Nkunda kumva inshuti zibaza, itandukaniro riri hagati y'iminyururu y'amavuta ya moto n'iminyururu isanzwe ni irihe?
Itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati y'iminyururu isanzwe ya moto n'iminyururu ifunze amavuta ni niba hari impeta yo gufunga hagati y'ibice by'umunyururu w'imbere n'uw'inyuma. Banza urebe iminyururu isanzwe ya moto.
Iminyururu y'imbere n'iy'inyuma y'iminyururu isanzwe, umunyururu ugizwe n'ingingo zirenga 100 z'iminyururu y'imbere n'iy'inyuma zifatanye, nta kabati kari hagati y'izo nganda, kandi iminyururu y'imbere n'iy'inyuma yegeranye cyane.
Ku minyururu isanzwe, bitewe no guhumeka n'umwuka, ivumbi n'amazi y'ibyondo mu gihe cyo kugenda bizinjirira hagati y'agapfunyika n'imizingo y'umunyururu. Nyuma y'uko ibyo bintu by'amahanga byinjira, bizambara icyuho kiri hagati y'agapfunyika n'imizingo nk'urupapuro rworoshye rwo gusiga. Ku buso bufatanye, icyuho kiri hagati y'agapfunyika n'umuzingo kiziyongera uko igihe kigenda, kandi ndetse no mu kirere cyiza kitagira ivumbi, kwangirika hagati y'agapfunyika n'umuzingo ni ngombwa.
Nubwo kwangirika no gucikagurika hagati y’imigozi imwe n’imwe bitagaragara ku maso, umugozi wa moto akenshi uba ugizwe n’imigozi amagana. Iyo ishyizwe hejuru, bizagaragara. Igishimishije cyane ni uko umugozi urambuye, mu by’ukuri imigozi isanzwe igomba gukazwa rimwe kuri kilometero 1000, bitabaye ibyo imigozi miremire cyane yagira ingaruka zikomeye ku mutekano w’imodoka.
Ongera urebe umugozi w'ikimenyetso cy'amavuta.
Hari impeta ya rubber ifunga hagati y'ibice by'imbere n'inyuma by'umunyururu, iterwamo amavuta, ashobora kubuza ivumbi ryo hanze kwinjira mu cyuho kiri hagati y'imizingo n'udupira, kandi akarinda amavuta yo imbere gutabwa hanze, ashobora gutanga amavuta ahoraho.
Bityo, urugendo rurerure rw'umunyururu ufunga amavuta ruratinda cyane. Umunyururu ufunga amavuta wizewe ntushobora gufunga umunyururu mu ntera ya kilometero 3000, kandi igihe cyose ukoresha ni kirekire kurusha igihe ukoresha iminyururu isanzwe, muri rusange ntube munsi ya kilometero 30.000 kugeza ku 50.000.
Nubwo urunigi rw'amavuta ari rwiza, ntabwo rudafite ingaruka mbi. Icya mbere ni igiciro. Urunigi rw'amavuta rw'ikirango kimwe rukunze guhenda inshuro 4 kugeza kuri 5 kurusha urunigi rusanzwe, cyangwa ndetse rurenze. Urugero, igiciro cy'urunigi rw'amavuta rwa DID ruzwi cyane gishobora kugera kuri yuan zirenga 1.000, mu gihe urunigi rusanzwe rwo mu gihugu ruri munsi ya yuan 100, naho ikirango cyiza kikaba yuan ijana gusa.
Hanyuma, ubushobozi bwo gukora bw'umunyururu w'amavuta ni bunini cyane. Mu magambo asanzwe, uba "wapfuye". Muri rusange ntabwo ukwiriye gukoreshwa ku modoka nto zitwara imizigo. Moto zifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo buciriritse n'ubunini ni zo gusa zikoresha ubwo bwoko bw'umunyururu w'amavuta.
Amaherezo, umugozi wo gufunga amavuta si umugozi udafite aho ubogamiye. Witondere iyi ngingo. Ikeneye kandi gusukurwa no kubungabungwa. Ntugakoreshe amavuta atandukanye cyangwa imiti ifite pH iri hejuru cyane cyangwa iri hasi cyane kugira ngo usukure umugozi wo gufunga amavuta, bishobora gutuma impeta yo gufunga isaza kandi igatakaza ubushobozi bwo gufunga. Muri rusange, ushobora gukoresha amazi y'isabune adafite aho ahuriye n'isabune mu gusukura, kandi kongeramo uburoso bw'amenyo bishobora gukemura ikibazo. Cyangwa se ushobora gukoresha ishashi yihariye yo gufunga umugozi.
Ku bijyanye no gusukura iminyururu isanzwe, muri rusange ushobora gukoresha lisansi, kuko igira ingaruka nziza zo gusukura kandi byoroshye kuyihindura. Nyuma yo gusukura, koresha agatambaro gasukuye kugira ngo uhanagure ibyanduye by'amavuta hanyuma ubyumishe, hanyuma ukoreshe uburoso kugira ngo usukure amavuta. Hanagura gusa ibyanduye by'amavuta.
Uburemere bw'umunyururu usanzwe muri rusange bugumana hagati ya 1.5CM na 3CM, ibi bikaba ari ibisanzwe. Aya makuru yerekeza ku ruhererekane rw'umunyururu hagati y'ibice by'imbere n'inyuma bya moto.
Kujya munsi y'iki gipimo bizatuma umugozi n'udupira byangirika vuba, ibyuma bifasha amashanyarazi ntibizakora neza, kandi moteri izaba ifite imizigo itari ngombwa. Iyo iri hejuru y'aya makuru, ntabwo izakora. Iyo umuvuduko mwinshi, umugozi uzazamuka ukanamanuka cyane, ndetse ukanatera gutandukana, ibyo bizagira ingaruka ku mutekano w'imodoka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-08-2023