how to determine size of roller chain

Roller chains are vital components in a variety of mechanical systems including motorcycles, bicycles, industrial machinery and agricultural equipment. Determining the correct roller chain size is critical to ensuring optimum performance, functionality and longevity of these systems. In this blog, we will demystify the process of sizing roller chain and provide you with a comprehensive guide to make the selection process easier.

Learn about roller chains

Before delving into the sizing process, it is crucial to grasp the basic construction of roller chains. Roller chains consist of a series of interconnected links consisting of outer plates, inner plates, rollers and pins. The size of a roller chain is determined by its pitch, which is the distance between the centers of adjacent roller pins.

Procedure for Determining Roller Chain Size

Step 1: Identify the Roller Chain Type
Roller chains are available in various types such as standard precision, double pitch, hollow pin, and heavy duty. Each chain type has its own unique design and application. Determining the correct type depends on the system requirements and the load it will experience.

Step 2: Determine Pitch
To determine pitch, measure the distance between the centers of any three consecutive Roller Pins. Make sure your measurements are accurate, as even the slightest mistake can cause a mismatched chain. It is important to note that metric roller chains use millimeters while ANSI roller chains use inches.

Step 3: Count the total number of links
Calculate the number of links in an existing chain or calculate the total number of links required for your specific application. This count will help determine the length of the roller chain.

Step 4: Calculate the chain length
Multiply the pitch (in inches or millimeters) by the total number of links to get the length of the chain. It is recommended to add a small amount of margin to the measurement for smoother operation, usually around 2-3%.

Step 5: Width and Roller Diameter
Consider width and drum diameter based on system requirements. Make sure the width and roller diameter meet the specifications for the selected roller chain type.

Step 6: Determine the intensity level
Evaluate the torque and power requirements of your system to select a roller chain with an adequate strength rating. Strength grades are usually indicated by letters and range from A (lowest) to G (highest).

in conclusion

Selecting the correct size roller chain is critical to maintaining the efficiency and durability of your mechanical system. By following the steps above, you can simplify the selection process and ensure a perfect fit for your application. Remember that accuracy is critical, so investing time and effort in sizing your roller chain correctly will have a positive impact on the performance of your machinery or equipment.

Be sure to consult an industry professional or refer to the roller chain manufacturer’s catalog for specific advice and guidelines. With this comprehensive guide, you can confidently tackle roller chain sizing and make informed decisions that optimize productivity and reliability.

tsubaki roller chain catalog


Post time: Jul-20-2023