Xulashada iyo Shuruudaha Qiimaynta Bixiyeyaasha Silsiladda Rullaluistemadka

Xulashada iyo Shuruudaha Qiimaynta Bixiyeyaasha Silsiladda Rullaluistemadka

Iyada oo qayb muhiim ah ka ah nidaamyada gudbinta warshadaha, isku halayntasilsilado duubanSi toos ah ayay u go'aamisaa hufnaanta khadka wax soo saarka, cimriga qalabka, iyo kharashyada hawlgalka. Marka la eego soo iibsiga caalamiga ah, oo leh fursado badan oo alaab-qeybiyeyaal ah, sameynta nidaam qiimeyn cilmiyeed ayaa muhiim u ah yareynta khataraha iyo hagaajinta silsiladda sahayda. Maqaalkani wuxuu kala saari doonaa cabbirrada qiimeynta asaasiga ah ee alaab-qeybiyeyaasha silsiladda wareega aragtida caalamiga ah ee la aqbalay, isagoo ka caawinaya shirkadaha inay doortaan la-hawlgalayaal istaraatiijiyadeed oo runtii ku habboon.

I. Tayada iyo U hoggaansanaanta Badeecada: Cabbirka Hubinta Aasaasiga ah

1. U hoggaansanaanta Heerka Caalamiga ah
Shahaadooyinka Aasaasiga ah: Mudnaanta waxaa la siin doonaa alaab-qeybiyeyaasha shahaado haysta nidaamka maaraynta tayada ISO 9001:2015. Badeecadu waa inay u hoggaansamaan heerarka caalamiga ah sida ISO 606 (heerarka cabbirka silsiladda duubista) iyo ISO 10823 (hagaha xulashada silsiladda wadista).
Xaqiijinta Halbeegga Farsamo: Tilmaamayaasha muhiimka ah waxaa ka mid ah xoogga jiidista (silsiladaha duubista heerka warshadaha waa inay ahaadaan ≥1200MPa), cimriga daalka (≥15000 saacadood), iyo dulqaadka saxda ah (leexashada codka ≤±0.05mm).
Qalabka iyo Habraacyada: Alaab ceeriin tayo sare leh sida birta manganese-ka sare leh iyo birta daawaha ee xoogga badan ayaa la isticmaalaa, iyadoo lala socdo habab horumarsan sida sameynta dharka iyo daaweynta kulaylka (tusaale ahaan, habka sameynta birta manganese-ka sare leh ee Changzhou Dongchuan wuxuu hagaajiyaa iska caabbinta xirashada 30%).

2. Nidaamka Xakamaynta Tayada
Xakamaynta Tayada Hab-socodka oo Dhamaystiran: Tijaabada marxalado badan leh laga bilaabo kormeerka alaabta ceeriin ilaa keenista badeecadaha la dhammeeyay (tusaale ahaan, Silsiladda Dhismaha Zhuji waxay ku qalabaysan tahay qalab tijaabo oo dhammaystiran iyo habab tijaabo oo dhammaystiran).
Xaqiijinta Dhinac Saddexaad: In la bixiyo shahaadooyinka SGS iyo TÜV. Warbixinnada tijaabada ee ka imanaya hay'adaha awoodda leh waxay xaqiijinayaan inaysan jirin wax dhacdooyin tayo sare leh.

II. Cilmi-baarista iyo Horumarinta Tiknoolajiyadda iyo Awoodaha Wax-soo-saarka: Cabbirka Tartanka Aasaasiga ah

1. Xoogga R&D
Maalgashiga Hal-abuurka: Saamiga kharashka cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta (heerka hormuudka ka ah warshadaha ≥5%), tirada shatiyada (diiradda saar shatiyada qaabka adeegga)
Awoodda Habaynta: Wareegga horumarinta badeecadaha ee aan caadiga ahayn (heerka hormuudka warshadaha, habaynta oo la dhammeeyay 15 maalmood gudahood), awoodda lagu naqshadeeyo xalalka ku salaysan xaaladda (tusaale ahaan, silsiladaha saxanka qalooca ee qalabka culus, silsiladaha saxda ah ee saxnaanta sare leh ee mashiinnada)

Kooxda Farsamada: Celcelis ahaan sannado khibrad ah oo ay leeyihiin shaqaalaha cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta ee muhiimka ah (≥10 sano si loo helo hubin wanaagsan)

2. Dammaanad Soo Saaris iyo Sahay
Horumarinta Qalabka: Boqolleyda khadadka wax soo saarka ee otomaatiga ah, habaynta qalabka mashiinka saxda ah (tusaale ahaan, mashiinnada hobitaanka geerka ee saxsan, qalabka daaweynta kulaylka)
Awoodda Wax-soo-saarka: Awoodda wax-soo-saarka sanadlaha ah, awoodda aqbalaadda dalabka ugu badan, nidaamka wax-soo-saarka dabacsan
Waxtarka Gaarsiinta: Waqtiga caadiga ah ee keenista badeecadaha (≤7 maalmood), xawaaraha jawaab celinta dalabka degdegga ah (keenista 10 maalmood gudahood), caymiska shabakadda saadka ee caalamiga ah

III. Qiimaha Adeegga iyo Iskaashiga: Cabbirka Iskaashiga Muddada Dheer

1. Nidaamka Adeegga Iibka Kadib
Waqtiga Jawaabta: 24/7 1. **2. **Taageerada Farsamada:** Taageero farsamo oo 24-saac ah iyo adeeg goobta ah 48 saacadood gudahood (tusaale ahaan, 30+ xarumood oo adeeg caalami ah oo laga dhisay Zhuji).
2. **Siyaasadda Dammaanadda:** Muddada dammaanadda (celcelis ahaan warshaduhu waa 12 bilood, alaab-qeybiyeyaasha tayada sare leh waxay bixin karaan ilaa 24 bilood), waxtarka xalalka cilladaha.
3. **Taageerada Farsamada:** Bixi adeegyo qiimo leh sida hagitaanka rakibidda, tababarka dayactirka, iyo ogaanshaha cilladaha.
**2. **Dabacsanaanta Iskaashiga:** La qabsiga tirada ugu yar ee dalabka (MOQ), xawaaraha jawaabta hagaajinta dalabka.
4. **Habka lacag bixinta iyo dabacsanaanta muddada lacag bixinta.**
5. **Hab-hawleedka iskaashiga muddada-dheer:** Haddii la taageerayo cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta wadajirka ah, kaydinta awoodda, iyo gorgortanka hagaajinta kharashka.
**IV. **Waxtarka Kharashka:** Aragtida wareegga nolosha oo dhammaystiran.
**1. **Tartanka Qiimaha:** Ka fogow isbarbardhigga hal-qiimaha ah oo diiradda saar kharashka wareegga nolosha (LCC):** Silsiladaha rogidda ee tayada sare leh waxay leeyihiin cimri dherer 50% ka dheer badeecadaha caadiga ah, iyagoo bixinaya kharash-oolnimo wanaagsan oo muddo dheer ah.
6. **Xasilloonida Qiimaha:** Haddii la sameeyay hab looga jawaabayo isbeddellada qiimaha alaabta ceeriin si looga fogaado koror weyn oo qiimaha muddada gaaban ah.
**2. **Wadarta Kharashka Hagaajinta Lahaanshaha:**

Kharashyada dayactirka: Haddii naqshad aan dayactir lahayn iyo sahay la hubo oo qaybaha nugul ah la bixiyo.
7. **Hagaajinta Tamarta:** Naqshadeynta isku-dhafka is-jiidjiidka oo hooseeya (waxay yareysaa isticmaalka tamarta qalabka). 5%-10%

V. Awoodda Maareynta Khatarta: Cabbirka Amniga Silsiladda Sahayda

1. Xasiloonida Dhaqaale
Saamiga deynta-hantida (ugu habboon ≤60%), xaaladda socodka lacagta caddaanka ah, faa'iidada (tixraac qiimeynta deynta Dun & Bradstreet)
Raasamaalka diiwaangashan iyo cabbirka shirkadda (shirkadaha halbeegga warshadaha waxay leeyihiin raasamaal diiwaangashan ≥10 milyan RMB)

2. Adkeysiga Silsiladda Sahayda
Maareynta alaab-qeybiyaha Heerka 2aad: Ma jiraan ilo kale oo deggan oo loogu talagalay alaabta ceeriin ee asaasiga ah?
Diyaargarowga Gurmadka Degdegga ah: Awoodda soo kabashada awoodda xaaladaha degdegga ah sida masiibooyinka dabiiciga ah iyo dhacdooyinka juqraafiyeed
Khataraha u hoggaansanaanta: U hoggaansanaanta deegaanka (ma jiraan diiwaanno ciqaab deegaan), u hoggaansanaanta sharciga shaqada, u hoggaansanaanta hantida garaadka

VI. Sumcadda Suuqa iyo Xaqiijinta Kiiska: Cabbirka Taageerada Kalsoonida

1. Qiimaynta Macaamiisha
Dhibcaha sumcadda warshadaha (dhibcaha alaab-qeybiyaha tayada sare leh ≥90 dhibcood), heerka cabashada macaamiisha (≤1%)
Kiisaska iskaashiga shirkadaha ee hormuudka ka ah (sida khibrad iskaashi oo lala yeesho shirkado caan ah sida MCC Saidi iyo SF Express)

2. Shahaadooyinka iyo Sharafta Warshadaha: Shahaadada Ganacsiga ee Tiknoolajiyadda Sare, Shahaadada Ganacsiga ee Gaarka ah iyo Hal-abuurka leh; Xubinnimada Ururka Warshadaha, Abaalmarinta Badeecadaha

Gunaanad: Dhisidda Nidaamka Qiimaynta Firfircoon. Doorashada alaab-qeybiye silsilad wareeg ah ma aha go'aan hal mar ah. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in la dhiso hab firfircoon oo ah "qiimaynta gelitaanka - dabagalka waxqabadka rubuclaha ah - hubin dhammaystiran oo sannadle ah." Hagaaji miisaanka tilmaame kasta iyadoo loo eegayo istaraatiijiyadda shirkadda (tusaale ahaan, mudnaanta tayada, mudnaanta kharashka, baahiyaha habaynta). Tusaale ahaan, warshadaha mashiinnada saxda ah waxay kordhin karaan miisaanka saxnaanta iyo awoodaha R&D, halka warshadaha culus ay diiradda saaraan xoogga jiidista iyo xasilloonida keenista.