Zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa popaka mafuta odzola 12A

Zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa popaka mafuta odzola 12A

Chiyambi cha unyolo wozungulira 12A
Unyolo wozungulira 12A ndi chinthu chofunikira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu ma transmission osiyanasiyana amakina. Uli ndi kusinthasintha kwabwino, kudalirika komanso mphamvu zonyamula katundu. Nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo ambiri monga makina amafakitale, zida zaulimi, zida zoyendera, ndi zina zotero, ndipo umatha kutumiza mphamvu ndi mayendedwe bwino. Uli ndi ma plate amkati a unyolo, ma plate akunja a unyolo, ma pin, manja ndi ma rollers. Zigawozi zimagwirira ntchito limodzi panthawi yotumizira unyolo kuti amalize ntchito yotumizira mphamvu.

Kufunika kwa mafuta odzola
Chepetsani kutha: Pogwiritsa ntchito unyolo wozungulira 12A, pamakhala kuyenda kofanana pakati pa zigawo, monga kukangana pakati pa ma rollers ndi manja, ma pini ndi ma plate amkati a unyolo. Mafuta amatha kupanga filimu yoteteza pamalo othanawa, kotero kuti zigawo zachitsulo sizingakhudzene mwachindunji, motero zimachepetsa kwambiri kuthana, kuchepetsa kuthana, ndikuwonjezera moyo wa unyolo wozungulira.
Kuchepetsa phokoso: Kupaka mafuta bwino kungathandize kuchepetsa kugwedezeka ndi kukhudzidwa kwa unyolo wozungulira panthawi yogwira ntchito, motero kuchepetsa phokoso lotumizira, kupangitsa kuti zida ziziyenda bwino komanso mwakachetechete, kupanga malo ogwirira ntchito abwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, komanso kuthandiza kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa phokoso pamalo ozungulira zida.
Zoletsa dzimbiri: Mafuta odzola amatha kupanga gawo loteteza pamwamba pa unyolo wozungulira kuti athetse dzimbiri la zitsulo chifukwa cha chinyezi, mpweya, zinthu za asidi mumlengalenga, ndi zina zotero, kuteteza dzimbiri, kusunga magwiridwe antchito ndi mawonekedwe a unyolo wozungulira, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nthawi zonse umagwira ntchito bwino panthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kutaya ndi kuziziritsa kutentha: Pa nthawi zina zothamanga kwambiri komanso zolemera, kutentha kwakukulu kumapangidwa pamene unyolo wozungulira ukugwira ntchito. Mafuta odzola amatha kuchotsa kutentha kudzera mu kayendedwe ka mpweya kapena kukhudzana ndi mpweya, kuchita nawo ntchito yotaya ndi kuziziritsa kutentha, kuteteza unyolo wozungulira kuti usathe kutopa kapena kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zida zikugwira ntchito bwino.

Zosamala mukapaka mafuta odzola unyolo 12A
Sankhani mafuta oyenera
Sankhani malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili pa ntchito: Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito zimakhala ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana pa mafuta odzola. Mwachitsanzo, pamalo otentha kwambiri, mafuta odzola omwe ali ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi kutentha kwambiri ayenera kusankhidwa, monga mafuta odzola omwe ali ndi kutentha kwambiri kapena mafuta okhala ndi zowonjezera zapadera; pamalo otentha kwambiri, mafuta odzola omwe ali ndi kutentha kochepa ayenera kusankhidwa kuti atsimikizire kuti mafuta odzola amatha kufika pa gawo lililonse la mafuta bwino. Pamalo othamanga kwambiri komanso olemera, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola omwe ali ndi mphamvu yolimba komanso kuthamanga kwambiri kuti akwaniritse zofunikira pa mafuta odzola komanso onyamula katundu.
Onani malangizo a wopanga: Wopangaunyolo wozungulira 12Anthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa mtundu woyenera wa mafuta odzola ndi mtundu wake kutengera mawonekedwe ndi zofunikira pa kapangidwe ka chinthucho. Chidziwitso chomwe amalimbikitsachi chimachokera pa kuchuluka kwa deta yoyesera komanso luso lenileni logwiritsa ntchito, ndipo chili ndi kudalirika komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu. Chifukwa chake, posankha mafuta odzola, muyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri malingaliro a wopanga ndikuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe amalimbikitsa kuti muwonetsetse kuti unyolo wozungulira ukugwira ntchito bwino komanso nthawi yayitali.
Dziwani nthawi yoyenera yopaka mafuta
Ganizirani zinthu zofunika pa malo ogwirira ntchito: Ngati unyolo wozungulira 12A ukugwira ntchito pamalo ovuta, monga fumbi, chinyezi, mpweya wowononga, ndi zina zotero, mafutawo amaipitsidwa mosavuta kapena sagwira ntchito. Pakadali pano, nthawi yothira mafuta iyenera kufupikitsidwa moyenera kuti zitsimikizire kuti mafutawo akugwira ntchito bwino. M'malo mwake, pamalo ogwirira ntchito oyera, ouma, osawononga, nthawi yothira mafuta imatha kukulitsidwa moyenera.
Kutengera nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito: Dziwani nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mafuta molingana ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito ya unyolo wozungulira. Kawirikawiri, zida zikamayenda nthawi yayitali komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito, mafuta amamwedwa ndikutayika mwachangu, ndipo mafuta ochulukirapo amafunika. Mwachitsanzo, pazida zomwe zimayenda nthawi zonse kwa nthawi yayitali, mafuta owonjezera amafunika kamodzi patsiku kapena sabata; pomwe pazida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ndi nthawi, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mafuta owonjezera imatha kuwonjezeredwa mpaka kamodzi pa milungu iwiri kapena mwezi uliwonse molingana.
Dziwani njira yoyenera yopaka mafuta
Kupaka mafuta odzola: Gwiritsani ntchito mphika wothira mafuta kapena chipangizo chapadera chothira mafuta kuti muponye dontho la mafuta pang'onopang'ono mu hinge ya unyolo wozungulira. Njirayi ndi yoyenera pamagalimoto apakati komanso otsika, ndipo imatha kuwongolera molondola kuchuluka kwa mafuta kuti mafuta asatayike. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ndikudzaza mafuta nthawi zonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti mafutawo akupitilizabe.
Kupaka mafuta a burashi: Gwiritsani ntchito burashi ya mafuta kuti muviike mafutawo, kenako muwaike mofanana pamwamba pa unyolo wozungulira ndi pakati pa zigawo zake. Kupaka mafuta a burashi n'kosavuta komanso kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma chain drives a liwiro losiyanasiyana, koma unyolowo uyenera kukhala wosasunthika mukapaka mafuta, apo ayi n'kosavuta kuyambitsa ngozi zachitetezo.
Kupaka mafuta m'bafa: Gawo lina kapena unyolo wonse wa roller umamizidwa mu thanki yamafuta kotero kuti unyolowo umanyamula mafuta opaka mafuta kuti upaka mafuta nthawi yogwira ntchito. Njira yopaka mafuta nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto a unyolo othamanga pang'ono komanso olemera, ndipo imatha kupereka mafuta okwanira opaka mafuta kuti mafutawo agwire bwino ntchito. Komabe, chisamaliro chiyenera kuperekedwa pakutseka ndi kuyeretsa thanki yamafuta kuti zinyalala zisasakanikirane ndi mafuta opaka mafuta.
Mafuta opaka mafuta: Potengera mbale yopopera mafuta kapena madontho a mafuta opopera mkati mwa makina, mafuta opaka mafuta amathiridwa pa unyolo wozungulira kuti apaka mafuta. Mafuta opaka mafuta ndi oyenera makina oyendetsa unyolo wothamanga kwambiri komanso wotsekedwa. Ubwino wake ndi mafuta ofanana komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, koma ali ndi zofunikira zina pa kukhuthala ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta opaka mafuta, zomwe ziyenera kusinthidwa malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili.
Kupaka mafuta mokakamiza: Gwiritsani ntchito pampu yamafuta kuti mupaka mafuta opaka mafuta m'malo osiyanasiyana opaka mafuta a unyolo wozungulira. Njirayi ingatsimikizire kukhazikika kwa kuthamanga ndi kuyenda kwa mafuta opaka mafuta, ndipo ndi yoyenera makina othamanga kwambiri, olemera, komanso ofunikira kwambiri. Dongosolo lopaka mafuta mokakamiza liyenera kukhala ndi chipangizo chosefera ndi choziziritsira chokwanira kuti zitsimikizire kuti ukhondo ndi kutentha kwa mafuta opaka mafuta zili mkati mwa mulingo woyenera.

Kukonzekera musanapake mafuta
Kutsuka unyolo wozungulira: Musanagwiritse ntchito mafuta, unyolo wozungulira uyenera kutsukidwa bwino kuti muchotse zinyalala monga fumbi, mafuta, ndi chitsulo pamwamba ndi m'mipata. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a palafini, dizilo kapena chotsukira chapadera cha unyolo kuti muyeretse, kenako ndikupukuta ndi nsalu yoyera kapena kuumitsa. Unyolo wozungulira woyeretsedwawo ukhoza kuyamwa bwino mafuta ndikusunga bwino mafuta ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya mafuta.
Yang'anani momwe unyolo wozungulira ulili: Musanagwiritse ntchito mafuta, yang'anani mosamala ngati zigawo zosiyanasiyana za unyolo wozungulira zili ndi zinthu zosazolowereka monga kuwonongeka, kusinthika, ndi ming'alu. Ngati zida zovuta zapezeka, ziyenera kusinthidwa kapena kukonzedwa nthawi yake kuti zitsimikizire kuti unyolo wozungulira ukugwira ntchito bwino pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Nthawi yomweyo, yang'anani ngati mphamvu ya unyolo ndi yoyenera. Ngati mphamvuyo si yokwanira, unyolowo udzamasuka, zomwe zingakhudze mphamvu ya mafuta ndi mphamvu yotumizira, ndipo kusintha koyenera kuyenera kupangidwa.

Kuyang'anira ndi kukonza pambuyo pa mafuta odzola
Yang'anirani ntchito: Mukatha kudzola mafuta, yambani zidazo ndikuwona momwe unyolo wozungulira umagwirira ntchito kuti muwone ngati pali phokoso losazolowereka, kugwedezeka, kugwedezeka kwa mano, ndi zina zotero. Ngati mavutowa achitika, mwina mafutawo sanagwiritsidwe ntchito mofanana kapena pali zolakwika zina. Makinawo ayenera kuyimitsidwa kuti ayang'anitsidwe ndikukonzedwa nthawi yomweyo.
Yang'anani momwe mafuta amagwirira ntchito: Yang'anani momwe mafuta amagwirira ntchito nthawi zonse, yang'anani ngati mafuta opaka mafuta akugawidwa mofanana pamwamba pa chinthu chilichonse, komanso ngati pali kuuma, kuwonongeka, kutayikira kwa mafuta, ndi zina zotero. Ngati mafuta opaka mafuta apezeka kuti sakukwanira kapena sagwira ntchito, mafuta opaka mafuta ayenera kuwonjezeredwa kapena kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti atsimikizire kuti unyolo wopaka mafuta nthawi zonse umakhala wabwino.
Kukonza zolemba: Konzani fayilo yolemba yokonza mafuta odzola unyolo, lembani nthawi ya mafuta aliwonse odzola, mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta odzola, momwe mafuta amayenderedwera ndi zina zambiri. Kudzera mu zolembazi, mutha kumvetsetsa bwino momwe mafuta amagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso momwe mafuta amayendera, kupereka chidziwitso cha ntchito yokonza yotsatira, kuthandiza kukonza kasamalidwe ka mafuta odzola, ndikuwonjezera nthawi ya ntchito ya unyolo wodzola.

Malangizo odzola mafuta pa ntchito yapadera
Malo otentha kwambiri: Mu malo otentha kwambiri, kukhuthala kwa mafuta opaka mafuta kumachepa, ndipo n'kosavuta kutaya ndi kuwonongeka. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pa kusankha mafuta opaka ...
Malo otentha pang'ono: Kutentha pang'ono kudzawonjezera kukhuthala kwa mafuta opaka, kuwononga madzi ake, ndikukhudza magwiridwe antchito ake opaka. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti unyolo wozungulira ukhoza kupakidwa mafuta nthawi zonse pamalo otentha pang'ono, njira zotsatirazi zitha kuchitidwa: sankhani mafuta opaka mafuta okhala ndi kutentha kochepa kapena onjezerani zowonjezera kutentha pang'ono ku mafuta opaka; tenthetsani mafuta opaka mafuta musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito zida kuti zifike pamalo oyenera; gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo chosungira kutentha kapena chotenthetsera kuti muteteze chilengedwe chozungulira unyolo wozungulira kuti muchepetse kutentha kwa mafuta opaka.
Malo onyowa: Mu malo onyowa, unyolo wozungulira umasungunuka mosavuta ndi madzi ndipo umadzipsa ndi dzimbiri. Mafuta odzola okhala ndi mphamvu zoletsa dzimbiri ayenera kusankhidwa, ndipo mafuta odzola pamwamba pa unyolo wozungulira ayenera kuyikidwa mofanana pambuyo podzola kuti apange filimu yoteteza yotsekedwa kuti chinyezi chisalowe. Kuphatikiza apo, mafuta ena osalowa madzi kapena sera angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamwamba pa unyolo wozungulira kuti awonjezere mphamvu yoteteza chinyezi. Ngati unyolo wozungulira uli m'madzi kapena pamalo onyowa kwa nthawi yayitali, muyenera kuganizira kugwiritsa ntchito unyolo wozungulira wachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena kuchita chithandizo chapadera choletsa dzimbiri.
Malo okhala ndi fumbi: Mu malo okhala ndi fumbi, fumbi limasakanizidwa mosavuta mu mafuta odzola, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti unyolo wozungulira uwonongeke mofulumira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulimbitsa chitetezo cha unyolo wozungulira ndikuchepetsa kulowerera kwa fumbi. Unyolo wozungulira ukhoza kuphimbidwa ndi zophimba zotseka, zophimba zoteteza ndi zida zina. Panthawi yodzola, chisamaliro chiyenera kuperekedwanso pakuyeretsa kuti fumbi lisalowe m'zigawo zodzola. Nthawi yomweyo, kusankha mafuta odzola omwe ali ndi mphamvu yabwino yoletsa kusweka komanso kufalikira koyera kumatha kusintha bwino malo okhala ndi fumbi ndikusunga zotsatira za mafuta.

Mavuto ndi mayankho ofala
Kusakwanira kwa mafuta odzola: Kumaonekera ngati phokoso lowonjezeka, kutha msanga, komanso kutentha kwambiri pamene unyolo wozungulira ukuyenda. Yankho lake ndikuwona ngati mafuta odzola ndi abwinobwino, ngati mafuta odzola akuchitika motsatira njira yolangizidwira, ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mafuta odzola kapena kusintha mafuta ngati pakufunika kutero.
Mafuta osayenera: Ngati mafuta osayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito agwiritsidwa ntchito, angayambitse kutayikira kwa matope, kutsekeka, dzimbiri ndi mavuto ena mu unyolo wozungulira. Panthawiyi, mafuta osayenera ayenera kuyimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo, kutsukidwa ndikusinthidwa, ndipo mafuta oyenera ayenera kusankhidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito.
Zigawo zodzola zosalondola: Ngati mafuta odzola sanagwiritsidwe ntchito pazigawo zazikulu zokokerana za unyolo wozungulira, monga pakati pa roller ndi sleeve, komanso pakati pa pini ndi mbale yamkati ya unyolo, kuwonongeka kwa zigawozi kudzawonjezeka. Njira yodzola iyenera kufufuzidwanso kuti zitsimikizire kuti mafutawo akhoza kufika molondola pazigawo zonse zodzola ndikuyikidwa mofanana.

Chidule
Kupaka mafuta pa unyolo wozungulira 12A ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri yokonza yomwe imakhudza mwachindunji moyo wa ntchito ya unyolo wozungulira komanso momwe zida zimagwirira ntchito bwino. Mwa kusankha mafuta oyenera, kudziwa nthawi yoyenera yopaka mafuta, kudziwa njira zoyenera zopaka mafuta, kukonzekera ndi kuwunika mafuta asanayambe komanso atatha, komanso kulabadira zofunikira zopaka mafuta pansi pa mikhalidwe yapadera yogwirira ntchito, kuwonongeka kwa unyolo wozungulira kumatha kuchepetsedwa bwino, phokoso lingachepe, dzimbiri lingapeweke, ndipo magwiridwe antchito abwinobwino a zida angatsimikizidwe. Nthawi yomweyo, kupeza nthawi yake ndi kuthetsa mavuto omwe amabuka panthawi yopaka mafuta kungawongolere mphamvu ya mafuta ndi kudalirika kwa unyolo wozungulira. Ndikukhulupirira kuti njira zodzitetezera zopaka mafuta pa unyolo wozungulira 12A zomwe zatchulidwa m'nkhaniyi zingakupatseni maumboni ofunikira, kukuthandizani kusamalira bwino ndi kusamalira unyolo wozungulira 12A, kukulitsa nthawi yake yogwirira ntchito, ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito a zida.