Kodi kusiyana pakati pa unyolo wa masamba ndi unyolo wozungulira ndi kotani?

Maunyolo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri potumiza mphamvu m'mafakitale ndi makina osiyanasiyana. Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maunyolo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, maunyolo ozungulira ndi maunyolo a masamba ndi njira ziwiri zodziwika bwino. Ngakhale kuti zonsezi zimakwaniritsa cholinga chimodzi chotumizira mphamvu kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kwina, pali kusiyana komveka pakati pa awiriwa. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku ndikofunikira kwambiri posankha mtundu woyenera wa unyolo wa ntchito inayake. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona mozama mawonekedwe, ntchito, ndi kusiyana pakati pa maunyolo ozungulira ndi maunyolo a masamba.

Unyolo wozungulira:
Ma rollers chains ndi amodzi mwa mitundu ya ma rollers omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale. Amapangidwa ndi ma rollers angapo ozungulira omwe amalumikizidwa ndi ndodo zolumikizira. Ma rollers awa amapezeka pakati pa mbale zamkati ndi zakunja, zomwe zimathandiza kuti unyolo ugwire bwino ma sprockets ndikutumiza mphamvu bwino. Ma rollers chains amadziwika ndi mphamvu zawo zapamwamba, kulimba komanso kuthekera kwawo kunyamula katundu wolemera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale monga ma conveyor, njinga zamoto, njinga ndi makina amafakitale.

Unyolo wa masamba:
Koma maunyolo a masamba amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma link plates ndi ma pin. Maunyolowa amalumikizana kuti apange unyolo wopitilira, ndi ma pin omwe amagwirizira maunyolowo. Mosiyana ndi maunyolo ozungulira, maunyolo a masamba alibe ma rollers. M'malo mwake, amadalira kayendedwe kotsetsereka pakati pa ma pin ndi ma link plates kuti atumize mphamvu. Maunyolo a masamba amadziwika chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwawo komanso kuthekera kwawo kuthana ndi katundu wogwedezeka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa ma forklift, ma cranes, ndi ntchito zina zonyamula zomwe zimafuna maunyolo amphamvu komanso osinthasintha.

Kusiyana pakati pa unyolo wozungulira ndi unyolo wa masamba:

Kapangidwe ndi kapangidwe:
Kusiyana koonekeratu pakati pa unyolo wozungulira ndi unyolo wa masamba ndi kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kake. Unyolo wozungulira umagwiritsa ntchito ma rollers ozungulira omwe amamangirira bwino ndi ma sprockets, pomwe unyolo wa masamba umapangidwa ndi ma plates ndi ma pin ndipo umadalira mphamvu yotsetsereka.

Kulemera kwa katundu:
Maunyolo ozungulira amapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito zolemera ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zomwe zimafuna mphamvu zambiri komanso kulimba. Koma maunyolo a masamba amadziwika kuti amatha kugwira ntchito zogwedeza ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula ndi kukweza zinthu.

Kusinthasintha:
Ma platen chains ndi osinthasintha kuposa ma roller chains, zomwe zimawalola kuti azisinthasintha malinga ndi ma angles ndi mayendedwe osiyanasiyana omwe amafunikira pakukweza. Ngakhale ma roller chains amapereka kusinthasintha pang'ono, satha kupirira ma angles ndi mayendedwe ochulukirapo monga ma sheen chains.

Phokoso ndi kugwedezeka:
Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa ma rollers, ma rollers chains amagwira ntchito ndi phokoso lochepa komanso kugwedezeka kochepa kuposa ma sheet chains. Ma sheet chains opanda ma rollers amatha kupanga phokoso ndi kugwedezeka kwambiri panthawi yogwira ntchito.

Mafuta odzola:
Maunyolo ozungulira amafunika mafuta okhazikika kuti atsimikizire kuti ntchito ikuyenda bwino komanso kuti asawonongeke. Maunyolo a masamba amapindulanso ndi mafuta ozungulira, koma popeza palibe ma rollers, maunyolo a masamba angafunike mafuta ochulukirapo kuposa maunyolo ozungulira.

Ntchito:
Kusankha pakati pa unyolo wozungulira ndi unyolo wa masamba kumadalira zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito. Unyolo wozungulira umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu njira zotumizira mphamvu ndi zoyendera, pomwe unyolo wa masamba ndi womwe umakondedwa kwambiri pogwiritsira ntchito pokweza ndi kukweza.

Mwachidule, ngakhale kuti maunyolo ozungulira ndi maunyolo a masamba ali ndi cholinga chofanana cha mphamvu yotumizira, amasiyana kwambiri pa kapangidwe kake, mphamvu yonyamula katundu, kusinthasintha, phokoso ndi kugwedezeka, zofunikira pakudzola, komanso kuyenerera kugwiritsa ntchito. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku ndikofunikira kwambiri posankha mtundu woyenera wa unyolo pa ntchito inayake, kuonetsetsa kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali. Kaya mukutumiza mphamvu m'makina amafakitale kapena mukunyamula zinthu zolemera mu forklift, kusankha mtundu woyenera wa unyolo ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti makina anu azigwira ntchito bwino komanso moyenera.