Kodi makhalidwe a unyolo wonyamulira katundu ndi otani?

Kapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe a zida zonyamulira lamba zokhala ndi zida zokokera: lamba wonyamula katundu wokhala ndi zigawo zokokera nthawi zambiri umaphatikizapo: zigawo zokokera, zigawo zonyamula katundu, zida zoyendetsera, zida zokokera, zida zotumizira katundu ndi zigawo zothandizira. Zigawo zokokera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutumiza mphamvu yokokera, ndipo malamba otumizira katundu, unyolo wokokera katundu kapena zingwe za waya zingagwiritsidwe ntchito; zigawo zonyamula katundu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwirira zinthu, monga ma hopper, mabulaketi kapena zofalitsira katundu, ndi zina zotero; Mabuleki (zoyimitsa) ndi zigawo zina; zipangizo zokokera katundu nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mitundu iwiri ya screw ndi heavy hammer, zomwe zimatha kusunga kupsinjika ndi kutsika kwa zigawo zokokera kuti zitsimikizire kuti lamba wonyamula katunduyo akuyenda bwino; gawo lothandizira limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira zigawo zokokera katundu kapena katundu. Zigawo, ma roller, ma roller, ndi zina zotero zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Makhalidwe a zida zonyamulira lamba wonyamulira katundu zokhala ndi zida zonyamulira katundu ndi awa: zipangizo zomwe ziyenera kunyamulidwa zimayikidwa mu chiwalo chonyamula katundu cholumikizidwa ndi zida zonyamulira katundu, kapena zimayikidwa mwachindunji pa zida zonyamulira katundu (monga malamba onyamulira katundu), ndipo zida zonyamulira katundu zimadutsa mutu uliwonse wa roller kapena sprocket ndi mchira. Zolumikizidwa kuti zipange chizunguliro chotsekedwa kuphatikiza nthambi yodzaza yomwe imanyamula zinthuzo ndi nthambi yotulutsidwa yomwe sinyamula zinthuzo, ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito kuyenda kosalekeza kwa thirakitala kunyamula zinthuzo. Kapangidwe ndi makhalidwe a zida zonyamulira lamba wonyamulira katundu popanda zida zonyamulira katundu: Kapangidwe ka zida zonyamulira lamba wonyamulira katundu popanda zida zonyamulira katundu ndizosiyana, ndipo zida zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula zinthuzo ndizosiyana. Makhalidwe awo a kapangidwe ndi awa: kugwiritsa ntchito kayendedwe kozungulira kapena kobwerezabwereza kwa zida zogwirira ntchito, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kuyenda kwa sing'anga mupaipi kuti zinyamule zinthuzo patsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, gawo logwira ntchito la roller conveyor ndi mndandanda wa ma roller, omwe amazungulira kuti anyamule zinthuzo; gawo logwira ntchito la screw conveyor ndi screw, yomwe imazungulira mu thanki kuti ikankhire zinthuzo mu thanki; ntchito ya chonyamulira chogwedezeka Gawoli ndi chimbudzi, ndipo chimbudzicho chimabwezera kunyamula zinthu zomwe zayikidwamo.