Ubale pakati pa kuchuluka kwa mafuta ozungulira unyolo ndi moyo wake: mfundo zazikulu ndi malangizo othandiza

Ubale pakati pa kuchuluka kwa mafuta ozungulira unyolo ndi moyo wake: mfundo zazikulu ndi malangizo othandiza

Chiyambi
Monga gawo lofunika kwambiri mu makina otumizira ndi kutumiza katundu, ma roller chain amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale ambiri ndi zida zamakanika, monga magalimoto, njinga zamoto, makina aulimi, zida zopangira chakudya, zida zotumizira katundu, ndi zina zotero. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikusamutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku zida zoyendetsera katundu kupita ku zida zoyendetsedwa, kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula katundu, kuti makina azigwira ntchito bwino komanso kuti njira zopangira zinthu zipitirire.
Komabe, maunyolo ozungulira amakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zida zamakanika ziwonongeke, kutopa ndi kulephera kugwira ntchito, zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito ndi kudalirika kwa zida zamakanika. Pakati pa izi, mafuta ozungulira ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, chomwe chimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi nthawi yogwirira ntchito komanso magwiridwe antchito a maunyolo ozungulira. Nkhaniyi ifufuza mozama ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa kuchuluka kwa mafuta ozungulira ndi moyo wawo, kusanthula zinthu zofunika zomwe zimakhudza zotsatira za mafuta ozungulira, ndikupereka malangizo othandiza kuti ogula ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ena amvetsetse bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso cha mafuta ozungulira kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino komanso kukonza maunyolo ozungulira, kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, komanso kukonza bwino ntchito yopanga.

1. Kapangidwe ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya unyolo wozungulira
Kapangidwe ka kapangidwe kake
Unyolo wozungulira nthawi zambiri umapangidwa ndi zinthu zoyambira monga mbale yolumikizira yamkati, mbale yolumikizira yakunja, pini, chikwama ndi chozungulira. Mbale yolumikizira yamkati ndi mbale yolumikizira yakunja zimalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake kudzera mu pini ndi chikwama kuti apange gawo loyambira la unyolo. Chozunguliracho chimayikidwa pa chikwama ndi mano a sprocket kuti chikwaniritse kutumiza mphamvu.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito
Pamene unyolo wozungulira ulumikizana ndi sprocket,mipukutu ya rollerPafupi ndi mbiri ya dzino la sprocket, motero zimatumiza mphamvu kuchokera ku sprocket kupita ku unyolo wozungulira ndikuyendetsa zida zamakina kuti zisunthe. Pakuyenda, kuyenda kofanana kumachitika pakati pa zigawo zosiyanasiyana za unyolo wozungulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kukangana ndi kuwonongeka. Makamaka, malo olumikizirana pakati pa pini ndi chikwama, ndi chikwama ndi chikwama, amawonongeka kwambiri chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwambiri komanso liwiro loyenda.

2. Udindo wofunikira wa mafuta odzola mu unyolo wozungulira
Kuchepetsa kuvala
Mafuta abwino amatha kupanga filimu yamafuta opaka pamwamba pa unyolo uliwonse wozungulira, kulekanitsa malo achitsulo ndikupewa kukhudzana mwachindunji pakati pa zitsulo, motero kuchepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kugwedezeka ndi kuchuluka kwa kusweka. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kusweka kwa zinthu monga mapini, manja ndi ma rollers, ndikuwonjezera nthawi ya ntchito yawo.
Chepetsani kukana kukangana
Mafuta odzola amatha kuchepetsa bwino kukana kukangana kwa unyolo wozungulira pamene ukuyenda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti unyolo uziyenda bwino, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi zoyendetsera, komanso kukonza magwiridwe antchito a makina onse otumizira mauthenga.
Pewani dzimbiri ndi dzimbiri
Mafuta odzola amatha kupanga filimu yoteteza pamwamba pa unyolo wozungulira, kulekanitsa zinthu zowononga monga madzi, mpweya, ndi zinthu za asidi kuti zisakhudze pamwamba pa chitsulo, kuteteza unyolowo kuti usawonongeke ndi dzimbiri, komanso kusunga mawonekedwe ake abwino.
Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa mantha
Muzochitika zina zogwirira ntchito, ma roller chain amatha kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zogwedezeka, monga kuyambika, kuyimitsa kapena kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa liwiro. Mafuta odzola amatha kugwira ntchito inayake yotetezera, kuchepetsa mphamvu ya zinthu zogwedezeka pa unyolo, ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa kutopa kwa unyolo.
Kuziziritsa ndi kuziziritsa
Mafuta odzola amatha kuchotsa kutentha komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kukangana kwa unyolo wozungulira, kuchita gawo lina lozizira komanso lozizira, ndikuletsa unyolowo kuti usawonongeke msanga chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri.

3. Mphamvu ya kuchuluka kwa mafuta ozungulira unyolo pa moyo wa munthu
Mafuta osakwanira
Pamene kuchuluka kwa mafuta odzola kuli kochepa kwambiri, malo okangana a unyolo wozungulira sali odzola mokwanira, ndipo kukangana kouma kapena kukangana kwa malire kumakhala kosavuta kuchitika. Izi zimapangitsa kuti coefficient ya kukangana ikule kwambiri, kukalamba kwambiri, kupanga kutentha kwambiri, ndikuwonjezera kutentha kwa unyolo. Kupaka mafuta kosakwanira kwa nthawi yayitali kudzawonjezera kusiyana pakati pa pini ndi chikwama, kuonjezera kufooka kwa unyolo, kenako kumabweretsa kusalumikizana bwino pakati pa sprocket ndi unyolo, kupanga phokoso ndi kugwedezeka, ndipo pamapeto pake kufulumizitsa kuwonongeka kwa kutopa kwa unyolo, kufupikitsa kwambiri moyo wake wautumiki. Kuphatikiza apo, mafuta osakwanira adzapangitsa unyolowo kukhala wosavuta kugwidwa ndi dzimbiri, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri magwiridwe antchito ndi moyo wake.
Kuchuluka koyenera kwa mafuta
Malinga ndi momwe ntchito ya unyolo wozungulira imagwirira ntchito komanso malangizo a wopanga, dziwani bwino kuchuluka kwa mafuta ozungulira ndi mafuta ozungulira pafupipafupi, kuti unyolo wozungulira ukhalebe ndi mafuta abwino nthawi zonse. Izi zitha kuchepetsa kuwonongeka, kuchepetsa kukana kukangana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kupewa dzimbiri ndi dzimbiri, komanso kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa, motero kukulitsa moyo wa unyolo wozungulira. Nthawi zambiri, pansi pa mikhalidwe yoyenera yopaka mafuta, moyo wa unyolo wozungulira ukhoza kufika pa nthawi yake yopangidwira kapena kupitirira apo.
Kupaka mafuta mopitirira muyeso
Ngakhale kuti mafuta osakwanira amakhudza kwambiri moyo wa unyolo wozungulira, mafuta ochulukirapo si oyenera. Mafuta ochulukirapo samangowononga mafuta okha komanso amawonjezera ndalama zokonzera, komanso angayambitse mavuto ena. Mwachitsanzo, mafuta ochulukirapo amatha kutayidwa kunja panthawi yoyenda kwa unyolo wozungulira, zomwe zingawononge chilengedwe ndi zida zozungulira; kapena m'malo ena otentha kwambiri, mafutawo amatha kuwonongeka ndikuwola chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti unyolo ugwire ntchito bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, mafuta ochulukirapo angayambitsenso kuti mafuta azisonkhana mkati mwa unyolo, zomwe zimakhudza kuyenda kwa unyolo, komanso kuyambitsa mavuto monga kutsekeka.

Zinthu zinayi zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa mafuta odzola
Malo ogwirira ntchito ndi momwe zinthu zilili
Kutentha: Mu malo otentha kwambiri, kukhuthala kwa mafuta kumachepa ndipo n'kosavuta kutaya, kotero mafuta ochulukirapo amafunika kuti unyolo ukhale ndi mafuta okwanira nthawi zonse. Mu malo otentha pang'ono, kukhuthala kwa mafuta kumawonjezeka, zomwe zingakhudze kusinthasintha kwake ndi mphamvu yake yothira mafuta, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mafuta kuyeneranso kusinthidwa moyenera.
Chinyezi ndi chinyezi: Ngati malo ogwirira ntchito ali ndi chinyezi kapena madzi alipo, chinyezi chingalowe mu unyolo wozungulira, kuchepetsa kapena kuwononga mafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta aziwonongeka komanso azizire mofulumira. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndikusankha mafuta okhala ndi mphamvu zabwino zosalowa madzi kapena zotsutsana ndi emulsification.
Fumbi ndi zonyansa: M'malo okhala ndi fumbi kapena zinthu zina zodetsedwa, fumbi ndi zinthu zina zodetsedwa zimasakanizidwa mosavuta mu mafuta ndipo zimakhala tinthu tomwe timayabwa, zomwe zimawonjezera kuwonongeka kwa unyolo wozungulira. Chifukwa chake, unyolo uyenera kutsukidwa ndi kupakidwa mafuta pafupipafupi kuti uchotse zonyansa ndikusunga mafutawo kukhala oyera.
Kulemera ndi Liwiro: Kulemera kwambiri ndi liwiro lalikulu zidzawonjezera kukangana kwa unyolo wozungulira, kufulumizitsa kuchuluka kwa kusweka, ndikuwonjezera kutentha kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa mafuta kuyenera kuwonjezeredwa moyenera kuti pakhale chitetezo chokwanira cha mafuta. Nthawi yomweyo, mafuta okhala ndi kukhuthala kwakukulu komanso mphamvu zonyamula katundu ayenera kusankhidwa kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za mafuta pansi pa mikhalidwe yolemera kwambiri komanso liwiro lalikulu.
Mtundu ndi khalidwe la mafuta odzola
Kugwira ntchito kwa mafuta odzola: Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafuta odzola ili ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana, monga kukhuthala, kukhuthala ndi kutentha, kukhuthala, ndi zina zotero. Mafuta odzola abwino kwambiri amatha kusunga mphamvu yabwino yodzola pa kutentha kwakukulu, kukhala ndi moyo wautali komanso mphamvu yabwino yoletsa kuzizira komanso kuzizira, kotero kuti kuchuluka kwa mafuta odzola kumatha kukulitsidwa moyenera. Mwachitsanzo, mafuta odzola opangidwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu yabwino kuposa mafuta odzola a mchere, amatha kupereka chitetezo chabwino kwambiri cha mafuta odzola pakakhala ntchito yovuta kwambiri, ndikuchepetsa nthawi yodzola.
Njira zowonjezera mafuta: Mafuta odzola amatha kuwonjezeredwa ku unyolo wozungulira pogwiritsa ntchito manja, kutsuka, kuyika mafuta mu mfuti, makina odzola odzipangira okha, ndi zina zotero. Njira zosiyanasiyana zowonjezera zimakhudza kufalikira ndi kusungidwa kwa mafuta odzola, motero zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa mafuta odzola. Mwachitsanzo, makina odzola odzipangira okha amatha kuwonjezera mafuta odzola mu unyolo wozungulira malinga ndi nthawi yokhazikika komanso kuchuluka kwa mafuta, kuonetsetsa kuti mafuta odzola akupezeka nthawi zonse, kupangitsa mafuta kukhala ofanana komanso okhazikika, kuti azitha kukhathamiritsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta odzola ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya mafuta odzola.
Kapangidwe ka unyolo wa roller ndi mtundu wa kupanga
Kapangidwe ka unyolo ndi zipangizo zake: Kapangidwe ka kapangidwe kake ndi kusankha zinthu za unyolo wozungulira kudzakhudza makhalidwe ake okangana komanso kudalira mafuta. Mwachitsanzo, maunyolo ena ozungulira ogwira ntchito kwambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapadera wokonzera pamwamba kapena zipangizo, monga chrome plating yolimba, carburizing, ndi zina zotero, kuti awonjezere kukana kwawo kutopa ndi kukana dzimbiri, motero kuchepetsa zofunikira pa kuchuluka kwa mafuta ozungulira pamlingo winawake. Kuphatikiza apo, kulondola kwa kupanga ndi mtundu wa kusonkhana kwa unyolo kudzakhudzanso momwe mafuta amayendera. Maunyolo ozungulira abwino kwambiri amatha kusunga bwino kugawa ndi kutseka mafuta oundana ndikuwonjezera nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mafuta.
Kupaka mafuta koyambirira: Pakupanga ma roll chain, nthawi zambiri amapaka mafuta kuti atsimikizire kuti unyolo uli bwino poyamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira zosiyanasiyana zopaka mafuta koyambirira ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafuta zimakhudza momwe mafuta amagwirira ntchito komanso moyo wa unyolo wokankhira panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito. Opanga ena a roller chain amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba wopaka mafuta koyambirira, monga vacuum negative pressure lubrication ndi sera lubrication, zomwe zimatha kupanga filimu yopaka mafuta yofanana komanso yokhalitsa mkati ndi pamwamba pa unyolo, kuti unyolo wokankhira ukhalebe wabwino kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta otsatira.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira zida
Ukhondo: Yeretsani unyolo wozungulira nthawi zonse ndi malo ozungulira kuti muchotse zinyalala monga fumbi, mafuta, ndi zinyalala zachitsulo, zomwe zingalepheretse zinyalala kulowa mu chinthu chozungulira, kuchepetsa kutha, ndikuwonjezera nthawi yothira mafuta. Ngati chipangizocho chili mu mkhalidwe wodetsedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, zinyalala zimatha kusakanikirana ndi mafuta kuti apange chisakanizo chokwawa, kufulumizitsa kutha kwa unyolo, ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mafuta.
Kukanika kwa unyolo: Kukanika kwa unyolo koyenera n'kofunika kwambiri pa ntchito yachizolowezi komanso mafuta a unyolo wozungulira. Ngati unyolo uli womasuka kwambiri, n'zosavuta kuyambitsa kusalumikizana bwino pakati pa unyolo ndi sprocket, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mano azidumphadumpha, kugwedezeka ndi zochitika zina, zomwe zidzawonjezera kutopa ndi kutopa kwa unyolo; nthawi yomweyo, unyolo womasuka umayambitsa kugawa kosagwirizana kwa mafuta ndikukhudza zotsatira za mafuta. Ngati unyolo uli wolimba kwambiri, udzawonjezera kupsinjika pakati pa unyolo ndi sprocket, kufulumizitsa kuwonongeka kwa zigawo, komanso kusokoneza kuyenda ndi kusunga kwa mafuta. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana nthawi zonse ndikusinthira kukanika kwa unyolo kuti ukhalebe bwino komanso magwiridwe antchito a mafuta, ndikuzindikira kuchuluka kwa mafuta.
Kugwirizana ndi momwe zinthu zina zilili: Mikhalidwe ya zinthu zina zokhudzana ndi unyolo wozungulira mu zipangizo, monga ma sprockets, ma shafts, ma bearing, ndi zina zotero, zidzakhudzanso kudzola ndi moyo wa unyolo wozungulira. Mwachitsanzo, kuwonongeka kwa mbiri ya dzino la sprocket, kupindika kwa shaft, kuwonongeka kwa bearing, ndi zina zotero kungayambitse mphamvu yosagwirizana pa unyolo wozungulira, kuwonjezera kuwonongeka kwa malo, ndikukhudza mphamvu ya kudzola. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana nthawi zonse ndikusunga makina onse a zida kuti muwonetsetse kuti gawo lililonse likugwirizana bwino komanso kuti likugwira ntchito bwino, kupereka malo ogwirira ntchito okhazikika a unyolo wozungulira, motero kukonza kuchuluka kwa kudzola ndikuwonjezera moyo wautumiki.

5. Njira zodziwira kuchuluka kwa mafuta oyendera unyolo wozungulira
Kutchula malangizo a wopanga
Opanga ma roller chain nthawi zambiri amapereka malangizo ofanana ndi ma freigh frequency ndi malangizo a mafuta kutengera kapangidwe, zipangizo ndi momwe zinthu zawo zimagwiritsidwira ntchito. Izi zitha kupezeka m'buku la malangizo a chinthucho kapena zambiri zaukadaulo. Kutsatira malangizo a wopanga ndiye maziko otsimikizira kuti unyolo wozungulira ukugwira ntchito bwino komanso nthawi yogwira ntchito, makamaka panthawi ya chitsimikizo cha zidazo.
Poganizira momwe zinthu zilili pantchito
Mu ntchito zenizeni, malangizo a ma frequency a mafuta a wopanga ayenera kusinthidwa moyenera pamodzi ndi malo enieni ogwirira ntchito ndi mikhalidwe yogwirira ntchito ya unyolo wozungulira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati unyolo wozungulira ukugwira ntchito pamalo ovuta, monga kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi chambiri, fumbi kapena katundu wambiri, ma frequency a mafuta angafunike kuwonjezeredwa moyenerera. M'malo mwake, pansi pa mikhalidwe yocheperako yogwirira ntchito, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mafuta ikhoza kukulitsidwa moyenera, koma momwe unyolo umagwirira ntchito iyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kuti zitsimikizire kuti mafutawo akutuluka.
Yang'anirani momwe unyolo wozungulira umagwirira ntchito
Kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse momwe unyolo wozungulira umagwirira ntchito, monga ngati pali phokoso losazolowereka, kugwedezeka, kutentha, zizindikiro za kutha, ndi zina zotero, kumatha kuzindikira nthawi yake mafuta osakwanira kapena mavuto ena. Mwachitsanzo, pamene unyolo wozungulira umapanga phokoso lolira, phokoso la kukangana kwa zitsulo, kapena likuyenda mosasunthika, zingasonyeze kuti mafutawo alephera kapena sakukwanira, ndipo mafutawo amafunika pakapita nthawi. Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu ya mafuta ozungulira komanso ngati kuchuluka kwa mafuta ozungulira kuyenera kusinthidwa zitha kuyesedwa poyang'ana kutha ndi kutha kwa unyolo.
Chitani mayeso a mafuta odzola ndi kuyang'anira
Mayeso odzola ndi kuyang'anira akhoza kuchitidwa pa zipangizo zina zofunika kapena mikhalidwe yogwirira ntchito kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa mafuta oyenera. Mwachitsanzo, mafuta odzola mu unyolo wozungulira akhoza kuyesedwa nthawi zonse ndikuwunikidwa kuti azindikire zizindikiro monga kukhuthala, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zodetsedwa, ndi kuchuluka kwa zitsulo zomwe zawonongeka. Kugwira ntchito bwino ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta odzola kumatha kuweruzidwa kutengera zotsatira za kusanthula, kuti asinthe dongosolo la mafuta odzola. Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo wina wapamwamba wowunikira, monga kuyang'anira kugwedezeka, kuyang'anira kutentha, ndi kuyang'anira mafuta, ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kumvetsetsa momwe mafuta amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe mafuta amagwiritsidwira ntchito mu unyolo wozungulira nthawi yeniyeni, komanso kukwaniritsa kasamalidwe kolondola ka mafuta ndi chenjezo lolakwika.

VI. Kusanthula kwa nkhani ya ubale pakati pa kuchuluka kwa mafuta ozungulira unyolo ndi moyo wa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana
Kugwiritsa ntchito unyolo wozungulira mu injini zamagalimoto
Mu mainjini a magalimoto, ma roller chain amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyendetsa zinthu zofunika kwambiri monga camshafts, ndipo momwe amagwirira ntchito ndi kutentha kwambiri, liwiro lalikulu komanso katundu wambiri. Nthawi zambiri, opanga amapanga mankhwala apadera pamwamba ndi mafuta oyamba pa ma roller chain popanga ndi kupanga injini, ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka koyenera kwa zowonjezera zotsutsana ndi kusweka ku mafuta a injini kuti atsimikizire kuti roller chain yadzozedwa bwino komanso yotetezedwa nthawi yonse yomwe imagwira ntchito. Pankhaniyi, mafuta a roller chain makamaka amadalira makina oyendetsera mafuta a injini, ndipo kuchuluka kwake kodzola mafuta kumakhala kochepa. Nthawi zambiri, ndikofunikira kusintha mafuta ndi fyuluta yamafuta malinga ndi mtunda wokonzedwera kapena nthawi yomwe yafotokozedwa ndi wopanga magalimoto, ndipo palibe chifukwa chodzola mafuta pafupipafupi pa roller chain. Komabe, ngati mafuta a injini ndi otsika, kuchuluka kwa mafuta sikukwanira, kapena mafuta sanasinthidwe pakapita nthawi, zingayambitse mafuta osakwanira pa roller chain, kuwonongeka kwambiri, phokoso lalikulu ndi mavuto ena, zomwe zingakhudze magwiridwe antchito ndi moyo wa injini, komanso zingayambitse kulephera kwa injini.
Kugwiritsa ntchito unyolo wa roller mu zida zopangira chakudya
Ma roll chain mu zida zopangira chakudya nthawi zambiri amafunika kukwaniritsa miyezo yokhwima yaukhondo ndi zofunikira pachitetezo cha chakudya, kotero kusankha mafuta kumakhala kocheperako, ndipo mafuta ofunikira chakudya nthawi zambiri amafunika. Chifukwa cha malo apadera opangira chakudya, monga chinyezi, kutsuka m'madzi, komanso kupezeka kwa zotsalira za chakudya, kuchuluka kwa mafuta ofunikira mu ma roll chain kumakhala kokwera. Mwachitsanzo, mu zida zina zopangira nyama, ma roll chain amafunika kutsukidwa ndikutsukidwa kangapo patsiku, zomwe zingatsuke mafuta, kotero amafunika kudzozedwanso nthawi yomweyo atatsuka kuti unyolo usawonongeke chifukwa chosowa mafuta. Nthawi yomweyo, kuti atsimikizire kuti chakudya chili bwino, mafuta ofunikira chakudya ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yabwino komanso osawononga, ndipo sangaipitse chakudya ngakhale chakudya chitakhudzana ndi chakudya mwangozi. Pachifukwa ichi, kuwongolera moyenera kuchuluka kwa mafuta ofunikira komanso kusankha mafuta oyenera a chakudya ndikofunikira kwambiri pa moyo wa ma roll chain ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino a zida.
Kugwiritsa ntchito unyolo wa roller mu makina a ulimi
Pamene makina a zaulimi monga mathirakitala ndi makina okolola akugwira ntchito m'munda, ma roll chain nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zinthu zosafunika monga dothi, fumbi, ndi udzu, ndipo angakhudzidwenso ndi mvula ndi chinyezi, ndipo malo ogwirira ntchito ndi ovuta kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, kuchuluka kwa mafuta odzola kwa ma roll chain kuyenera kusinthidwa moyenera malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili komanso momwe zinthu zilili. Nthawi zambiri, nyengo yogwirira ntchito isanayambe, ma roll chain ayenera kutsukidwa bwino ndikupakidwa mafuta, ndipo mafuta ayenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse ndikuwonjezeredwa panthawi yogwira ntchito malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa momwe zinthu zimagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso momwe zinthu zilili. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo opanda fumbi, ma roll chain angafunike kupakidwa mafuta ndikutsukidwa sabata iliyonse kapena mobwerezabwereza kuti zinyalala zisalowe mu unyolo ndikupangitsa kuti ziwonongeke kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti zigwirizane ndi momwe makina a zaulimi amagwirira ntchito, ma roll chain nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zomangira zotsekera ndi mafuta apadera, monga mafuta ochokera ku lithiamu, kuti awonjezere kukana kwawo madzi ndi mphamvu zotsutsana ndi kuipitsa, ndikuwonjezera nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mafuta ndi moyo wawo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito maunyolo ozungulira mumakina otumizira
Mu machitidwe osiyanasiyana otumizira katundu, monga ma conveyor a lamba, ma conveyor a unyolo, ndi zina zotero, ma roller chains amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyendetsa ma conveyor lamb kapena kunyamula katundu. Mikhalidwe yawo yogwirira ntchito ndi zofunikira pa mafuta zimasiyana malinga ndi zinthu monga mtundu wa zinthu zotumizidwa, liwiro la kutumiza katundu, ndi momwe chilengedwe chilili. Mwachitsanzo, mu makina otumizira zinthu zonyansira monga malasha ndi miyala, unyolo wozungulira udzakhudzidwa ndi kunyansidwa ndi zinthuzo, ndipo ukhoza kukhudzidwa ndi fumbi, madzi ndi zinthu zina. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusankha mafuta okhala ndi kukhuthala kwakukulu komanso mphamvu zotsutsana ndi kusweka, ndikuwonjezera moyenera kuchuluka kwa mafuta kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka ndikuwonjezera moyo wa unyolo. Pa makina otumizira katundu omwe amatumiza zinthu zofunikira kwambiri monga chakudya ndi mankhwala, mafuta ofunikira chakudya kapena opanda kuipitsidwa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo mafutawo ayenera kusungidwa oyera komanso oyenera kuti apewe kuipitsidwa kwa zinthuzo. Kuphatikiza apo, pakusamalira tsiku ndi tsiku makina otumizira katundu, kuyang'ana nthawi zonse kupsinjika, kuwonongeka ndi momwe mafuta a unyolo wozungulira alili, komanso kusintha ndi mafuta nthawi yake ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti makina otumizira katundu akugwira ntchito modalirika komanso nthawi yogwira ntchito ya unyolo wozungulira.

VII. Njira Zabwino Kwambiri ndi Malangizo Osamalira Mafuta a Roller Chain
Sankhani mafuta oyenera
Sankhani mtundu woyenera wa mafuta odzola, monga mafuta odzola ochokera ku mafuta a mchere, mafuta odzola opangira, mafuta odzola, sera, ndi zina zotero, malinga ndi malo ogwirira ntchito, mikhalidwe yogwirira ntchito, zipangizo ndi malingaliro a wopanga wa unyolo wozungulira. Mwachitsanzo, pansi pa kutentha kwambiri komanso mikhalidwe yolemera kwambiri, mafuta odzola opangira okhala ndi kukhuthala kwakukulu, malo otsika kwambiri komanso zinthu zabwino zoletsa kusweka ayenera kusankhidwa; m'malo ozizira komanso amadzi, mafuta odzola okhala ndi zinthu zosalowa madzi kapena zoletsa emulsification ayenera kusankhidwa; m'malo ovuta monga chakudya ndi mankhwala, mafuta odzola apamwamba azakudya omwe amakwaniritsa miyezo yaukhondo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Gwiritsani ntchito njira yoyenera yopaka mafuta
Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, malo oyikamo ndi zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito unyolo wozungulira, sankhani njira yoyenera yothira mafuta, monga kugwiritsa ntchito pamanja, kutsuka, kubaya mfuti yamafuta, kudzola mafuta, kupopera mafuta, makina odzola mafuta, ndi zina zotero. Onetsetsani kuti mafutawo akhoza kugawidwa mofanana pamalo aliwonse a unyolo wozungulira, makamaka pamalo olumikizirana pakati pa pini ndi chikwama, komanso pakati pa chikwama ndi chikwama. Mwachitsanzo, pa unyolo wozungulira wothamanga kwambiri komanso wolemera, kugwiritsa ntchito makina odzola mafuta okha kungapangitse mafuta olondola, a panthawi yake komanso ochuluka, kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya mafuta ndi kudalirika; pomwe pa unyolo wozungulira wothamanga pang'ono komanso wopepuka, mafuta odzola mafuta ozungulira angakhale osavuta komanso otsika mtengo.
Kuyang'anira ndi kukonza nthawi zonse
Pangani dongosolo loyenera loyang'anira ndi kukonza kuti muyang'ane nthawi zonse, kuyeretsa, kudzola mafuta ndikusintha unyolo wozungulira. Zomwe zikuyendera zikuphatikizapo kuwonongeka, kufooka, momwe ntchito ikuyendera, ndi kufananiza unyolo ndi sprocket ya unyolo wozungulira. Poyeretsa, zotsukira zoyenera ndi zida ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa zinyalala monga fumbi, mafuta, ndi zinyalala zachitsulo pa unyolo wozungulira, koma samalani kuti mupewe kuyeretsa kwambiri komwe kungayambitse kutayika kwa mafuta. Panthawi yodzola mafuta, mafuta ayenera kuwonjezeredwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndi mlingo womwe watchulidwa, ndipo ubwino ndi ukhondo wa mafutawo ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa. Nthawi yomweyo, malinga ndi zotsatira za kuwunika, mphamvu ya unyolo iyenera kusinthidwa pakapita nthawi, ndipo ziwalo zosweka kwambiri ziyenera kusinthidwa kuti zisunge bwino ntchito ya unyolo wozungulira ndikuwonjezera nthawi yake yogwirira ntchito.
Lembani ndi kusanthula deta yokonza
Konzani mbiri yokonza unyolo wozungulira, ndipo lembani mwatsatanetsatane momwe zinthu zilili pakuwunika kulikonse, kuyeretsa, kudzola mafuta, kusintha, ndi kusintha ziwalo zina, kuphatikizapo tsiku, nthawi, mtundu wa mafuta, mlingo wa mafuta, kuwonongeka, kufooka, ndi zina zambiri. Mwa kusanthula ndi kuwerengera deta iyi, titha kumvetsetsa malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi momwe unyolo wozungulira umagwirira ntchito, kuwunika momwe mafuta amakhudzira komanso momwe njira zosungira zimagwirira ntchito, ndikuwonjezera kukhathamiritsa kwa mafuta ndi dongosolo losamalira, ndikuwonjezera kudalirika ndi magwiridwe antchito a zida.

VIII. Chidule
Pali ubale wapafupi pakati pa kuchuluka kwa mafuta odzola ndi moyo wa unyolo wozungulira. Kuchuluka kwa mafuta odzola koyenera kumatha kuchepetsa kutopa kwa unyolo wozungulira, kuchepetsa kukana kukangana, kupewa dzimbiri ndi dzimbiri, komanso kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa, motero kumawonjezera kwambiri moyo wawo wogwirira ntchito ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito ndi kudalirika kwa zida. Komabe, kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mafuta odzola koyenera kumafuna kuganizira mozama zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo malo ogwirira ntchito ndi momwe ntchito ikuyendera, mtundu ndi mtundu wa mafuta odzola, kapangidwe ndi mtundu wa kupanga unyolo wozungulira, komanso kukonza ndi kukonza zida.
Mu ntchito zothandiza, ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kusintha pafupipafupi mafuta odzola ndikusankha mafuta oyenera ndi njira zodzola kutengera momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito pa unyolo wozungulira ndi malangizo a wopanga, kuphatikiza ndi kuwona ndi kuyang'anira zotsatira, ndikulimbitsa kukonza ndi kuyang'anira zida tsiku ndi tsiku kuti zitsimikizire kuti unyolo wozungulira nthawi zonse umakhala wodzola bwino komanso wogwirira ntchito. Potsatira njira zabwino komanso malangizo osamalira, kuthekera kwa magwiridwe antchito a unyolo wozungulira kumatha kukulitsidwa, ndalama zogwirira ntchito zida zitha kuchepetsedwa, magwiridwe antchito opanga amatha kukwezedwa, ndipo kufunikira kwa magwiridwe antchito abwino komanso okhazikika a zida zamakanika popanga mafakitale kumatha kukwaniritsidwa.
Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi ingathandize ogula ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ena kumvetsetsa bwino ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa kuchuluka kwa mafuta ozungulira unyolo ndi moyo wawo, ndikupereka malangizo othandiza posankha, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kusamalira unyolo wozungulira. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito unyolo wozungulira, ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aliwonse kapena mukufuna thandizo lina laukadaulo, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulumikizane ndi wopanga unyolo wozungulira kapena akatswiri aluso nthawi yake kuti muwonetsetse kuti zidazo zikugwira ntchito bwino komanso mokhazikika ndikuwonjezera nthawi yogwirira ntchito ya unyolo wozungulira.