Yadda Ake Gwada Juriyar Tsatsa ta Sarkunan Na'ura
A aikace-aikacen masana'antu, juriyar tsatsa na sarƙoƙin nadi yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke tabbatar da amincinsu da dorewarsu. Ga wasu hanyoyi don gwada juriyar tsatsasarƙoƙi na nadi:
1. Gwajin fesa gishiri
Gwajin fesa gishiri gwaji ne mai sauri da ake amfani da shi don kwaikwayon lalata yanayin ruwa ko muhallin masana'antu. A cikin wannan gwajin, ana fesa wani maganin da ke ɗauke da gishiri a cikin hazo don kimanta juriyar tsatsa na kayan ƙarfe. Wannan gwajin zai iya kwaikwayon tsarin tsatsa a cikin yanayin halitta cikin sauri da kuma kimanta aikin kayan sarkar na'ura a cikin yanayin fesa gishiri.
2. Gwajin nutsewa
Gwajin nutsewa ya ƙunshi nutsar da samfurin gaba ɗaya ko wani ɓangare a cikin wani abu mai lalata don kwaikwayon yanayin lalata layin ruwa ko yanayin tsatsa mai katsewa. Wannan hanyar za ta iya kimanta aikin sarƙoƙi masu naɗewa lokacin da aka fallasa su ga kafofin watsa labarai masu lalata na dogon lokaci.
3. Gwajin sinadarai na lantarki
Gwajin lantarki shine a gwada kayan ta hanyar wurin aiki na lantarki, a rubuta yanayin wuta, ƙarfin lantarki da canje-canje masu yuwuwa, sannan a kimanta juriyar tsatsa na kayan a cikin maganin lantarki. Wannan hanyar ta dace da kimanta juriyar tsatsa na kayan aiki kamar ƙarfe na Cu-Ni.
4. Gwajin fallasa muhalli na ainihi
Sarkar naɗin tana fuskantar yanayin aiki na gaske, kuma ana kimanta juriyar tsatsa ta hanyar duba lalacewa, tsatsa da nakasa na sarkar akai-akai. Wannan hanyar na iya samar da bayanai kusa da yanayin amfani na ainihi.
5. Gwajin aikin shafa
Ga sarƙoƙin nadi masu jure tsatsa, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a gwada aikin murfinsa. Wannan ya haɗa da daidaito, mannewar murfin, da kuma tasirin kariya a ƙarƙashin takamaiman yanayi. "Bayanan Fasaha don Sarƙoƙin Nadi Masu Jure Tsatsa" sun fayyace buƙatun aiki, hanyoyin gwaji da ƙa'idodin kula da inganci na samfurin.
6. Binciken kayan aiki
Ta hanyar nazarin sinadaran da aka haɗa, gwajin tauri, nazarin tsarin ƙarfe, da sauransu, ana gwada kaddarorin kayan kowane ɓangare na sarkar naɗaɗɗen don ganin ko sun cika ƙa'idodi, gami da juriyar tsatsa.
7. Gwajin juriya ga lalacewa da tsatsa
Ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen lalacewa da gwaje-gwajen tsatsa, ana kimanta juriyar lalacewa da tsatsa na sarkar
Ta hanyar hanyoyin da ke sama, za a iya kimanta juriyar tsatsa ta sarkar na'urar don tabbatar da amincinta da dorewarta a ƙarƙashin yanayi daban-daban na muhalli. Waɗannan sakamakon gwaji suna da matuƙar muhimmanci wajen zaɓar kayan sarkar na'urar da suka dace da ƙira.
Yaya ake yin gwajin fesa gishiri?
Gwajin fesa gishiri wata hanya ce ta gwaji wadda ke kwaikwayon tsarin tsatsa a cikin teku ko muhallin gishiri kuma ana amfani da ita don tantance juriyar tsatsa na kayan ƙarfe, rufi, yadudduka na lantarki da sauran kayan. Ga wasu matakai na musamman don gudanar da gwajin fesa gishiri:
1. Shirye-shiryen gwaji
Kayan aikin gwaji: Shirya ɗakin gwajin feshi na gishiri, gami da tsarin feshi, tsarin dumama, tsarin sarrafa zafin jiki, da sauransu.
Maganin gwaji: Shirya maganin sodium chloride (NaCl) na kashi 5% tare da ƙimar pH da aka daidaita tsakanin 6.5-7.2. Yi amfani da ruwan da aka narkar da ion ko ruwan da aka tace don shirya maganin
Shirya samfurin: Samfurin ya kamata ya kasance mai tsabta, bushe, babu mai da sauran gurɓatattun abubuwa; girman samfurin ya kamata ya cika buƙatun ɗakin gwaji kuma ya tabbatar da isasshen wurin fallasawa
2. Sanya samfurin
Sanya samfurin a cikin ɗakin gwaji tare da babban saman da aka karkatar da shi daga 15° zuwa 30° daga layin bututun don guje wa hulɗa tsakanin samfuran ko ɗakin
3. Matakan aiki
Daidaita zafin jiki: Daidaita zafin ɗakin gwaji da ganga ruwan gishiri zuwa 35°C
Matsin feshi: A kiyaye matsin feshi a 1.00±0.01kgf/cm²
Yanayin gwaji: Yanayin gwajin kamar yadda aka nuna a Jadawali na 1; lokacin gwaji shine lokaci mai ci gaba daga farawa zuwa ƙarshen feshi, kuma mai siye da mai siyarwa za su iya amincewa da takamaiman lokacin.
4. Lokacin gwaji
Saita lokacin gwajin bisa ga ƙa'idodi ko buƙatun gwaji masu dacewa, kamar awanni 2, awanni 24, awanni 48, da sauransu.
5. Maganin bayan gwaji
Tsaftacewa: Bayan gwajin, a wanke barbashin gishirin da aka manne da ruwa mai tsafta ƙasa da digiri 38 na Celsius, sannan a yi amfani da goga ko soso don cire kayayyakin tsatsa banda wuraren tsatsa
Busarwa: Busar da samfurin na tsawon awanni 24 ko lokacin da aka ƙayyade a cikin takaddun da suka dace a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi na yau da kullun tare da zafin jiki (15°C ~ 35°C) da ɗanɗano wanda bai fi 50% ba
6. Bayanan lura
Duba bayyanar: Duba samfurin da ido bisa ga takardu masu dacewa sannan a rubuta sakamakon binciken
Binciken samfuran lalata: Yi nazarin samfuran lalata a saman samfurin ta hanyar sinadarai don tantance nau'in da matakin lalata
7. Kimanta sakamako
Kimanta juriyar tsatsa na samfurin bisa ga ƙa'idodi masu dacewa ko buƙatun abokin ciniki
Matakan da ke sama suna ba da cikakken jagorar aiki don gwajin feshi na gishiri don tabbatar da daidaito da amincin sakamakon gwajin. Ta hanyar waɗannan matakan, ana iya kimanta juriyar tsatsa na kayan a cikin yanayin feshi na gishiri yadda ya kamata.
Lokacin Saƙo: Disamba-25-2024