Ngawaphi amanyathelo aqukwa kukugcinwa kwe-roller chain?

Ngawaphi amanyathelo aqukwa kukugcinwa kwe-roller chain?
Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo ekudlulisweni koomatshini, ukugcinwa kwetyathanga leroli kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezixhobo kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yazo. Nazi iindlela ezineenkcukacha zokugcina ityathanga leroli:

I. Ukuhlolwa kwemihla ngemihla
(I) Ukuhlolwa kwenkangeleko
Ukonakala nokuguquka: Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise umatshini yonke imihla, jonga ngononophelo inkangeleko yeroller chain ukuze ubone ukuba kukho umonakalo ocacileyo, ukuguquka okanye ukuqhekeka. Gxila kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo zeroller ezifana neeroller, iiplate zeroller, kunye neepini. Nje ukuba kufunyenwe umonakalo okanye ukuguquka, kufuneka kuphathwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukwaphuka okanye ukuwa ngexesha lokusebenza.
Ukugqwala: Jonga ukuba kukho na iimpawu zokugqwala kumphezulu we-roller chain, njengeendawo zokugqwala okanye iindawo zokugqwala. Ukugqwala kuya kuwenza buthathaka amandla kunye nokuqina kwe-chain, okwenza ukuba ibe sesichengeni sokonakala phantsi komthwalo omkhulu okanye kwiindawo ezinzima. Ukugqwala okuncinci, ukususa umhlwa kunye nokuthintela umhlwa kunokusetyenziswa; ukuba ukugqwala kukhulu, kufuneka kutshintshwe i-chain entsha.

(II) Ukuhlolwa kwemeko yokuthambisa
Ukuhlolwa kweendawo zokuthambisa: Jonga ukuba iindawo zokuthambisa zeroller chain zanele kwaye zicocekile na. Iindawo zokuthambisa ziquka inxalenye yehinge yeroller, umphezulu woqhagamshelwano phakathi kweroller kunye nepleyiti yeroller, njl. Qinisekisa ukuba igrisi yokuthambisa inokugubungela ngokulinganayo la macandelo ukunciphisa ukungqubana kunye nokuguguleka.
Ukukhetha izithambisi: Khetha isithambisi esifanelekileyo ngokweemeko zokusebenza. Kwimixokelelwane yerola esebenza ngesantya esiphezulu okanye phantsi komthwalo onzima, kufuneka kukhethwe izithambisi ezine-viscosity ephakathi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokungagugi; ​​kwimixokelelwane yerola emoyeni ovulekileyo okanye kwiindawo ezifumileyo, kufuneka kukhethwe izithambisi ezinemisebenzi yokuthintela amanzi nokugqwala.
(III) Ukubeka iliso kwisandi sokusebenza
Ukuxilongwa kwengxolo engaqhelekanga: Emva kokuqalisa izixhobo, mamela ngononophelo isandi esisebenzayo se-roller chain. Isandi esiqhelekileyo sokusebenza kwe-roller chain sigudile kwaye siyafana. Ukuba kukho ingxolo engaqhelekanga, efana nokucofa, ukungqubana okanye ukungqubana, kudla ngokuba sisiseko sokungaphumeleli.
Ukusombulula iingxaki: Ingxolo engaqhelekanga inokubangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwetyathanga kunye ne-sprocket, umonakalo weebheringi, uxinzelelo olungafanelekanga lwetyathanga, njl. Kubalulekile ukujonga nokusombulula iingxaki ezinxulumeneyo nganye nganye ngokweempawu kunye nemithombo yengxolo.
II. Ukugcinwa rhoqo
(I) Uhlengahlengiso loxinzelelo lwetsheyini
Ukujonga uxinzelelo: Jonga uxinzelelo lwetyathanga elijikelezayo rhoqo ngokwencwadi yemiyalelo yezixhobo okanye incwadi yemiyalelo yokulungisa. Ukuba ityathanga likhululekile kakhulu, liya kubangela ukutsiba kwetyathanga okanye ukujija kwetyathanga, okuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kothumelo kunye nozinzo; ukuba ityathanga liqinile kakhulu, liya kwandisa ukuguguleka kwetyathanga kunye ne-sprocket kwaye lifinyeze ubomi benkonzo.
Indlela yokulungisa: Kwiinkqubo zothumelo ezinomgama ophakathi ohlengahlengiswayo, uxinzelelo lwetsheyini lungatshintshwa ngokulungelelanisa umgama ophakathi we-sprocket; kwiinkqubo ezinomgama ophakathi osisigxina, kuyimfuneko ukulungisa ngokunyusa okanye ukunciphisa inani lamacandelo etsheyini okanye ukusebenzisa i-tensioner.
(II) Ukucoca nokususa umhlwa
Ukucoca umphezulu: Coca rhoqo uthuli, ioyile kunye nomhlwa kumphezulu wetsheyini ejikelezayo. Sebenzisa ilaphu elithambileyo okanye ibrashi ukuntywila kwisepha kwaye usule ngobunono zonke iindawo zetsheyini. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa izinto eziqinileyo okanye izicoci ezidlakadlaka kakhulu ukuze ungonakalisi umphezulu wetsheyini.
Ukususwa komhlwa: Kwiindawo zetyathanga ezinomhlwa omkhulu, kufuneka kususwe umhlwa. Iindlela zokususa umhlwa ngoomatshini zingasetyenziswa, njengokusila iindawo ezinomhlwa ngebrashi yocingo okanye iphepha lesanti; okanye ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokususa umhlwa ngamakhemikhali, kodwa nikela ingqalelo kunyango lokungathinteli umhlwa emva kokususwa komhlwa.
(III) Ukuhlolwa kunye nokutshintshwa kweebheringi
Ukuhlolwa kokuguguleka kweebheringi: Iibheringi zizinto ezibuthathaka kwi-roller chain transmission kwaye kufuneka zihlolwe rhoqo ukuba aziguguleki na. Jonga ukuba ibheringi iyajikeleza ngokuguquguqukayo na, nokuba kukho ingxolo engaqhelekanga okanye ubushushu obuphezulu, njl.njl.

Tshintsha iibheringi: Nje ukuba ibheringi ifunyaniswe ukuba yonakele kakhulu okanye yonakele, yitshintshe ngentsha ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Khetha iibheringi ezineenkcazo ezifanayo kunye neemodeli zeebheringi zokuqala kunye nomgangatho othembekileyo, kwaye uzitshintshe ngokwendlela echanekileyo yokufaka.

III. Ukuthintela iimpazamo
(I) Umthwalo ofanelekileyo
Kuphephe ukusebenza ngokugqithisileyo: Qinisekisa ukuba ityathanga elijikelezayo lisebenza ngaphakathi koluhlu lomthwalo olinganiselweyo kwaye uphephe ukusebenza ngokugqithisileyo ixesha elide. Ukugqithisela kuya kukhawulezisa ukuguguleka kwetyathanga kunye ne-sprocket, kwaye kwandise umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwetyathanga kunye nomonakalo we-sprocket.

Ukubeka iliso kumthwalo: Kwizixhobo ezinomsebenzi wokubonisa umthwalo, beka iliso kumthwalo ngexesha langempela; kwizixhobo ezingenawo umboniso womthwalo, cwangcisa imisebenzi yemveliso ngokufanelekileyo ngokwemeko yokusebenza kwezixhobo kunye nedatha yomthwalo wembali ukuze kuthintelwe ukuxinana kakhulu.

(II) Ukubeka iliso kubushushu
Ukubeka iliso kubushushu bokusebenza: Jonga ubushushu bokusebenza kwetyathanga le-roller ukuthintela ukuwohloka kokusebenza kunye nomonakalo wecandelo ngenxa yokushisa kakhulu. Kwityathanga le-roller kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu, izixhobo zokupholisa zingongezwa okanye ubushushu bendawo yokusebenza bungalungiswa.

Useto lwe-alamu yobushushu: Seta umda we-alamu yobushushu kwinkqubo yolawulo lwezixhobo. Xa ubushushu bokusebenza be-roller chain budlula ixabiso elibekiweyo, isignali ye-alamu ikhutshwa ngexesha ukukhumbuza umqhubi ukuba athathe amanyathelo.

(III) Uqeqesho lobuchwephesha
Uqeqesho lwabaqhubi: Ukubonelela ngoqeqesho lobungcali kubaqhubi kunye nabasebenzi bokulungisa ukuphucula ukuqonda kwabo umgaqo wokusebenza, iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nokukwazi ukuphatha imeko engxamisekileyo yeetyathanga eziqengqelekayo. Umxholo woqeqesho uquka ukwakheka kwesakhiwo, umgaqo wokudlulisela, iindlela zokulungisa, izakhono zokuxilonga iimpazamo, njl.njl. zeetyathanga eziqengqelekayo.

Uqeqesho lwabasebenzi bolondolozo: Qho uqeqesha abasebenzi bolondolozo kwiiteknoloji ezintsha neenkqubo ezintsha ukuze bakwazi ukuqonda iingcamango kunye neendlela zolondolozo eziphambili kwaye baphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho womsebenzi wolondolozo.

IV. Ukugcinwa kwempazamo
(I) Ukuxilongwa kwempazamo
Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili: Xa i-roller chain ingaphumeleli, qala ngokwenza ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili ukuze ufumane uhlobo kunye nendawo eqikelelweyo yempazamo ngokujonga, ukumamela, ukulinganisa, njl.

Ukuxilongwa kobuchwephesha: Kwiimpazamo ezinzima, mema iingcali zobuchwephesha ukuba zize kwenza ukuxilongwa. Sebenzisa izixhobo kunye neendlela zokuchonga eziphambili, ezinje ngovavanyo lwe-ultrasound kunye novavanyo lweentwana zemagnethi, ukuze ufumane ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo unobangela wempazamo.

(II) Ukulungiswa nokutshintshwa
Uyilo lwesicwangciso solondolozo: yenza isicwangciso solondolozo esisekelwe kwiziphumo zokuxilongwa kwempazamo. Kwizinto ezinokulungiswa, thatha amanyathelo okulungisa; kwiindawo ezingenakulungiswa okanye iindleko zokulungisa ziphezulu kakhulu, zitshintshe.

Uqinisekiso lomgangatho wolondolozo: Ngexesha lenkqubo yolondolozo, sebenzisa iindawo zokuqala okanye izinto ezisetyenziswa endaweni yazo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kwaye ulandele ngokungqongqo iimfuno zenkqubo yolondolozo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wolondolozo.

(III) Iirekhodi zolondolozo
Misela iifayile zolondolozo: Misela ifayile epheleleyo yerekhodi yolondolozo, kwaye urekhode ixesha, umxholo, iindawo ezitshintshiweyo kunye neziphumo zolondolozo ngokweenkcukacha.

Uhlalutyo lwedatha kunye nophuculo: Hlaziya rhoqo iirekhodi zolondolozo ukuze ufumane imithetho kunye nezizathu zokusilela kwezixhobo, kwaye unike isalathiso solondolozo kunye nophuculo olulandelayo.

V. Amanyathelo okulungisa
(I) Isantya sokugcinwa
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwemihla ngemihla: Yenza uhlolo lwembonakalo, uhlolo lwemeko yokuthambisa kunye nokubeka iliso kwisandi sokusebenza ngaphambi kokuba uqalise umatshini yonke imihla.

Ukugcinwa rhoqo: Yila isicwangciso sokugcinwa rhoqo esifanelekileyo esisekelwe kwinani lokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunye nendawo yokusebenza. Ngokubanzi, ukulungiswa koxinzelelo lwetyathanga kunye nokucoca kunye nokususwa komhlwa kwenziwa rhoqo ngekota, kwaye uhlolo olupheleleyo lokugcinwa lwenziwa rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu okanye unyaka omnye.

(II) Indawo yokugcinwa

Indawo ecocekileyo: Xa ucoca ityathanga elijikelezayo, kufuneka kukhethwe indawo ecocekileyo, engenaluthuli ukuthintela uthuli kunye nokungcola ukuba kunganamatheli kwakhona kwityathanga.

Indawo ekhuselekileyo: Xa usenza umsebenzi wokulungisa nokulungisa, qiniseka ukuba izixhobo zikwimeko yokucima, kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko afunekayo, njengokubeka imiqondiso yesilumkiso kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo zokukhusela, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi bokulungisa.

(III) Izixhobo zokulungisa

Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo: Zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezifunekayo ekugcinweni kwetyathanga le-roller, ezinje ngee-tensioners zetyathanga, ii-chain cutters, ii-grease guns, njl.njl.

Ukugcinwa kwezixhobo: Hlola kwaye ulondoloze izixhobo zokugcinwa rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zisebenza kakuhle.

Ngamanyathelo angentla okugcinwa ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo, ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-roller chain kunokuqinisekiswa ngokufanelekileyo, ubomi benkonzo yayo bunokwandiswa, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo kunokuphuculwa. Umsebenzi wokugcinwa kufuneka uqhubeke kwaye uphunyezwe ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana nesicwangciso sokugcinwa kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ukuze kusebenze ngokupheleleyo iingenelo zokusebenza kwe-roller chain.