Ithiyori yexabiso lezolimo yingcamango etsale ingqalelo enkulu kwicandelo lezoqoqosho nophuhliso lwezolimo. Yisakhelo esifuna ukuqonda amanqanaba kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanyekayo kwimveliso, ekucutshungulweni nasekuhanjisweni kweemveliso zezolimo, kunye nendlela inqanaba ngalinye elongeza ngayo ixabiso. Le thiyori iya ibaluleke ngakumbi ekuqulunqweni kwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye namaqhinga ajolise ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokukhuphisana kweenkqubo zezolimo, ingakumbi kumazwe asakhasayo.
Eyona nto iphambili kwithiyori yexabiso lezolimo yingcinga yokuba iimveliso zezolimo zidlula kuthotho lwamanqanaba ahambelanayo ngaphambi kokuba zifikelele kumthengi wokugqibela. La manqanaba adla ngokubandakanya ukunikezelwa kweengeniso, imveliso, ukuphathwa emva kokuvunwa, ukucubungula, ukuthengisa kunye nokusasazwa. Inqanaba ngalinye limele ithuba lokongeza ixabiso kwimveliso, kwaye ithiyori igxininisa ukubaluleka kokulungelelaniswa kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwabadlali abahlukeneyo kwithiyori yexabiso ukuze kuphuculwe elo xabiso.
Omnye wemigaqo ephambili yethiyori yecandelo lexabiso lezolimo yingcamango yokongezwa kwexabiso. Ibhekisa ekuphuculeni ixabiso leemveliso kwikhonkco ngalinye lecandelo lemizi-mveliso ngokuphucula umgangatho, ukucubungula, ukupakisha, ukufaka uphawu, ukuthengisa kunye nezinye iindlela. Ngokunyusa ixabiso leemveliso zezolimo, abavelisi kunye nabanye abadlali kwikhonkco lexabiso banokufumana amaxabiso aphezulu kwaye bafikelele kwiimarike ezintsha, ekugqibeleni okukhokelela ekwandeni kwengeniso kunye nokukhula koqoqosho.
Enye into ebalulekileyo kwithiyori yexabiso lezolimo kukwaziwa kwabadlali abahlukeneyo ababandakanyekayo kwithiyori yexabiso, kuquka abalimi, ababoneleli ngeengeniso, abaprosesa, abarhwebi, abathuthi, abathengisi kunye nabathengi. Umdlali ngamnye udlala indima ethile kwithiyori yexabiso kwaye unegalelo kwinkqubo yokudala ixabiso iyonke. Le thiyori igxininisa imfuneko yokuba aba badlali basebenzisane ngendlela edibeneyo, benamakhonkco acacileyo kunye nonxibelelwano, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kweemveliso kunye nolwazi kulo lonke ithiyori.
Ngaphezu koko, ithiyori yecandelo lexabiso lezolimo igxininisa ukubaluleka kokuguquguquka kwemarike kunye nendima yamandla emarike ekubumbeni indlela yokuziphatha kwabadlali becandelo lexabiso. Oku kuquka izinto ezifana nokubonelela kunye nemfuno, ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso, ukhetho lwabathengi kunye nokufikelela kwimarike. Ukuqonda ezi nguqu kubalulekile kubadlali becandelo lexabiso ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi kwaye bazivumelanise neemeko zemarike ezitshintshayo, ngaloo ndlela bonyusa ukhuphiswano lwabo kunye nokuzinza.
Ngaphezu koko, ithiyori yecandelo lexabiso lezolimo igxininisa ukubaluleka kwemigaqo-nkqubo exhasayo kunye namaziko ukuze kube lula uphuhliso kunye nokusebenza kwecandelo lexabiso elisebenzayo. Oku kuquka imigaqo-nkqubo enxulumene nophuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso, ukufikelela kwimali, ukwamkelwa kobuchwepheshe, imigangatho yomgangatho kunye nemigaqo yorhwebo. Amaziko aqinileyo afana namashishini abalimi, imibutho yoshishino kunye nabalawuli nawo abalulekile ekuboneleleni ngenkxaso kunye nolawulo olufunekayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwecandelo lexabiso elinobulungisa nelicacileyo.
Kwimeko yamazwe asaphuhlayo, ithiyori yecandelo lexabiso lezolimo inefuthe elibalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ubuhlwempu kunye nophuhliso lwasemaphandleni. Ngokuqinisa uluhlu lwexabiso, abalimi abancinci kunye noluntu lwasemaphandleni banokungenelwa kukufikelela okwandisiweyo kwimarike, ukwanda kwemveliso kunye nokwanda kwengeniso. Oku, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunokunyusa ukukhula koqoqosho ngokubanzi kunye nokhuseleko lokutya.
Enye yeengxaki eziphambili ekusebenziseni ithiyori ye-agricultural value chain kukubakho kwemiqathango eyahlukeneyo kunye nemiqobo ethintela ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-agricultural value chain. Ezi zinokubandakanya iziseko zophuhliso ezinganeleyo, ukufikelela okuncinci kwimali, ukunqongophala kolwazi lobuchwephesha, kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwemarike. Ukujongana nale mingeni kufuna indlela ebanzi ebandakanya intsebenziswano phakathi kwee-arhente zikarhulumente, amaziko abucala, imibutho yophuhliso kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuye kwagxininiswa ngakumbi kwindima yetekhnoloji kunye notshintsho ekuguqulweni kweenkqubo zexabiso lezolimo. Amaqonga edijithali, ii-apps zeselfowuni kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha zisetyenziswa ngakumbi ukwenza lula imisebenzi yeenkqubo zexabiso, ukuphucula unxibelelwano lwemarike kunye nokubonelela ngolwazi lwexesha langempela kubathathi-nxaxheba kwiinkqubo zeenkqubo zexabiso. Ezi nkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe zinamandla okuguqula indlela eveliswa ngayo, icutshungulwe kwaye ithengiswe ngayo iimveliso zezolimo, ukuze zisebenze kakuhle kwaye zihlale ixesha elide.
Ngamafutshane, ithiyori yecandelo lexabiso lezolimo inika isakhelo esibalulekileyo sokuqonda ubunzima beenkqubo zezolimo kunye namathuba okudala ixabiso kwikhonkco lexabiso. Ngokuqonda ukudibana kwabadlali kunye namanqanaba ahlukeneyo kunye nokubaluleka kokongezwa kwexabiso kunye nokuguquguquka kwemarike, ithiyori inika ulwazi malunga nendlela yokuphucula ukhuphiswano kunye nokuzinza kwecandelo lexabiso lezolimo. Njengoko imfuno yokutya yehlabathi iqhubeka ikhula, ukusetyenziswa kwale thiyori kubalulekile ekubumbeni ikamva lophuhliso lwezolimo kunye nokuqinisekisa impilo-ntle yoluntu lwabalimi kwihlabathi liphela.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-14-2024