Zeziphi izinto ezingqongileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kugcinwa iiroller chain?

Zeziphi izinto ezingqongileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kugcinwa iiroller chain?
Iiroller chain zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino. Ukugcinwa kwazo akupheleli nje ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo kwezixhobo, kodwa kukwachaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nobomi bezixhobo. Izinto ezingqongileyo zibaluleke kakhulu ekugcinweni kweeroller chain, kuba iimeko ezahlukeneyo zendalo zinokuba nefuthe elikhulu ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni kweeroller chain. Eli nqaku liza kuxoxa ngokweenkcukacha ngezinto ezingqongileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kugcinwa iiroller chain, kwaye libonelele ngeengcebiso zolondolozo ezifanelekileyo.

1. Ubushushu
(I) Indawo enobushushu obuphezulu
Kwimeko yobushushu obuphezulu, iimpawu zezinto ezikwi-roller chain zinokutshintsha, nto leyo ebangela ukwehla kwamandla nokuqina kwe-chain. Ubushushu obuphezulu buya kukhawulezisa ukuguquguquka kunye nokuwohloka kwe-oyile yokuthambisa, bunciphise isiphumo sokuthambisa, kwaye bunyuse ukuguguleka kwe-chain. Ke ngoko, xa usebenzisa ii-roller chain kwindawo yobushushu obuphezulu, kufuneka kukhethwe izinto kunye nezinto zokuthambisa ezimelana nobushushu obuphezulu, kwaye ukuthambisa kufuneka kuhlolwe rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-chain ithanjiswe ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza, ungacinga ngokufaka isixhobo sokupholisa, njengefeni okanye inkqubo yokupholisa amanzi, ukunciphisa ubushushu bokusebenza.

(II) Indawo enobushushu obuphantsi
Indawo enobushushu obuphantsi iya kwenza izinto zeroller chain zibe buthathaka kwaye yonyuse umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwetsheyini. Kwangaxeshanye, ubushushu obuphantsi buya kwenza i-oyile yokuthambisa ibe krakra, nto leyo echaphazela ukunyibilika kwayo kwaye ikhokelele ekuthambiseni okungalunganga. Kwimeko enobushushu obuphantsi, izixhobo kunye nezinto zokuthambisa ezinobushushu obuphantsi kufuneka zikhethwe, kwaye itsheyini kufuneka ifudunyezwe ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba iqale ukunciphisa ukuguguleka ngexesha lokuqalisa.

2. Ukufuma
(I) Indawo efumileyo
Indawo efumileyo yingxaki enkulu ekugcinweni kwetyathanga leeroli. Ukufuma kunokubangela ukugqwala nokubola kwetyathanga, kunciphisa amandla alo okudinwa. Ukongeza, indawo efumileyo iya kukhawulezisa ukuhlanganiswa kunye nokuwohloka kwethambisi, kunciphisa isiphumo sayo sokuthambisa. Ke ngoko, xa usebenzisa iityathanga zeroli kwindawo efumileyo, kufuneka kukhethwe izixhobo ezinokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kunye neethambisi ezingangeni manzi, kwaye ukugqwala kwetyathanga kufuneka kuhlolwe rhoqo, kwaye kufuneka kususwe ukugqwala kunye nokuphinda kuthanjiswe kwangethuba.

(II) Indawo eyomileyo
Nangona iindawo ezomileyo zingenako ukubangela umhlwa, ukoma kakhulu kunokubangela ukuba i-lubricant iphele ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo ebangela ukuba i-chain yome kwaye ikrazuke. Kwindawo eyomileyo, kufuneka kukhethwe i-lubricant eneempawu zokufumisa kakuhle, kwaye kufuneka kwandiswe i-lubricant ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-chain ihlala ikwimeko entle yokufumisa.

3. Uthuli
(I) Indawo engqongileyo yothuli
Uthuli lolunye ulutho olubalulekileyo kwindalo esingqongileyo ekugcinweni kwetyathanga leroli. Uthuli luya kungena kumsantsa wehinge yetyathanga, lonyuse ukungqubana kwangaphakathi kwaye lukhawulezise ukuguguleka. Ukongeza, uthuli luya kudibana nezinto zokuthambisa ukuze zenze izinto ezirhabaxa, nto leyo eyandisa ukuguguleka kwetyathanga. Kwindawo enothuli, kufuneka ukhethe ityathanga leroli elisebenza kakuhle ekuvaleni, kwaye ucoce uthuli rhoqo kumphezulu wetyathanga ukuze ugcine ityathanga licocekile. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka ukhethe ithambisi elisebenza kakuhle ekuthinteleni ukuguguleka, kwaye wonyuse ukuhlanjwa rhoqo nokuthambisa.

(II) Amanyathelo okucoca
Ukuze kuncitshiswe impembelelo yothuli kwiityathanga eziqengqelekayo, kunokwenziwa la manyathelo okucoca alandelayo:

Ukucoca rhoqo: Sebenzisa ilaphu elithambileyo okanye ibrashi ukususa uthuli kunye neoyile kumphezulu wetsheyini.
Isibhamu samanzi esinoxinzelelo oluphezulu: Ukuba iimeko ziyavuma, ungasebenzisa isibhamu samanzi esinoxinzelelo oluphezulu ukucoca itsheyini, kodwa lumka ungasebenzisi uxinzelelo lwamanzi oluphezulu kakhulu ukuze ungonakalisi itsheyini.
Isigqubuthelo sokukhusela: Ukufaka isigqubuthelo sokukhusela kunokuthintela ngempumelelo uthuli ukuba lungangeni kwikhonkco kwaye kunciphise ukuguguleka.
IV. Imekobume yeekhemikhali
(I) Imeko-bume eyonakalisayo
Kwezinye iindawo zoshishino, imixokelelwane yerola ingachaphazeleka kwiikhemikhali ezibolayo ezifana nee-asidi, ii-alkali, iityuwa, njl. Ezi khemikhali ziya kukhawulezisa ukubola kwetsheyini kwaye zinciphise amandla kunye nobomi bayo. Ke ngoko, xa kusetyenziswa imixokelelwane yerola kwiindawo ezibolayo, kufuneka kukhethwe izinto ezimelana nokubola ezifana nentsimbi engagqwaliyo okanye ii-alloys ezikhethekileyo, kwaye kufuneka kusetyenziswe ii-lubricants ezimelana nokubola. Kwangaxeshanye, ukubola kwetsheyini kufuneka kuhlolwe rhoqo, kwaye kufuneka kususwe ukubola kunye nokuphinda kufakwe i-lubricate ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

(ii) Isisombululo sokuzalisa ibhetri kunye nesisombululo se-nickel plating
Iindawo ezithile zeekhemikhali, ezifana ne-battery repleiser kunye ne-nickel plating solution, ziya kubangela ukubola okukhulu kwii-roller chains. Kwezi ndawo, kufuneka kukhethwe ii-roller chains ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ezinganyangekiyo ziikhemikhali, kwaye kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okhuselo ongezelelweyo, njengokusebenzisa izigqubuthelo zokukhusela okanye izixhobo zokwahlulahlula ukuthintela i-chain ukuba ingadibani ngqo neekhemikhali.

V. Umthwalo kunye nokungcangcazela
(i) Umthwalo
Umthwalo we-roller chain unempembelelo enkulu ekusebenzeni kwayo nasekusebenzeni kwayo. Umthwalo ogqithisileyo uya kubangela ukwanda okukhulu kunye nokuguguleka kwe-chain, okunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kothumelo. Ke ngoko, qinisekisa ukuba i-roller chain isebenza ngaphakathi koluhlu lomthwalo olulinganisiweyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukusebenza ngokugqithisileyo ixesha elide. Jonga uxinzelelo lwe-chain rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isebenza kakuhle.

(ii) Ukungcangcazela
Ukungcangcazela kuya kwandisa uxinzelelo lokudinwa kwetyathanga le-roller kwaye kubangele ukwaphuka kwangoko kwetyathanga. Kwimeko apho ityathanga le-roller linamandla okuxhathisa ukudinwa okuphezulu, kufuneka kukhethwe ityathanga le-roller elinamandla okuxhathisa ukudinwa okuphezulu, kwaye kufuneka kusetyenziswe izixhobo ezithintela ukungcangcazela ezifana nezipringi okanye ii-raber pads ukunciphisa impembelelo yokungcangcazela kwityathanga. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuguguleka kwetyathanga kufuneka kuhlolwe rhoqo, kwaye amakhonkco anokuguguleka okukhulu kufuneka atshintshwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

VI. Ukugcinwa nokuhlolwa
(I) Ukuhlolwa kwemihla ngemihla
Ukuhlolwa kwenkangeleko: Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise umatshini yonke imihla, jonga inkangeleko yeroller chain ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zimpawu zomonakalo, ukuguquka okanye ukugqwala. Kwangaxeshanye, jonga uxinzelelo lweroller ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayiqinanga kakhulu ukuba ingadala ukuguguleka okanye ikhululeke kakhulu ukuba ibangele ukutsiba kweroller chain.
Imeko yokuthambisa: Jonga iindawo zokuthambisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba igrisi yanele kwaye icocekile. Faka isixa esifanelekileyo seoyile yokuthambisa kwi-roller chain rhoqo ukuze unciphise ukungqubana nokulahleka. Nika ingqalelo ekukhetheni ii-lubricants ezihambelana neemeko zokusebenza kwaye uphephe ukuxuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo.
Isandi sokusebenza: Emva kokuqalisa izixhobo, mamela ngononophelo isandi sokusebenza setsheyini yeroller. Ingxolo engaqhelekanga idla ngokuba luphawu lwempazamo, njengeengxaki zokuxinana kwetsheyini kunye ne-sprocket, umonakalo weebheringi, njl.njl., ekufuneka zihlolwe ngexesha.
(II) Ukugcinwa rhoqo
Ukulungiswa koxinzelelo lwetsheyini: Ngokwencwadi yemiyalelo yezixhobo okanye incwadi yokulungisa, lungisa uxinzelelo lwetsheyini rhoqo ukuze luhlale lukwimeko yokusebenza engcono. Uxinzelelo oluqinileyo kakhulu okanye olukhululekileyo luya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kothumelo kunye nobomi betsheyini.
Ukucoca nokususa umhlwa: Coca rhoqo uthuli, ioyile kunye nomhlwa kumphezulu we-roller chain ukuze ungachaphazeli isiphumo sokuthambisa kunye nokuguguleka okwandisayo. Kwiindawo ezigqwalile kakhulu, kufuneka kususwe umhlwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye kusetyenziswe izinto ezithintela umhlwa.
Ukuhlolwa nokutshintshwa kweebheringi: Iibheringi zizinto ezibuthathaka kwiityathanga ezijikelezayo kwaye ukuguguleka kwazo kufuneka kuhlolwe rhoqo. Nje ukuba iibheringi zifunyaniswe ukuba aziguquguquki, zingxolo okanye zishushu kakhulu, kufuneka zitshintshwe kwangethuba ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba kubekho ukusilela okukhulu.
(III) Ukuthintela iimpazamo
Umthwalo ofanelekileyo: Kuphephe ukusebenza kwezixhobo ixesha elide ngokugqithisileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ikhonkco le-roller lisebenza ngaphakathi koluhlu lomthwalo olulinganisiweyo ukunciphisa ukuguguleka nokonakala okungeyomfuneko.
Ukubeka iliso kubushushu: Beka iliso kubushushu bokusebenza kwetyathanga le-roller ukuthintela ukuwohloka kokusebenza kunye nomonakalo wecandelo obangelwa kukushisa kakhulu. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yongeza izixhobo zokupholisa okanye ulungise ubushushu bendawo yokusebenza.
Uqeqesho lobuchwephesha: Ukubonelela ngoqeqesho lobuchwephesha kubaqhubi kunye nabasebenzi bokulungisa ukuphucula ukuqonda kwabo umgaqo wokusebenza, iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nokukwazi ukuphatha imeko engxamisekileyo yeetyathanga eziqengqelekayo.
(IV) Ukulungiswa kwempazamo
Uxilongo: Xa bedibana neempazamo ezinzima, iingcali zobuchwephesha kufuneka zimenywe ukuba zixilonge kwaye zisebenzise izixhobo kunye neendlela eziphambili zokufumanisa ukuze zifumane ngokukhawuleza unobangela wempazamo.
Ukugcinwa: Ngokweziphumo zokuxilongwa, kwenziwa isicwangciso sokugcinwa ngokwesayensi nesifanelekileyo, kwaye iindawo zokuqala okanye izinto ezisetyenziswa endaweni yazo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu ziyasetyenziswa ukutshintshwa nokulungiswa ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokugcinwa kwazo.
Iirekhodi: Misela ifayile epheleleyo yerekhodi yolondolozo, kwaye urekhode ixesha, umxholo, iindawo ezitshintshiweyo kunye neziphumo zolondolozo lwenkonzo nganye ngokweenkcukacha ukuze unike isalathiso solondolozo olulandelayo.
VII. Ukugcinwa nokugcinwa
(I) Indawo yokugcina izinto
Iiroller chain kufuneka zibekwe kwindawo eyomileyo, engenathuli xa zigcinwa. Kuphephe ukuveza i-chain kwindawo efumileyo, kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu okanye kwiindawo ezingcolisayo ukuze kuthintelwe ukugqwala nokubola.

(II) Ukugcinwa emva kokuqhaqhwa
Emva kokuqhawula ityathanga leroli, kufuneka licocwe kuqala, emva koko lifakwe kwi-oyile yokuthambisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsantsa wetyathanga leroli nawo ungena ngokupheleleyo. Okokugqibela, lisonge ngephepha leoyile ukuthintela ukugqwala.

Isiphelo
Ukugcinwa kwee-roller chain kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngokupheleleyo kwezinto ezininzi ezingqongileyo, kubandakanya ubushushu, ukufuma, uthuli, imeko-bume yeekhemikhali, umthwalo kunye nokungcangcazela. Ngokukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezinto zokuthambisa, ukwenza uhlolo nolondolozo rhoqo, kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo okukhusela, ubomi benkonzo yee-roller chain bunokwandiswa kakhulu, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo kunokuphuculwa. Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo akunakunciphisa kuphela ukusilela kwezixhobo kunye nexesha lokungasebenzi, kodwa kukwanciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa kunye nokuqinisekisa inkqubela phambili egudileyo yenkqubo yemveliso.