Ubudlelwane phakathi kobuninzi bokuthambisa i-roller chain kunye nobomi: izinto eziphambili kunye nezikhokelo ezisebenzayo

Ubudlelwane phakathi kobuninzi bokuthambisa i-roller chain kunye nobomi: izinto eziphambili kunye nezikhokelo ezisebenzayo

Intshayelelo
Njengenxalenye ephambili kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa nokuhambisa ngoomatshini, iiroller chain zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiindawo ezininzi zoshishino kunye nezixhobo zoomatshini, ezifana neemoto, iibhayisekile, oomatshini bezolimo, izixhobo zokucubungula ukutya, izixhobo zokuhambisa, njl. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukudlulisa amandla ukusuka kwizixhobo zokuqhuba ukuya kwizixhobo eziqhutywayo, okanye ukusetyenziselwa ukuthutha izinto, ukuze kufezekiswe ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yoomatshini kunye nokuqhubeka kwenkqubo yemveliso.
Nangona kunjalo, iiroller chains zichaphazeleka zizinto ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, nto leyo ebangela ukuguguleka, ukudinwa kunye nokungaphumeleli, nto leyo echaphazela ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo zoomatshini. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthambisa yinto ebalulekileyo, enxulumene ngqo nobomi benkonzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweeroller chains. Eli nqaku liza kuhlola nzulu ubudlelwane phakathi kobuninzi bokuthambisa iiroller chain kunye nobomi, lihlalutye izinto eziphambili ezichaphazela isiphumo sokuthambisa, kwaye libonelele ngezikhokelo ezisebenzayo zokunceda abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abathengisa ngobuninzi kunye nabasebenzisi abanxulumene nabo baqonde ngcono kwaye basebenzise ulwazi lokuthambisa iiroller chain ukuze baphucule ukusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa kweeroller chains, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kwezixhobo, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.

1. Ulwakhiwo kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza we-roller chain
Ulwakhiwo lwesakhiwo
I-roller chain idla ngokwenziwa zizinto ezisisiseko ezifana ne-inner link plate, i-outer link plate, i-pin, i-sleeve kunye ne-roller. I-inner link plate kunye ne-outer link plate ziqhagamshelwe enye kwenye nge-pin kunye ne-sleeve ukwenza iyunithi yesakhiwo se-chain. I-roller ifakwe kwi-sleeve kunye ne-meshes ngamazinyo e-sprocket ukuze kufezekiswe ukuhanjiswa kwamandla.
Umgaqo wokusebenza
Xa i-roller chain idibana ne-sprocket,imiqulu yerollerecaleni kweprofayili yezinyo le-sprocket, ngaloo ndlela idlulisela amandla ukusuka kwi-sprocket ukuya kwi-roller chain kwaye iqhubela izixhobo zoomatshini ukuba zihambe. Ngexesha lokuhamba, intshukumo ehambelanayo yenzeka phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo ze-roller chain, nto leyo ebangela ukungqubana kunye nokuguguleka. Ngokukodwa, umphezulu woqhagamshelwano phakathi kwephini kunye ne-sleeve, kunye ne-sleeve kunye ne-roller, udlaka ngakumbi ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nesantya sokuhamba esihambelanayo.

2. Indima ebalulekileyo yokuthambisa kwi-roller chain
Ukunciphisa ukuguguleka
Ukuthambisa okulungileyo kunokwenza umaleko wefilimu yeoyile yokuthambisa kumphezulu wesibini ngasinye sokuthambisa kwitsheyini yeroller, yahlula iindawo zesinyithi kwaye iphephe ukudibana ngqo phakathi kweentsimbi, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa kakhulu i-coefficient yokuthambisa kunye nesantya sokuthambisa. Oku kunceda ekunciphiseni ukuthambisa kwezinto ezifana neepini, imikhono kunye neerola, kwaye kwandisa ubomi bazo benkonzo.
Nciphisa ukumelana nokungqubana
Izinto zokuthambisa zinokunciphisa ngempumelelo ukumelana nokungqubana kwee-roller chain ngexesha lokuhamba, zenze i-chain isebenze kakuhle, inciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwezixhobo zokuqhuba, kwaye iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yonke yothumelo.
Thintela ukugqwala kunye nokugqwala
Izinto zokuthambisa zinokwenza ifilimu ekhuselayo kumphezulu weetyathanga eziqengqelekayo, zihlukanise izinto ezibangela ukubola ezifana namanzi, ioksijini, kunye nezinto ezineasidi ekudibaneni nomphezulu wesinyithi, zithintele ityathanga ekuboleni nasekugqwaleni, kwaye zigcine ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nenkangeleko yalo.
Nciphisa imithwalo yoxinzelelo
Phantsi kwezinye iimeko zokusebenza, iiroller chain zinokuba phantsi kwemithwalo yokutshayiswa, njengokuqala, ukuma okanye utshintsho lwesantya ngequbuliso. Izinto zokuthambisa zinokudlala indima ethile yokuxhathisa, zinciphise impembelelo yemithwalo yokutshayiswa kwiroli, kwaye zinciphise umonakalo wokudinwa kwiroli.
Ukupholisa nokupholisa
Izinto zokuthambisa zinokususa ubushushu obuvela kukungqubana ngexesha lokuhamba kwee-roller chain, zidlale indima ethile yokuphola nokupholisa, kwaye zithintele ukuba i-chain ingaphumeleli ngaphambi kwexesha ngenxa yobushushu obugqithisileyo.

3. Impembelelo yobuninzi bokuthambisa i-roller chain kubomi
Ukuthambisa okunganelanga
Xa i-lubrication frequency iphantsi kakhulu, iindawo zokungqubana kwe-roller chain azithanjiswe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ukungqubana okomileyo okanye ukungqubana komda kuyenzeka. Oku kuya kubangela ukuba i-friction coefficient inyuke kakhulu, iguge ibe namandla, ivelise ubushushu obuninzi, kwaye yonyuse ubushushu be-chain. Ukuthambisa okungekho ngokwaneleyo ixesha elide kuya kwandisa indawo ehambelanayo phakathi kwe-pin kunye ne-sleeve, kwandise ukuthamba kwe-chain, kwaye emva koko kukhokelele ekungahambelani kakuhle kwe-sprocket kunye ne-chain, kuvelise ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela, kwaye ekugqibeleni kukhawulezise umonakalo wokudinwa kwe-chain, kunciphise kakhulu ubomi bayo benkonzo. Ukongeza, ukuthambisa okungekho ngokwaneleyo kuya kwenza i-chain ibe sesichengeni sokugqwala kunye nokugqwala, okunciphisa ngakumbi ukusebenza kwayo kunye nobomi bayo.
Isantya sokuthambisa esifanelekileyo
Ngokweemeko zokusebenza zeroller chain kunye neengcebiso zomenzi, misela ngokufanelekileyo i-lubrication frequency kwaye uthambise kule frequency, ukuze i-roller chain ihlale ikwimeko entle yokuthambisa. Oku kunokunciphisa ngempumelelo ukuguguleka, kunciphise ukumelana nokungqubana kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, kuthintele ukugqwala kunye nokugqwala, kwaye kunciphise imithwalo yempembelelo, ngaloo ndlela kwandise ubomi benkonzo yeroller chain. Ngokubanzi, phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo zokuthambisa, ubomi benkonzo yeroller chain bunokufikelela kubomi bayo boyilo okanye ixesha elide.
Ukuthambisa kakhulu
Nangona ukuthambisa okunganelanga kunempembelelo embi kakhulu kubomi be-roller chain, ukuthambisa kakhulu akucebisi. Ukuthambisa kakhulu akupheleli nje ekubangeleni inkunkuma ye-lubricant kwaye kwandisa iindleko zokulungisa, kodwa kunokubangela nezinye iingxaki. Umzekelo, ukuthambisa okugqithisileyo kunokulahlwa ngexesha lokuhamba kwe-roller chain, kungcolise okusingqongileyo kunye nezixhobo ezingqongileyo; okanye kwezinye iimeko zobushushu obuphezulu, i-lubricant inokonakala kwaye ibole ngenxa yokushisa kakhulu, ivelise izinto eziyingozi, ichaphazele ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-chain. Ukongeza, ukuthambisa kakhulu kunokubangela ukuba i-lubricant iqokelele ngaphakathi kwe-chain, ichaphazele intshukumo eguquguqukayo ye-chain, kwaye ibangele neengxaki ezifana nokuvaleka.

Izinto ezine ezichaphazela ukuphindaphindeka kokuthambisa nge-roller chain
Indawo yokusebenza kunye neemeko zokusebenza
Ubushushu: Kwindawo enobushushu obuphezulu, uburhabaxa be-lubricant buya kuncipha kwaye kulula ukuyilahla, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuthambisa rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba itshaneli isoloko ine-lubricant eyaneleyo. Kwindawo enobushushu obuphantsi, uburhabaxa be-lubricant buya kwanda, nto leyo enokuchaphazela ukunyibilika kwayo kunye nefuthe lokuthambisa, kwaye uburhabaxa be-lubricant bufanele bulungiswe ngokufanelekileyo.
Umswakama kunye nokufuma: Ukuba indawo yokusebenza inomswakama okanye kukho amanzi, ukufuma kungangena kwi-roller chain, kunciphise okanye kutshabalalise i-lubricant, ngaloo ndlela kukhawuleziswe ukuguguleka kunye nokubola. Kwimeko enjalo, kuyimfuneko ukwandisa ukuphindaphindeka kwe-lubricant kwaye ukhethe i-lubricant eneempawu ezilungileyo zokuthintela ukungena kwamanzi okanye ze-anti-emulsification.
Uthuli kunye nokungcola: Kwiindawo ezinothuli okanye ezinye iindawo zokungcola, uthuli kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo zixutywa lula kwi-lubricant kwaye zibe ngamasuntswana arhabaxa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba i-roller chain ibe mandundu. Ke ngoko, i-chain kufuneka icocwe kwaye ithanjiswe rhoqo ukuze kususwe ukungcola kwaye kugcinwe i-lubricant icocekile.
Umthwalo kunye nesantya: Umthwalo ophezulu kunye neemeko zesantya esiphezulu ziya kwandisa ukungqubana kwe-roller chain, zikhawulezise izinga lokuguguleka, kwaye zonyuse ubushushu ngokugqithisileyo. Ke ngoko, i-lubrication frequency kufuneka yonyuswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze kubonelelwe ngokhuseleko olwaneleyo lokuthambisa. Kwangaxeshanye, ii-lubricants ezine-viscosity ephezulu kunye nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo kufuneka zikhethwe ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno zokuthambisa phantsi kweemeko zomthwalo ophezulu kunye nesantya esiphezulu.
Uhlobo kunye nomgangatho wezithambiso
Ukusebenza kwe-Lubricant: Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-lubricant zineempawu ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, ezifana ne-viscosity, ukusebenza kwe-viscosity-temperature, ukusebenza kwe-anti-wear, ukusebenza kwe-anti-oxidation, njl. Ii-lubricant ezisemgangathweni ophezulu zinokugcina ukusebenza kwe-lubricant okuhle kumanqanaba obushushu abanzi, zibe nexesha elide lenkonzo kunye nokukwazi okuhle kwe-anti-wear kunye ne-anti-corrosion, ukuze i-lubricant frequency ikwazi ukwandiswa ngokufanelekileyo. Umzekelo, ii-lubricant zokwenziwa zihlala zisebenza ngcono kune-lubricants yeoyile yeminerali, zinokubonelela ngokhuseleko lwe-lubricant olusebenzayo ngakumbi phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezinzima ngakumbi, kwaye zinciphise inani lamaxesha okuthambisa.
Iindlela zokongeza izithambisi: Izithambisi zingongezwa kwiitsheyini zeroli ngokuzisebenzisa ngesandla, ngokuzixuba, ngokufaka i-oyile gun, kwinkqubo yokuthambisa ezenzekelayo, njl. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokongeza ziya kuchaphazela ukusasazwa kunye nokugcinwa kwezithambisi, kwaye ngaloo ndlela zichaphazele imvamisa yokuthambisa. Umzekelo, inkqubo yokuthambisa ezenzekelayo inokongeza ngokuzenzekelayo izithambisi kwitsheyini yeroli ngokwexesha elimiselweyo kunye nobungakanani bezithambisi, iqinisekise ukunikezelwa okuqhubekayo kwezithambisi, yenze ukuthambisa kufane ngakumbi kwaye kuzinze, ukuze kuphuculwe imvamisa yokuthambisa kwaye kuphuculwe isiphumo sokuthambisa.
Uyilo lwetsheyini yeroli kunye nomgangatho wokuvelisa
Ulwakhiwo lwetsheyini kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo: Uyilo lwesakhiwo kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto ezisetyenziswa kwitsheyini yeroli kuya kuchaphazela iimpawu zayo zokungqubana kunye nokuxhomekeka kwi-lubrication. Umzekelo, ezinye iitsheyini zeroli ezisebenzayo kakhulu zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekileyo bonyango lomphezulu okanye izinto, ezifana ne-hard chrome plating, i-carburizing, njl.njl., ukuphucula ukumelana kwazo nokuguguleka kunye nokumelana nokugqwala, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa iimfuno ze-lubrication frequency ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Ukongeza, ukuchaneka kokwenziwa kunye nomgangatho wokuhlanganiswa kwetsheyini kuya kuchaphazela nesiphumo se-lubrication. Iitsheyini zeroli ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinokugcina ngcono ukusasazwa kunye nokutywinwa kwee-lubricants kwaye zandise umjikelo we-lubrication.
Ukuthambisa kokuqala: Ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenziwa kwee-roller chains, zihlala zithambisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-chain ikwimeko entle yokuthambisa ekuqaleni kokusetyenziswa. Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuthambisa zokuqala kunye neentlobo zokuthambisa ziya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kokuthambisa kunye nobomi be-roller chain ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Abanye abavelisi bee-roller chain basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuqala bokuthambisa obuphambili, obufana nokuthambisa okungenamandla oxinzelelo lwe-vacuum kunye nokuthambisa nge-wax, okunokwenza ifilimu yokuthambisa efanayo nehlala ixesha elide ngaphakathi nakumphezulu we-chain, ukuze i-roller chain ikwazi ukugcina imeko entle yokuthambisa ixesha elide kwaye inciphise inani lokuthambisa okulandelayo.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwezixhobo
Ucoceko: Coca rhoqo i-roller chain kunye nendawo engqongileyo ukuze ususe ukungcola okufana nothuli, ioyile, kunye nee-iron filings, ezinokuthintela ukungcola ukuba kungangeni kwi-rolling element, zinciphise ukuguguleka, ngaloo ndlela zandise umjikelo wokuthambisa. Ukuba izixhobo zingcolile ixesha elide, ukungcola kunokudibana ne-lubricant ukuze zenze umxube orhabaxa, kukhawuleziswe ukuguguleka kwe-chain, kwaye kwandiswe ukuguguleka rhoqo.
Uxinzelelo lwetyathanga: Uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo lwetyathanga lubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo kunye nokuthambisa ityathanga elijikelezayo. Ukuba ityathanga likhululekile kakhulu, kulula ukubangela ukudibana okubi phakathi kwetyathanga kunye ne-sprocket, okubangela ukutsiba kwamazinyo, impembelelo kunye nezinye izinto, eziya kwenza kube nzima ukuguguleka nokudinwa kwetyathanga; kwangaxeshanye, ityathanga elikhululekileyo liya kubangela ukusasazwa okungalinganiyo kwe-lubricant kwaye lichaphazele isiphumo sokuthambisa. Ukuba ityathanga liqinile kakhulu, liya kwandisa uxinzelelo loqhagamshelwano phakathi kwetyathanga kunye ne-sprocket, likhawulezise ukuguguleka kwezixhobo, kwaye libe nefuthe elibi ekuhambeni nasekugcinweni kwe-lubricant. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukujonga rhoqo nokulungisa uxinzelelo lwetyathanga ukuze kugcinwe imeko yalo yokusebenza elungileyo kunye nokusebenza kokuthambisa, kwaye kumiselwe ngokufanelekileyo i-lubricant frequency.
Ukulungelelaniswa kunye nemeko yezinye izinto: Iimeko zezinye izinto ezinxulumene ne-roller chain kwizixhobo, ezifana nee-sprockets, ii-shafts, ii-bearings, njl.njl., ziya kuchaphazela ukuthambisa kunye nobomi be-roller chain. Umzekelo, ukuthambisa kweprofayili yamazinyo e-sprocket, ukuguqulwa kwe-shaft egobileyo, umonakalo we-bearing, njl.njl. kunokubangela amandla angalinganiyo kwi-roller chain, kwandise ukuthambisa kwendawo, kwaye kuchaphazele isiphumo sokuthambisa. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukujonga rhoqo nokugcina inkqubo yonke yezixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa okuhle kunye nokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwecandelo ngalinye, ukubonelela ngendawo yokusebenza ezinzileyo ye-roller chain, kwaye ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe i-lubrication frequency kwaye kwandiswe ubomi benkonzo.

5. Iindlela zokumisela i-frequency efanelekileyo yokuthambisa i-roller chain
Isalathiso kwiingcebiso zomenzi
Abavelisi beeroller chain badla ngokubonelela ngeengcebiso ezihambelanayo zokuthambisa rhoqo kunye neengcebiso zokuthambisa ngokusekwe kuyilo, izixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa okucwangcisiweyo kweemveliso zabo. Olu lwazi lunokufumaneka kwincwadi yemiyalelo yemveliso okanye idatha yobugcisa. Ukulandela iingcebiso zomenzi sisiseko sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kunye nobomi benkonzo yeroller chain, ingakumbi ngexesha lewaranti yesixhobo.
Ukuqwalasela iimeko zokusebenza zokwenyani
Kwizicelo zokwenyani, iingcebiso zefrikhwensi yokuthambisa yomenzi kufuneka zilungiswe ngokufanelekileyo kunye nendawo ethile yokusebenza kunye neemeko zokusebenza zeroller chain. Umzekelo, ukuba iroller chain isebenza kwindawo enzima, njengobushushu obuphezulu, ukufuma okuphezulu, uthuli okanye umthwalo ophezulu, ifrikhwensi yokuthambisa ingadinga ukonyuswa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezithambileyo, ixesha lokuthambisa linokwandiswa ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa imeko yokusebenza kweroller chain kufuneka ijongwe ngokusondeleyo ukuqinisekisa isiphumo sokuthambisa.
Jonga imeko yokusebenza kwe-roller chain
Ukujonga rhoqo ukusebenza kwetyathanga elijikelezayo, njengokuba kukho ingxolo engaqhelekanga, ukungcangcazela, ubushushu, iimpawu zokuguguleka, njl.njl., kunokufumanisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuguguleka okunganelanga okanye ezinye iingxaki. Umzekelo, xa ityathanga elijikelezayo lenza isandi sokukrwitsha, isandi sokungqubana kwesinyithi, okanye lisebenza ngokungazinzi, kunokubonisa ukuba ithambisi ayisebenzi okanye ayanelanga, kwaye ukuguguleka kuyadingeka ngexesha. Ukongeza, isiphumo sokuguguleka kunye nokuba imvamisa yokuguguleka kufuneka ilungiswe kunokuvavanywa ngokujonga ukuguguleka kunye nokungakhathali kwetyathanga.
Yenza uvavanyo lokuthambisa kunye nokubeka esweni
Uvavanyo lokuthambisa kunye nokubeka iliso kungenziwa kwizixhobo ezibalulekileyo okanye kwiimeko zokusebenza ukuze kuchongwe i-frequency efanelekileyo yokuthambisa. Umzekelo, ioyile yokuthambisa kwi-roller chain ingathathwa rhoqo kwaye ihlalutywe ukuze kufunyanwe izalathisi ezifana ne-viscosity, umxholo wokungcola, kunye nomxholo wesinyithi ogugileyo. Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobungakanani bokuguguleka kwe-lubricant kunokugwetywa ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zohlalutyo, ukuze kulungiswe isicwangciso sokuthambisa. Ukongeza, ezinye iiteknoloji zokubeka iliso eziphambili, ezinje ngokujonga ukungcangcazela, ukujonga ubushushu, kunye nokujonga ioyile, zinokusetyenziswa ukuqonda imeko yokusebenza kunye nemeko yokuthambisa ye-roller chain ngexesha langempela, kunye nokufezekisa ulawulo oluchanekileyo lokuthambisa kunye nesilumkiso sempazamo.

VI. Uhlalutyo lwetyala lobudlelwane phakathi kobuninzi bokuthambisa i-roller chain kunye nobomi kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa
Ukusetyenziswa kwee-roller chain kwiinjini zeemoto
Kwiinjini zeemoto, iiroller chains zisetyenziselwa ukuqhuba izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana nee-camshafts, kwaye iimeko zazo zokusebenza ziphezulu kubushushu, isantya esiphezulu kunye nomthwalo ophezulu. Ngokwesiqhelo, abavelisi baya kwenza unyango olukhethekileyo lomphezulu kunye nokuthambisa kokuqala kwiiroller chains ngexesha loyilo lwenjini kunye nokuveliswa kwayo, kwaye bongeze inani elifanelekileyo lezongezo ezichasene nokuguguleka kwioyile yenjini ukuqinisekisa ukuba iroller chain ithanjiswe kakuhle kwaye ikhuselekile ubomi bayo bonke. Kule meko, ukuthambisa kweroller chain kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuthambisa ejikelezayo yeoyile yenjini, kwaye ubuninzi bayo bokuthambisa buphantsi. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka nje ukutshintsha ioyile kunye nesihluzi seoyile ngokwemayile yokugcinwa okanye ixesha elichazwe ngumvelisi wemoto, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuthambisa rhoqo iroller chain. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umgangatho weoyile yenjini awukho mhle, umthamo weoyile awonelanga, okanye ioyile ayitshintshwanga ngexesha, inokubangela ukuthambisa okungekho mhle kwiroller chain, ukwanda kokuguguleka, ukwanda kwengxolo kunye nezinye iingxaki, eziya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kunye nobomi benjini, kwaye zinokubangela nokungaphumeleli kwenjini.
Usetyenziso lwe-roller chain kwizixhobo zokulungisa ukutya
Iiroller chain kwizixhobo zokucubungula ukutya zihlala zifuna ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yococeko kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko lokutya, ngoko ke ukhetho lwezithambiso lunqunyelwe kakhulu, kwaye ii-lubricant ezikumgangatho wokutya zihlala zifuneka. Ngenxa yobuchule bendawo yokucubungula ukutya, njengokufuma, ukuhlamba ngamanzi, kunye nokubakho kweentsalela zokutya, i-lubricant frequency yee-roller chain ziphezulu. Umzekelo, kwezinye izixhobo zokucubungula inyama, ii-roller chain kufuneka zicocwe kwaye zibulawe iintsholongwane amaxesha amaninzi ngemini, nto leyo enokususa i-lubricant, ngoko ke kufuneka ziphinde zithanjiswe ngexesha emva kokucoca ukuthintela i-chain ukuba ingagugi kwaye ingagqwali ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-lubricant. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya, i-lubricant ekhethiweyo yokutya kufuneka ibe nozinzo oluhle lweekhemikhali kwaye ingabi yityhefu, kwaye ayiyi kungcolisa ukutya nokuba kwenzeka ukuba kudibane nokutya ngengozi. Kule meko yesicelo, ulawulo olufanelekileyo lwe-lubricant frequency kunye nokukhetha ii-lubricant ezifanelekileyo zomgangatho wokutya kubalulekile kubomi bee-roller chain kunye nokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezixhobo.
Usetyenziso lwe-roller chain kumatshini wezolimo
Xa oomatshini bezolimo abanjengeetrektara kunye nee-harvester zisebenza emasimini, ii-roller chain zihlala zidibana nokungcola okufana nomhlaba, uthuli, kunye neengca, kwaye zinokuchaphazeleka yimvula kunye nokufuma, kwaye imeko yokusebenza inzima kakhulu. Kule meko, i-lubrication frequency ye-roller chain kufuneka ilungiswe ngokufanelekileyo ngokweemeko zokusebenza kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Ngokubanzi, ngaphambi kwexesha lokusebenza, i-roller chain kufuneka icocwe kakuhle kwaye ithanjiswe, kwaye i-lubrication kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo kwaye izaliswe kwakhona ngexesha lokusebenza ngokwexesha lokusetyenziswa kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Umzekelo, kwindawo enothuli, i-roller chain ingadinga ukuthambisa kwaye ihlanjululwe veki nganye okanye nangakumbi ukuthintela ukungcola ukuba kungangeni kwi-chain kwaye kubangele ukwanda kokuguguleka. Ukongeza, ukuze ivumelane neemeko zokusebenza koomatshini bezolimo, ii-roller chain zihlala zisebenzisa izakhiwo zokuvala kunye nee-lubricants ezikhethekileyo, ezifana ne-lithium-based grease, ukuphucula ukumelana kwazo namanzi kunye nokukwazi ukulwa nongcoliseko, kunye nokwandisa umjikelo we-lubricant kunye nobomi benkonzo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwee-roller chain kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa
Kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuhambisa, ezinje ngeebhanti zokuhambisa, ii-chain conveyors, njl.njl., ii-roller chains zisetyenziselwa ukuqhuba ii-conveyor belt okanye ukuthwala impahla. Iimeko zazo zokusebenza kunye neemfuno zokuthambisa ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nohlobo lwezinto ezithuthwayo, isantya sokuhambisa, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Umzekelo, kwinkqubo yokuhambisa izinto ezirhabaxa ezifana namalahle kunye ne-ore, i-roller chain iya kuchaphazeleka kwaye igugiswe zizinto, kwaye inokuvezwa eluthulini, emanzini nakwezinye izinto. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha ii-lubricants ezine-viscosity ephezulu kunye neempawu zokulwa nokugugika, kwaye kwandiswe ngokufanelekileyo i-lubricant frequency ukunciphisa ukugugika kunye nokwandisa ubomi be-chain. Kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa ezihambisa izinto ezineemfuno eziphezulu zococeko ezifana nokutya namayeza, ii-lubricants ezikumgangatho wokutya okanye ezingenangcoliseko kufuneka zisetyenziswe, kwaye ii-lubricants kufuneka zigcinwe zicocekile kwaye zifanelekile ukuthintela ungcoliseko lwezixhobo. Ukongeza, ekugcinweni kwemihla ngemihla kwenkqubo yokuhambisa, ukuhlolwa rhoqo koxinzelelo, ukugugika kunye nemeko yokuthambisa ye-roller chain, kunye nokulungiswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokuthambisa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwenkqubo yokuhambisa kunye nobomi benkonzo ye-roller chain.

VII. Iindlela ezilungileyo zoKwenza kunye neeNgcebiso zoLondolozo lwe-Roller Chain Lubrication
Khetha igrisi efanelekileyo
Khetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwezithambiso, ezifana nezithambiso ezisekelwe kwioyile yeminerali, izithambiso zokwenziwa, iigrisi, iiwax, njl.njl., ngokwemeko yokusebenza, iimeko zokusebenza, izixhobo kunye neengcebiso zomenzi weroller chain. Umzekelo, phantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuphezulu kunye nomthwalo ophezulu, iithambiso zokwenziwa ezine-viscosity ephezulu, indawo ephezulu yokuwa kunye neempawu ezilungileyo zokungagugi kufuneka zikhethwe; kwiindawo ezimanzi nezimanzi, iithambiso ezineempawu zokungena kwamanzi okanye ezichasene ne-emulsification kufuneka zikhethwe; kwiindawo ezinobuthathaka ezifana nokutya namayeza, iithambiso zomgangatho wokutya ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yococeko kufuneka zisetyenziswe.
Sebenzisa indlela echanekileyo yokuthambisa
Ngokwesakhiwo, indawo yokufakela kunye neemfuno zokusetyenziswa kweroller chain, khetha indlela efanelekileyo yokuthambisa, njengokusetyenziswa ngesandla, ukuxubha, ukutshiza nge-oyile gun, ukuthambisa ngedriphu, ukuthambisa nge-splash, inkqubo yokuthambisa ngokuzenzekelayo, njl. Qinisekisa ukuba i-lubricant ingasasazwa ngokulinganayo kwiindawo ze-friction pair nganye yeroller chain, ingakumbi kwindawo yoqhagamshelwano phakathi kwephini kunye ne-sleeve, naphakathi kwe-sleeve kunye ne-roller. Umzekelo, kwiiroller chains ezinesantya esiphezulu nezinzima, ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokuthambisa ngokuzenzekelayo kunokufezekisa ukuthambisa ngokuchanekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangokunobungakanani, kuphucule isiphumo sokuthambisa kunye nokuthembeka; ngelixa kwiiroller chains ezinesantya esiphantsi nezikhaphukhaphu, ukuthambisa ngesandla kunokuba lula kwaye kube neendleko eziphantsi.
Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa rhoqo
Yila isicwangciso sokuhlola esifanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa ukuze uhlole rhoqo, ucoce, uthambise kwaye ulungise ityathanga le-roller. Umxholo wokuhlola uquka ukuguguleka, ukuyekelela, imeko yokusebenza, kunye nokuhambelana kwetyathanga kunye ne-sprocket yetyathanga le-roller. Xa ucoca, kufuneka kusetyenziswe izixhobo zokucoca ezifanelekileyo ukususa ukungcola okufana nothuli, ioyile, kunye neefayili zesinyithi kwityathanga le-roller, kodwa kufuneka kuthathwe unonophelo ukuze kuthintelwe ukucoca okugqithisileyo okunokubangela ukulahleka kwe-lubricant. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuthambisa, kufuneka kongezwe ii-lubricant ngokwexesha elichaziweyo lokuthambisa kunye nomthamo, kwaye umgangatho kunye nokucoceka kwe-lubricant kufuneka kuqinisekiswe. Kwangaxeshanye, ngokweziphumo zovavanyo, uxinzelelo lwetyathanga kufuneka lulungiswe ngexesha, kwaye iindawo ezigugileyo kakhulu kufuneka zitshintshwe ukuze kugcinwe imeko elungileyo yokusebenza kwetyathanga le-roller kwaye kwandiswe ubomi bayo benkonzo.
Rekhoda kwaye uhlalutye idatha yolondolozo
Misela irekhodi yokugcinwa kwetyathanga leroli, kwaye ubhale ngokweenkcukacha imeko yokuhlolwa ngakunye, ukucoca, ukuthambisa, ukulungelelanisa, kunye nokutshintshwa kwamalungu, kubandakanya umhla, ixesha, uhlobo lokuthambisa, umthamo wokuthambisa, ukuguguleka, ukuyekelela, kunye nolunye ulwazi. Ngokuhlalutya kunye nezibalo zale datha, sinokuqonda imithetho yokusebenza kunye neendlela zokuguguleka kwetyathanga leroli, sivavanye isiphumo sokuthambisa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamanyathelo okugcina, kwaye siphucule ngakumbi isantya sokuthambisa kunye nesicwangciso sokugcina, kwaye siphucule ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo.

VIII. Isishwankathelo
Kukho ubudlelwane obusondeleyo phakathi kobuninzi bokuthambisa kunye nobomi be-roller chain. Ubuninzi bokuthambisa obufanelekileyo bunokunciphisa ngempumelelo ukuguguleka kwee-roller chain, bunciphise ukumelana nokungqubana, buthintele ukugqwala kunye nokugqwala, kwaye bunciphise imithwalo yempembelelo, ngaloo ndlela bundise kakhulu ubomi benkonzo yabo kwaye buphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, ukumisela ubungakanani bokuthambisa obufanelekileyo kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngokubanzi kwezinto ezininzi, kubandakanya imeko yokusebenza kunye neemeko zokusebenza, uhlobo kunye nomgangatho wezinto zokuthambisa, uyilo kunye nomgangatho wokwenziwa kwee-roller chain, kunye nokugcinwa kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo.
Kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, abasebenzisi kufuneka bahlengahlengise ngokuguquguqukayo imvamisa yokuthambisa kwaye bakhethe ii-lubricants ezifanelekileyo kunye neendlela zokuthambisa ngokusekelwe kwiimeko ezithile zokusetyenziswa kwe-roller chain kunye neengcebiso zomenzi, kunye neziphumo zokujonga nokubeka esweni, kwaye bomeleze ukugcinwa nokulawulwa kwezixhobo imihla ngemihla ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-roller chain ihlala ikwimeko entle yokuthambisa kunye nokusebenza. Ngokulandela iindlela ezilungileyo kunye neengcebiso zokugcinwa, amandla okusebenza kwee-roller chain anokwandiswa, iindleko zokusebenza kwezixhobo zinokuncitshiswa, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunokuphuculwa, kwaye imfuno yokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokuzinzileyo kwezixhobo zoomatshini kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso inokuhlangatyezwa.
Kuyathenjwa ukuba eli nqaku linokunceda abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abathengisa ngobuninzi kunye nabasebenzisi abanxulumene nalo baqonde ngcono kwaye baqonde ubudlelwane phakathi kobuninzi bokuthambisa i-roller chain kunye nobomi, kwaye banike isalathiso esiluncedo kunye nesikhokelo sokukhetha, ukusebenzisa kunye nokugcinwa kwe-roller chain. Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwe-roller chain, ukuba uhlangabezana naziphi na iingxaki okanye udinga inkxaso yobugcisa engaphezulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nomenzi we-roller chain okanye iingcali zobuchwephesha ngexesha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokuzinzileyo kwezixhobo kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo ye-roller chain.