Imigangatho yeNkqubo yokuStampa iRoller Chain Outer Link Plate
Kwiinkqubo zothumelo lwemizi-mveliso, iiroller chains zizinto eziphambili zothumelo, kwaye ukusebenza kwazo kumisela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kwesixhobo kunye nobomi benkonzo yaso. Iipleyiti zangaphandle zothumelo, "i-skeleton"ikhonkco lerola, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudluliseni imithwalo kunye nokudibanisa iikhonkco zeetyathanga. Ukubekwa emgangathweni kunye nokuchaneka kwenkqubo yazo yokwenza zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela umgangatho uwonke wetyathanga le-roller. Ukustampa, indlela ephambili yokwenza iiplate zekhonkco zangaphandle, kufuna imigangatho engqongqo kuyo yonke inyathelo, ukusuka ekukhetheni izinto eziluhlaza ukuya ekunikezelweni kwemveliso egqityiweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiplate zekhonkco zangaphandle zinamandla aneleyo, ukuqina, kunye nokuchaneka okulinganayo. Eli nqaku liza kubonelela ngohlalutyo olunzulu lwemigangatho epheleleyo yenkqubo yokustampa iipleyiti zekhonkco zangaphandle zetyathanga le-roller, ukubonelela iingcali zoshishino ngesalathiso sobungcali kunye nokuvumela abasebenzisi bokugqibela ukuba baqonde ngokucacileyo ingqiqo yenkqubo emva kweetyathanga ze-roller ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
I. Iziqinisekiso eziSisiseko Ngaphambi kokuFaka isitampu: Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziluhlaza kunye neMigangatho yangaphambi koNyango
Ukusebenza kweepleyiti zekhonkco zangaphandle kuqala ngezinto ezisemgangathweni ophezulu. Inkqubo yokunyathela ibeka iimfuno ezicacileyo zeempawu zoomatshini kunye nokwakheka kweekhemikhali zezixhobo, eziyimfuneko ukuze kuphunyezwe kakuhle iinkqubo ezilandelayo. Okwangoku, izinto eziphambili zeepleyiti zekhonkco zangaphandle kushishino ziintsimbi zesakhiwo ze-alloy eziphantsi kwekhabhoni (ezifana ne-20Mn2 kunye ne-20CrMnTi) kunye neentsimbi zesakhiwo zekhabhoni ezikumgangatho ophezulu (ezifana nentsimbi ye-45). Ukukhethwa kwezinto kuxhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni kwetsheyini yeroller (umz., imithwalo enzima, isantya esiphezulu, kunye neendawo ezirhabaxa). Nangona kunjalo, nokuba ziziphi izinto ezikhethiweyo, kufuneka zihlangabezane nale migangatho iphambili ilandelayo:
1. Imigangatho yoBume beeKhemikhali zezinto eziluhlaza
Ulawulo Lomxholo Wekhabhoni (C): Kwintsimbi engama-45, umxholo wekhabhoni kufuneka ube phakathi kwe-0.42% kunye ne-0.50%. Umxholo ophezulu wekhabhoni unokunyusa ukuqhekeka kunye nokuqhekeka kwezinto ngexesha lokunyathela, ngelixa umxholo ophantsi wekhabhoni unokuchaphazela amandla azo emva konyango lobushushu olulandelayo. Umxholo we-manganese (Mn) wentsimbi engama-20Mn2 kufuneka ugcinwe phakathi kwe-1.40% kunye ne-1.80% ukuphucula ukuqina kunye nokuqina kwezinto, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iipleyiti zangaphandle zekhonkco ziyamelana nokuqhekeka phantsi kwemithwalo yempembelelo. Imida Yezinto Eziyingozi: Umxholo weSulfur (S) kunye ne-phosphorus (P) kufuneka ulawulwe ngokungqongqo ngaphantsi kwe-0.035%. Ezi zinto zimbini zinokwenza iikhompawundi ze-low-melting-point, ezibangela ukuba izinto zibe "zishushu" okanye "zibanda" ngexesha lenkqubo yokunyathela, zichaphazele imveliso yeemveliso ezigqityiweyo.
2. Imigangatho yoNyango lwangaphambi koKutyalwa kwezinto eziluhlaza
Ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe inkqubo yokustampa, izinto ezikrwada zidlula kumanyathelo amathathu angaphambi kokunyangwa: ukucola, ukuphosphata, kunye nokuoyela. Inyathelo ngalinye lineemfuno ezicacileyo zomgangatho:
Ukucola: Sebenzisa isisombululo se-hydrochloric acid esiyi-15%-20%, faka kubushushu begumbi imizuzu eli-15-20 ukususa isikali kunye nomhlwa kumphezulu wentsimbi. Emva kokucola, umphezulu wentsimbi kufuneka ungabi nasikali sibonakalayo kwaye ungabi nasikali esigqithisileyo (imingxuma), nto leyo enokuchaphazela ukunamathela kwe-phosphate coating elandelayo.
I-Phosphating: Sebenzisa isisombululo se-phosphating esisekelwe kwi-zinc, phatha kwi-50-60°C imizuzu eli-10-15 ukuze wenze i-phosphate coating enobukhulu obuyi-5-8μm. I-phosphate coating kufuneka ifane kwaye ibe nkulu, inamathele ifikelele kwiNqanaba loku-1 (akukho ukuxobuka) usebenzisa uvavanyo olunqamlezileyo. Oku kunciphisa ukungqubana phakathi kwe-stamping die kunye ne-steel plate, kwandisa ubomi be-die kwaye kuphucule ukumelana nokugqwala kwe-outer link plate.
Ukusetyenziswa kweoyile: Futha umaleko omncinci weoyile yokulwa nomhlwa (ubude obuyi-≤ 3μm) kumphezulu we-phosphate coating. Ifilimu yeoyile kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokulinganayo ngaphandle kwezithuba okanye ukuqokelelana. Oku kuthintela ukugqwala kwepleyiti yentsimbi ngexesha lokugcina ngelixa kugcinwa ukuchaneka kwemisebenzi elandelayo yokunyathela.
II. Imigangatho yeNkqubo yokuStampa okuPhambili: Ulawulo oluchanekileyo ukusuka ekuKhanyeni ukuya ekuBumbeni
Inkqubo yokustampa kwiikhonkco zangaphandle zeroller chain ikakhulu inamanyathelo amane angundoqo: ukugquma, ukubhoboza, ukwenza, kunye nokucheba. Iiparameter zezixhobo, ukuchaneka kwedayi, kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza zenyathelo ngalinye zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuchaneka kobukhulu kunye neempawu zoomatshini zeekhonkco zangaphandle. Le migangatho ilandelayo kufuneka ilandelwe ngokungqongqo:
1. Imigangatho yeNkqubo yokuKhangela
Ukuvala i-blanking kubandakanya ukugqobhoza amaphepha entsimbi angavuthwanga kwiindawo ezingenanto ezihambelana nemilinganiselo evulekileyo yeekhonkco zangaphandle. Ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kobukhulu kunye nomgangatho womphetho weendawo ezingenanto kubalulekile kule nkqubo.
Ukukhetha Izixhobo: Kufuneka ucinezelo oluvaliweyo olunenqaku elinye (ubungakanani beetoni buyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bekhonkco langaphandle, ngokubanzi yi-63-160kN). Ukuchaneka kwe-slide stroke yocinezelo kufuneka kulawulwe ngaphakathi kwe-±0.02mm ukuqinisekisa ukubetheka okufanayo kwi-press nganye kunye nokuphepha ukuphambuka kobukhulu.
Ukuchaneka kweDie: Umgama phakathi kwe-punch kunye ne-die ye-blanking die kufuneka umiselwe ngokusekwe kubukhulu bezinto, ngokubanzi yi-5%-8% yobukhulu bezinto (umz., kubukhulu bezinto eziyi-3mm, i-clearance yi-0.15-0.24mm). Uburhabaxa bomphetho wokusika i-die kufuneka bube ngaphantsi kwe-Ra0.8μm. Ukuguga komphetho okungaphezulu kwe-0.1mm kufuna ukuphinda kugaywe ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ukuba ii-burrs zingabikho kumphetho ongenanto (ubude be-burr ≤ 0.05mm).
Iimfuno zobukhulu: Ukuphambuka kobude obungenanto kufuneka kulawulwe ngaphakathi kwe-±0.03mm, ukuphambuka kobubanzi ngaphakathi kwe-±0.02mm, kunye nokuphambuka okuthe tyaba ngaphakathi kwe-0.04mm emva kokuvalwa ukuqinisekisa iidatha ezichanekileyo zamanyathelo okucubungula alandelayo.
2. Imigangatho yeNkqubo yokuBetha
Ukubhoboza yinkqubo yokubhoboza imingxuma yebholiti kunye nemingxuma yerola yeepleyiti zekhonkco zangaphandle kwisithuba esingenanto emva kokubhoboza. Ukuchaneka kwendawo yemingxuma kunye nokuchaneka kobubanzi kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwekhonkco lerola.
Indlela Yokubeka: Kusetyenziswa indawo ezimbini zedatum (kusetyenziswa imiphetho emibini ekufutshane nendawo engenanto njengereferensi). Izikhonkwane zokufumana indawo kufuneka zihlangabezane nokuchaneka kwe-IT6 ukuqinisekisa indawo engenanto ehambelanayo ngexesha lokubhoboza ngakunye. Ukuphambuka kwendawo yemingxunya kufuneka kube yi-≤ 0.02mm (xa kuthelekiswa nomphezulu wereferensi yepleyiti yekhonkco yangaphandle). Ukuchaneka kobubanzi bemingxunya: Ukuphambuka kobubanzi phakathi kwebholiti kunye nemingxuma yeroli kufuneka kuhlangabezane neemfuno zokunyamezelana kwe-IT9 (umz., kumngxuma we-10mm, ukuphambuka yi-+0.036mm/-0mm). Ukunyamezelwa kokujikelezwa kwemingxunya kufuneka kube yi-≤0.01mm, kwaye ukurhabaxa kodonga lwemingxunya kufuneka kube ngaphantsi kwe-Ra1.6μm. Oku kuthintela amakhonkco eetyathanga ukuba angakhululeki kakhulu okanye aqine kakhulu ngenxa yokuphambuka kobubanzi bemingxunya, okunokuchaphazela uzinzo lokudlulisela.
Ulandelelwano Lokubhoboza: Bhoboza imingxuma yebholithi kuqala, kulandele imingxuma yerola. Ukuphambuka komgama ophakathi ukuya embindini phakathi kwemingxuma emibini kufuneka kube ngaphakathi kwe-±0.02mm. Ukuphambuka komgama ohlangeneyo phakathi ukuya embindini kuya kukhokelela ngokuthe ngqo ekuphambeni kwepitshi kwikhonkco lerola, nto leyo echaphazela ukuchaneka kokudluliselwa.
3. Imigangatho yeNkqubo yokuYila
Ukubumba kubandakanya ukucinezela isithuba esingenanto esibhoboziweyo ngedayi ukuya kwimo yokugqibela yepleyiti yekhonkco langaphandle (umz., egobileyo okanye enyathelweyo). Le nkqubo ifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwesimo sepleyiti yekhonkco langaphandle kunye nolawulo lwe-springback.
Uyilo lweMold: Idayi yokwenza kufuneka ithathe isakhiwo esihlukaniswe ngamacandelo, esinezitishi ezibini, esakhiwe kwangaphambili nesakhiweyo sokugqibela, esilungiselelwe ngokwemilo yepleyiti yangaphandle yekhonkco. Isitishi sangaphambi kokwenza ekuqaleni sicinezela isithuba esingenanto kwimilo yokuqala ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lokuguquguquka ngexesha lokwenziwa kokugqibela. Uburhabaxa bomphezulu wedayi yokwenza yokugqibela kufuneka bufikelele kwi-Ra0.8μm ukuqinisekisa umphezulu wepleyiti yangaphandle yekhonkco egudileyo, engenazimbobo.
Ulawulo loxinzelelo: Uxinzelelo lokwakha kufuneka lubalwe ngokusekelwe kumandla okuvelisa izinto kwaye ngokubanzi luphindwe kayi-1.2-1.5 kunamandla okuvelisa izinto (umz., amandla okuvelisa entsimbi eyi-20Mn2 yi-345MPa; uxinzelelo lokwakha kufuneka lulawulwe phakathi kwe-414-517MPa). Uxinzelelo oluncinci kakhulu luya kubangela ukwakheka okungaphelelanga, ngelixa uxinzelelo oluninzi luya kubangela ukuguquka kweplastiki okugqithisileyo, okuchaphazela ukusebenza konyango lobushushu okulandelayo. Ulawulo lokubuyisela emva: Emva kokwakheka, i-springback yepleyiti yangaphandle yokudibanisa kufuneka ilawulwe ngaphakathi kwe-0.5°. Oku kunokuthintelwa ngokubeka i-engile yokubuyisela kwi-mold cavity (echazwe ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zokubuyisela emva kwezinto, ngokubanzi yi-0.3°-0.5°) ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso egqityiweyo iyahlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo.
4. Imigangatho yeNkqubo yokuHluma
Ukusika yinkqubo yokususa i-flash kunye nezinto ezigqithisileyo eziveliswa ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba imiphetho yepleyiti yangaphandle ithe tye.
Ukuchaneka kweDie yokuHluma: Umsantsa phakathi kokubhoboza kunye nedie yedie yokuHluma kufuneka ulawulwe ngaphakathi kwe-0.01-0.02mm, kwaye ubukhali bomphetho wokusika kufuneka bube ngaphantsi kwe-Ra0.4μm. Qinisekisa ukuba imiphetho yepleyiti yangaphandle yokudibanisa emva kokuHluma ayinayo i-burr (ubude be-burr ≤ 0.03mm) kwaye impazamo yokuqina komphetho yi-≤ 0.02mm/m.
Ulandelelwano Lokusika: Sika imiphetho emide kuqala, uze emva koko imiphetho emifutshane. Oku kuthintela ukuguguleka kwepleyiti yangaphandle yokudibanisa ngenxa yolandelelwano olungafanelekanga lokusika. Emva kokusika, ipleyiti yangaphandle yokudibanisa kufuneka ihlolwe ngokubonakalayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ziphene ezifana neekona eziqhekekileyo okanye imifantu ekhoyo.
III. Imigangatho yoHlolo loMgangatho emva kokuFakelwa kweStampu: Ulawulo olupheleleyo lokusebenza kweMveliso egqityiweyo
Emva kokunyathelisa, iipleyiti zangaphandle zokudibanisa ziphantsi kweenkqubo ezintathu zokuhlola umgangatho ezingqongqo: ukuhlolwa kobukhulu, ukuhlolwa kwepropathi yoomatshini, kunye nokuhlolwa kwembonakalo. Kuphela ziimveliso ezihlangabezana nayo yonke imigangatho ezinokuqhubeka neenkqubo ezilandelayo zonyango lobushushu kunye nokuhlanganiswa. Imigangatho ethile yokuhlolwa yile ilandelayo:
1. Imigangatho yoHlolo olunemilinganiselo
Ukuhlolwa kobukhulu kusetyenziswa umatshini wokulinganisa onamaqondo amathathu (ukuchaneka ≤ 0.001mm) odityaniswe neegeyiji ezikhethekileyo, ugxile kwezi milinganiselo zilandelayo ziphambili:
Iphithi: Iphithi yepleyiti yangaphandle (umgama ophakathi kwemingxuma emibini yebholiti) kufuneka ibe nokunyamezelana kwe-±0.02mm, kunye nempazamo yephithi eqokelelweyo ye-≤0.05mm ngeziqwenga ezili-10. Ukuphambuka kwephithi okugqithisileyo kunokubangela ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo ngexesha lokudluliselwa kwetyathanga leroli.
Ubukhulu: Ukuphambuka kobukhulu bepleyiti yangaphandle yekhonkco kufuneka kuhlangabezane neemfuno zokunyamezelana kwe-IT10 (umz., kubukhulu be-3mm, ukuphambuka yi-+0.12mm/-0mm). Ukwahluka kobukhulu ngaphakathi kwebhetshi kufuneka kube yi-≤0.05mm ukuthintela umthwalo ongalinganiyo kwiikhonkco zetsheyini ngenxa yobukhulu obungalinganiyo. Ukunyamezelana kweNdawo yeMingxunya: Ukuphambuka kwesimo phakathi komngxuma webholiti kunye nomngxuma weroli kufuneka kube yi-≤0.02mm, kwaye impazamo ye-coaxiality yomngxuma kufuneka ibe yi-≤0.01mm. Qinisekisa ukuba ukuphambuka kwephini kunye neroli kuyahlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo (ukuphambuka ngokubanzi yi-0.01-0.03mm).
2. Imigangatho yoVavanyo lwePropati yoomatshini
Uvavanyo lweempawu zoomatshini lufuna ukukhetha ngokungacwangciswanga iisampulu ezi-3-5 kwibhetshi nganye yeemveliso ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba zinamandla okutsalwa, ubulukhuni, kunye novavanyo lokugoba.
Amandla okuThatha: Xa kuvavanywa kusetyenziswa umatshini wokuvavanya izinto ezisetyenziswa kwihlabathi liphela, amandla okuThatha epleyiti yangaphandle kufuneka abe yi-≥600MPa (emva konyango lobushushu lwentsimbi engama-45) okanye i-≥800MPa (emva konyango lobushushu lwe-20Mn2). Ukuqhekeka kufuneka kwenzeke kwindawo engenamngxuma yepleyiti yangaphandle. Ukusilela kufutshane nomngxuma kubonisa uxinzelelo loxinzelelo ngexesha lenkqubo yokubhoboza, kwaye iiparameter zedayi kufuneka zilungiswe. Uvavanyo loBulukhuni: Sebenzisa umvavanyi wobulukhuni beRockwell ukulinganisa ubulukhuni bomphezulu weepleyiti zangaphandle. Ubulukhuni kufuneka bulawulwe ngaphakathi kwe-HRB80-90 (imeko eyongeziweyo) okanye i-HRC35-40 (imeko ecinyiweyo neyomileyo). Ubulukhuni obuphezulu kakhulu buya kwandisa ubulukhuni bezinto kunye nokuthambekela kokuqhekeka; ubulukhuni obuphantsi kakhulu buya kuchaphazela ukumelana nokuguguleka.
Uvavanyo lokugoba: Goba iipleyiti zangaphandle zekhonkco ngama-90° ubude bazo. Akukho mifantu okanye amaqhekeza afanele abonakale kumphezulu emva kokugoba. I-springback emva kokukhulula kufuneka ibe yi-≤5°. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iipleyiti zangaphandle zekhonkco zinobunzima obaneleyo bokumelana nemithwalo yempembelelo ngexesha lokuhambisa.
3. Imigangatho yoVavanyo lweNkangeleko
Ukuhlolwa kwenkangeleko kusebenzisa indibaniselwano yokuhlolwa okubonakalayo kunye nokuhlolwa kweglasi yokukhulisa (ukwandiswa kalishumi). Iimfuno ezithile zezi zilandelayo:
Umgangatho woMphezulu: Umphezulu wepleyiti yangaphandle yokudibanisa kufuneka uthambe kwaye uthe tyaba, ungabi nemikrwelo (ubunzulu ≤ 0.02mm), imingxunya, okanye ezinye iziphene. Ingubo ye-phosphate kufuneka ifane kwaye ingabi nemikrwelo engekhoyo, ukutyheli, okanye ukuqhekeka. Umgangatho woMphetho: Imiphetho mayingabi nemikrwelo (ukuphakama ≤ 0.03mm), ukuqhekeka (ubungakanani bokuqhekeka ≤ 0.1mm), imikrwelo, okanye ezinye iziphene. Imikrwelo emincinci mayisuswe ngokuntywiliselwa (ukuntywiliselwa kwisisombululo sokudlulisa imizuzu emi-5-10) ukuthintela imikrwelo kumqhubi okanye kwezinye izinto ngexesha lokuhlanganiswa.
Umgangatho woDonga lweMingxunya: Udonga lwemingxunya kufuneka lube bushelelezi, lungabi namanyathelo, imikrwelo, ukuguguleka, okanye ezinye iziphene. Xa luhlolwa nge-go/no-go gauge, i-go gauge kufuneka idlule kakuhle, ngelixa i-no-go gauge ingadluli, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umngxuma uyahlangabezana neemfuno zokuchaneka kwendibano.
IV. Imiyalelo yoLungiselelo lweNkqubo yokuThengisa: Ukusuka kwiMigangatho ukuya kwiNgqondo
Ngokuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji yokuvelisa imveliso yemizi-mveliso, imigangatho yeenkqubo zokunyathela ikhonkco langaphandle le-roller chain nayo iphuculwa rhoqo. Uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo luza kujoliswa kwiinkqubo ezikrelekrele, eziluhlaza, nezichanekileyo. Imiyalelo ethile yokwenza ngcono yile ilandelayo:
1. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuvelisa ezikrelekrele
Ukwazisa oomatshini bokunyathela be-CNC kunye neerobhothi zoshishino ukuze kufezekiswe ulawulo oluzenzekelayo nolukrelekrele lwenkqubo yokunyathela:
Oomatshini bokunyathela be-CNC: Baxhotyiswe ngenkqubo ye-servo echanekileyo kakhulu, bavumela uhlengahlengiso lwexesha langempela lweeparameter ezifana noxinzelelo lokunyathela kunye nesantya sokugoba, kunye nokuchaneka kokulawula kwe-±0.001mm. Bakwabonisa amandla okuzixilonga, okuvumela ukubonwa kweengxaki ezinje ngokuguguleka kweedayi kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwezinto, kunciphisa inani leemveliso ezineziphene.
Iirobhothi zoshishino: Zisetyenziswa ekulayisheni izinto eziluhlaza, ekuhambiseni iinxalenye, nasekuhleleni imveliso egqityiweyo, zithatha indawo yokusebenza ngesandla. Oku akuphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso (okuvumela ukuveliswa okuqhubekayo iiyure ezingama-24), kodwa kukwasusa ukuphambuka okubangelwa kukusebenza ngesandla, kuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso ohambelanayo.
2. Ukukhuthazwa kweNkqubo eziLungileyo
Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo ngelixa kuhlangatyezwana nemigangatho yenkqubo:
Ukulungiswa kwezinto zesikhunta: Ukusebenzisa isikhunta esidityanisiweyo esenziwe ngentsimbi ekhawulezayo (i-HSS) kunye ne-carbide eqinisiweyo (i-WC) kwandisa ubomi besikhunta (ubomi benkonzo bunokwandiswa amaxesha ama-3-5), kunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kokutshintshwa kwesikhunta, kwaye kunciphisa inkunkuma yezinto.
Ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yonyango ngaphambi konyango: Ukukhuthaza itekhnoloji ye-phosphorus-free phosphate kunye nokusebenzisa izisombululo ze-phosphate ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kunciphisa ungcoliseko lwe-phosphorus. Ngaphezu koko, ukutshiza nge-electrostatic yeoyile enganyangekiyo kuphucula ukusetyenziswa kweoyile enganyangekiyo (izinga lokusetyenziswa linokwandiswa liye ngaphezulu kwama-95%) kwaye kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-oyile engcolileyo.
3. Ukuphucula iTekhnoloji yoHlolo oluPhezulu
Inkqubo yokuhlola umbono womatshini yaziswa ukuze kuhlolwe umgangatho ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo kweepleyiti zangaphandle.
Ixhotyiswe ngekhamera ekumgangatho ophezulu (isisombululo esingu-≥ 20 megapixels) kunye nesoftware yokucubungula imifanekiso, inkqubo yokuhlola umbono womatshini inokuhlola ngaxeshanye iipleyiti zangaphandle zekhonkco ukuze ibone ukuchaneka kobukhulu, iziphene zembonakalo, ukuphambuka kwendawo yomngxuma, kunye nezinye iiparameter. Le nkqubo inesantya sokuhlola se-100 ngomzuzu, ifikelela ngaphezu kwe-10 ukuchaneka kokuhlolwa ngesandla. Ikwavumela ukugcinwa kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha yokuhlolwa ngexesha langempela, inika inkxaso yedatha yokwenza ngcono inkqubo.
Isiphelo: Imigangatho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho, kwaye iinkcukacha ziqinisekisa ukuthembeka kokudluliselwa.
Inkqubo yokustampa kwiipleyiti zangaphandle ze-roller chain ingabonakala ilula, kodwa imigangatho engqongqo kufuneka ilandelwe kuzo zonke izigaba—ukususela ekulawuleni ukwakheka kweekhemikhali zezinto ezikrwada, ukuya ekuqinisekiseni ukuchaneka kobukhulu ngexesha lenkqubo yokustampa, ukuya ekuhlolweni komgangatho wemveliso egqityiweyo. Ukujonga nayiphi na inkcukacha kunokukhokelela ekuwohlokeni kokusebenza kwepleyiti yangaphandle ye-link, kwaye ngenxa yoko, kuchaphazele ukuthembeka kokudluliselwa kwe-roller chain yonke.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-26-2025