Ukuthambisa iintambo eziqengqelekayo: imigaqo, iindlela kunye neendlela ezilungileyo zokusebenza

Ukuthambisa iintambo eziqengqelekayo: imigaqo, iindlela kunye neendlela ezilungileyo zokusebenza

Intshayelelo
Iiroller chains zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa nokuhambisa ngoomatshini kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zoshishino, oomatshini bezolimo, iimoto, iibhayisekile kunye nezinye iindawo. Ukusebenza kwazo kunye nobomi bazo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kumgangatho wokuthambisa. Ukuthambisa okulungileyo akunakunciphisa kuphela ukungqubana kunye nokuguguleka, kodwa kukwanciphisa ingxolo, kuphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhambisa kwaye kwandise ubomi benkonzo yeeroller chains. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthambisa iiroller chains yinkqubo enzima ebandakanya ukukhethwa kwee-lubricants, ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zokuthambisa kunye nokwenziwa kwamaqhinga okugcina. Eli nqaku liza kuhlola imigaqo, iindlela kunye neendlela ezilungileyo zokuthambisa iiroller chains ngokunzulu ukunceda abafundi baqonde ngokupheleleyo eli khonkco libalulekileyo.

1. Ulwakhiwo olusisiseko kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza we-roller chain
1.1 Ulwakhiwo lwetsheyini yeroller
Itsheyini yokuqengqeleka ineepleyiti zokudibanisa zangaphakathi, iipleyiti zokudibanisa zangaphandle, iiphini, iisleeve kunye neeroli. Iipleyiti zokudibanisa zangaphakathi kunye neepleyiti zokudibanisa zangaphandle ziqhagamshelwe ngeephini kunye neesleeve, kwaye iiroli zibotshelelwe kwiisleeve kunye ne-mesh ngamazinyo e-sprocket. Uyilo lwesakhiwo setsheyini yokuqengqeleka luyenza isebenze ngokuzinzileyo phantsi kweemeko zesantya esiphezulu kunye nomthwalo onzima.
1.2 Umgaqo wokusebenza we-roller chain
Itsheyini yeroli idlulisela amandla ngokusebenzisa i-meshing yeeroli kunye namazinyo e-sprocket. Intshukumo phakathi kweeroli kunye namazinyo e-sprocket iya kubangela ukungqubana kunye nokuguga, ngoko ke ukuthambisa kubalulekile.

2. Ukubaluleka kokuthambisa ngetsheyini yeroller
2.1 Nciphisa ukungqubana kunye nokuguga
Ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-roller chain, ukungqubana kuya kuveliswa kukudibana phakathi kwamazinyo e-roller kunye ne-sprocket, naphakathi kwephini kunye ne-sleeve. I-lubricant yenza ifilimu encinci kumphezulu woqhagamshelwano, inciphisa ukudibana kwesinyithi ngqo, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa i-coefficient yokungqubana kunye nesantya sokuguguleka.
2.2 Nciphisa ingxolo
Izinto zokuthambisa zinokufunxa ukungcangcazela kunye nokungcangcazela, zinciphise ukungqubana phakathi kweerola kunye namazinyo e-sprocket, ngaloo ndlela zinciphise ingxolo yokusebenza.
2.3 Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kothumelo
Ukuthambisa kakuhle kunokunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla, kuphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kothumelo lwee-roller chains, kwaye kunciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
2.4 Yandisa ubomi benkonzo
Ngokunciphisa ukuguguleka nokubola, ukuthambisa kunokwandisa kakhulu ubomi benkonzo yeetyathanga eziqengqelekayo kwaye kunciphise iindleko zokulungisa.

3. Iindidi kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto zokuthambisa zeroller chain
3.1 Ioyile yokuthambisa
Ioyile yokuthambisa yeyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-roller chain lubricant, inobumanzi obuhle kwaye inokugubungela ngokulinganayo zonke iindawo ze-roller chain. Ioyile yokuthambisa yahlulwe yaba yioyile yeminerali, ioyile yokwenziwa kunye neoyile yemifuno.
3.1.1 Ioyile yeminerali
Ioyile yeminerali ibiza kancinci kwaye ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso ngokubanzi. Ingxaki yayo kukungasebenzi kakuhle kobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokucolwa ngokulula kweoksijini.
3.1.2 Ioyile yokwenziwa
Ioyile yokwenziwa inamandla aphezulu okusebenza kubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokumelana ne-oxidation, ifanelekile kubushushu obuphezulu, isantya esiphezulu okanye imeko-bume enzima. Ixabiso layo liphezulu, kodwa ubomi bayo benkonzo bude.
3.1.3 Ioyile yemifuno
Ioyile yemifuno inobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwaye ifanelekile ekulungisweni kokutya nakwizihlandlo apho kufuneka khona ukhuseleko oluphezulu lokusingqongileyo. Ingxaki yayo kukungasebenzi kakuhle kobushushu obuphantsi.
3.2 Igrisi
Igrisi yenziwe ngeoyile esisiseko, isithambisi kunye nezongezo, enamathela kakuhle kwaye imelana namanzi. Ifanelekile kwisantya esiphantsi, umthwalo onzima okanye kwiimeko apho kunzima ukuthambisa rhoqo.
3.2.1 Igrisi yeLithium
Igrisi yelithium yeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu, inokumelana kakuhle namanzi kunye nozinzo loomatshini. Ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso ngokubanzi.
3.2.2 Igrisi esekelwe kwikhalsiyam
Igrisi esekelwe kwikhalsiyam inokumelana kakuhle namanzi, kodwa ayimelani kakuhle nobushushu obuphezulu. Ifanelekile kwiindawo ezifumileyo.
3.2.3 Igrisi esekelwe kwiSodium
Igrisi esekelwe kwisodiyam inokumelana kakuhle nobushushu obuphezulu, kodwa ayimelani kakuhle namanzi. Ifanelekile kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu nezomileyo.
3.3 Izinto zokuthambisa eziqinileyo
Izithambisi eziqinileyo ezifana ne-molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂), i-graphite, njl.njl. zifanelekile ukuthambisa phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Zingaxutywa neoyile yokuthambisa okanye igrisi ukuphucula isiphumo sokuthambisa.
3.4 Imigaqo yokukhetha igrisi
Ezi zinto zilandelayo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha izinto zokuthambisa:
Indawo yokusebenza: ubushushu, ukufuma, uthuli, njl.
Umthwalo kunye nesantya: Umthwalo ophezulu kunye nesantya esiphezulu zifuna ii-lubricants ezisebenza kakuhle.
Ukuhambelana: Ukuhambelana kwezinto zokuthambisa kunye nezinto zeroller chain kunye nezinto zokutywina.
Iindleko kunye nokugcinwa: Ukuqwalaselwa ngokubanzi kweendleko kunye nokuphindaphinda kokugcinwa.

4. Iindlela zokuthambisa ii-roller chain
4.1 Ukuthambisa ngesandla
Ukuthambisa ngesandla yeyona ndlela ilula. I-lubricant ifakwa kwi-roller chain nge-oil gun okanye ibrashi. Isebenza kwiimeko ezikhawulezayo nezilula.
4.2 Ukuthambisa nge-oyile
Ukuthambisa nge-oyile drip kuthambisa ioyile yokuthambisa kwi-roller chain rhoqo ngesixhobo sokuthambisa nge-oyile. Isebenza kwiimeko zesantya esiphakathi kunye nezomthwalo ophakathi.
4.3 Ukuthambisa ngeoyile yokuhlamba
Itsheyini yeroli intywiliselwa kancinci kwidama leoyile, kwaye ioyile yokuthambisa iziswa kwicandelo ngalinye ngokuhamba kwetsheyini. Isebenza kwiimeko zesantya esiphantsi kunye nemithwalo enzima.
4.4 Ukuthambisa nge-splash
Ioyile yokuthambisa iziswa kwi-roller chain ngokusebenzisa i-splash effect ngaphakathi kwesixhobo. Isebenza kwiimeko zesantya esiphakathi kunye nezomthwalo ophakathi.
4.5 Ukuthambisa ukujikeleza koxinzelelo
Ukuthambisa ngokujikeleza koxinzelelo kuthutha ioyile yokuthambisa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeroller chain ngepompo yeoyile kwaye kuyijikelezisa ngesihluzi. Isebenza kwiimeko zesantya esiphezulu nemithwalo enzima.
4.6 Ukuthambisa ngesitshizi
I-spray lubrication itshiza i-oyile yokuthambisa kwi-roller chain emva kokuba i-atomized nge-nozzle. Isebenza kwiimeko ezikhawulezayo nezinzima ukufikelela kuzo.

5. Iindlela ezilungileyo zokuthambisa iiRoller Chain
5.1 Phuhlisa iSicwangciso sokuthambisa
Yila isicwangciso sokuthambisa esifanelekileyo esisekelwe kwiimeko zokusebenza zeroller chain kunye nokusebenza kwe-lubricant. Kubandakanya amaxesha okuthambisa, ubungakanani bokuthambisa kunye nomjikelo wokugcinwa.
5.2 Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa
Jonga rhoqo imeko yokuthambisa yetsheyini yeroller uze uyizalise okanye uyitshintshe i-lubricant ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Jonga ukuguguleka kwetsheyini uze uyilungise okanye uyitshintshe ukuba kuyimfuneko.
5.3 Sebenzisa ii-lubricants ezikumgangatho ophezulu
Khetha izithambisi ezisemgangathweni ophezulu ezifanelekileyo kwiimeko zokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokuthambisa kunye nobomi benkonzo.
5.4 Thintela ungcoliseko
Gcina ityathanga le-roller kunye nenkqubo yokuthambisa icocekile ukuze uthintele uthuli, ukufuma kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ukuba zingangeni.
5.5 Uqeqesho kunye nesikhokelo
Qeqesha abaqhubi ngolwazi lokuthambisa ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokubekwa emgangathweni kwemisebenzi yokuthambisa.
6. Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo zokuthambisa iRoller Chain
6.1 Ukuthambisa okunganelanga
Ukuthambisa okungekho ngokwaneleyo kuya kubangela ukwanda kokuguguleka, ingxolo kunye nobushushu betsheyini yeroller.
Isisombululo
Yandisa ukuphindaphindwa kokuthambisa.
Jonga ukuba inkqubo yokuthambisa ivaliwe okanye iyavuza na.
Khetha i-lubricant efanelekileyo.
6.2 Ukuthambisa kakhulu
Ukuthambisa kakhulu kunokukhokelela ekuvutheni kwe-lubricant, ungcoliseko kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla okwandileyo.
Isisombululo
Nciphisa ubungakanani bokuthambisa.
Jonga inkqubo yokuthambisa ukuze ingazivuzi.
Khetha i-lubricant efanelekileyo.
6.3 Ukukhetha okungafanelekanga kwegrisi
Ukukhetha i-lubricant ngendlela engafanelekanga kunokubangela iingxaki zokuthambisa okanye zokuhambelana kakuhle.
Isisombululo
Hlola kwakhona iimeko zokusebenza uze ukhethe igrisi efanelekileyo.
Jonga ukuba i-lubricant iyahambelana na nezinto ze-roller chain.
6.4 Iingxaki zongcoliseko
Izinto ezingcolisayo ezifana nothuli kunye nokufuma ziya kunciphisa ukuthambisa kwaye zikhawulezise ukuguguleka kwe-roller chain.
Isisombululo
Coca ityathanga le-roller kunye nenkqubo yokuthambisa rhoqo.
Sebenzisa izixhobo zokuvala ukuthintela ukuba izinto ezingcolisayo zingangeni.
Khetha i-lubricant eneempawu zokulwa nongcoliseko.

7. Iindlela zexesha elizayo zokuthambisa iiroller chain
7.1 Izinto zokuthambisa ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo
Ngokuphucuka kweemfuno zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, izithambiso ze-ester ezisekelwe kwioyile yemifuno kunye nezokwenziwa ziya kusetyenziswa kakhulu.
7.2 Inkqubo yokuthambisa ekrelekrele
Iinkqubo zokuthambisa ezikrelekrele zisebenzisa iisensa kunye nabalawuli ukuze kufezekiswe ukuthambisa okuzenzekelayo, okuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuthambisa kunye nokuthembeka.
7.3 I-Nanotechnology
I-nanotechnology esetyenziswa kwii-lubricants inokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-lubricant kunye nokusebenza kwe-anti-wear.
7.4 Ukubeka esweni nokugcinwa kude
Ukubeka esweni nokugcinwa kwesimo sokuthambisa i-roller chain kungenziwa ngetekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yezinto ukuze kufunyanwe kwaye kusonjululwe iingxaki ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

8. Uhlalutyo lwetyala
8.1 Ityala 1: Ukuthambisa ngetyathanga leroli yeebhanti zokuhambisa izinto zoshishino
Ikhonkco le-conveyor belt roller yefektri lihlala lisilela ngenxa yokungathambisa ngokwaneleyo. Ngokutshintshela kwizithambiso zokwenziwa ezisebenza kakuhle kunye nokwenza isicwangciso sokuthambisa esifanelekileyo, izinga lokusilela lancitshiswa ngama-80% kwaye iindleko zokulungisa zancitshiswa ngama-50%.
8.2 Ityala lesi-2: Ukuthambisa iinjini zeemoto nge-roller chain
Umenzi othile weemoto usebenzisa ii-lubricants ze-nanotechnology kwiitsheyini ze-roller zenjini, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu isiphumo sokuthambisa kunye nokusebenza kokungagugi kwaye yandisa ubomi benkonzo yenjini.
8.3 Ityala lesi-3: Ukuthambisa izixhobo zokulungisa ukutya nge-roller chain
Isityalo esilungisa ukutya sisebenzisa izithambiso ezisekelwe kwioyile yemifuno ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko lokutya, ngelixa siphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo.

9. Isiphelo
Unyango lokuthambisa iiroller chain lukhonkco oluphambili lokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo nobomi bazo. Ngokukhetha i-lubricant efanelekileyo, kusetyenziswa iindlela zesayensi zokuthambisa kunye nokwenza isicwangciso solondolozo esifanelekileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kweeroller chain kunokuphuculwa kakhulu kwaye iindleko zokugcina zinokuncitshiswa. Ngokuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji, ii-lubricant ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, iinkqubo zokuthambisa ezikrelekrele kunye ne-nanotechnology ziya kuzisa amathuba amatsha ophuhliso lwe-roller chain lubricant.