Ukuxhathisa Impembelelo YeeRoller Chains Zoomatshini Bezolimo

Ukuxhathisa Impembelelo YeeRoller Chains Zoomatshini Bezolimo

Ngenxa yesantya esikhawulezayo sokusetyenziswa koomatshini bezolimo, oomatshini bezolimo baye baba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yezolimo. Njenge "ikhonkco lamandla" kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa oomatshini bezolimo, ukusebenza kwee-roller chain zoomatshini bezolimo kumisela ngokuthe ngqo uzinzo kunye nokuthembeka kwemisebenzi yoomatshini bezolimo. Kwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo nezitshintsha rhoqo, ii-roller chain zoomatshini bezolimo zihlala ziphantsi kwemithwalo eyahlukeneyo yempembelelo. Ke ngoko, ukumelana nempembelelo okuhle kakhulu kube luphawu oluphambili lomgangatho we-roller chain yoomatshini bezolimo. Eli nqaku, lisebenzisa iimeko zokusebenza zoomatshini bezolimo, liza kuhlalutya nzulu ukubalulekauthotho lwerola loomatshini bezolimoukumelana nempembelelo, imigaqo yayo yobugcisa, iindlela zokuqinisekisa, kunye nexabiso elisebenzayo elizisa kwimveliso yezolimo, nto leyo enika ukuqonda okubanzi kwalo "mlindi ofihliweyo" ngaphakathi koomatshini bezolimo.

I. "Uvavanyo Olunzima" Lokusebenza KweeMishini Zolimo: Kutheni Ukumelana Nempembelelo Kubaluleke Kangaka? Iindawo zemveliso yezolimo zahluke kakhulu kwiindawo ezizinzileyo zeeworkshop zoshishino. Oomatshini bezolimo abasebenza emasimini kufuneka bajongane neemeko ezahlukeneyo ezinzima nezinzima, ezihlala zibangela ukuba imixokelelwane yemishini ibe nempembelelo enkulu. Ukumelana nempembelelo engonelanga kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle, okanye kukhokelela ekungasebenzi kakuhle kwezixhobo, okubangela ilahleko enkulu kwezoqoqosho.

(I) Impembelelo yeNdawo yeSithili eNzima

Nokuba zisebenza phezu kwamathafa agudileyo okanye kwiindawo ezirhabaxa kwiindawo ezineentaba neentaba, oomatshini bezolimo bafumana amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okushukuma nokungcangcazela ngexesha lokusebenza. Oku kushukuma kudluliselwa ngqo kwiitsheyini ezijikelezayo kwi-drivetrain, nto leyo ebangela ukuba zithwale imithwalo ekhawulezileyo edlula kakhulu iimeko zokusebenza eziqhelekileyo. Umzekelo, xa i-combine harvester idibana nomngxuma okanye indawo yomhlaba ephakanyisiweyo ngexesha lokuvuna, amavili aphakama aze awe ngequbuliso, nto leyo edala ukungqubana okukhulu kwindawo yokudibanisa phakathi kwetsheyini kunye ne-sprocket. Ukuba ukumelana nempembelelo yetsheyini kubuthathaka, iingxaki ezinje ngokuguquguquka kwekhonkco kunye nokuqhekeka kwephini kunokwenzeka kakhulu. (2) Ukuguquguquka Okukhulu Kwimithwalo Yokusebenza Koomatshini Bezolimo

Ngexesha lokusebenza koomatshini bezolimo, imithwalo ayihlali izinzile kodwa idla ngokutshintshatshintsha kakhulu. Umzekelo, xa itrektara itsala izixhobo zezolimo ukuze zilime, ukuba ubunzulu bokulima buyanda ngequbuliso okanye ukuba idibana nomhlaba oqinileyo okanye amatye, ukumelana nokutsala kuyanda ngoko nangoko, okubangela ukuba i-torque kwi-drive chain inyuke kakhulu, nto leyo ebangela umthwalo onamandla wokuchaphazeleka. Ngaphezu koko, ngexesha lokuqala, ukubhuleka, kunye nokutshintsha, i-chain ichaphazeleka yi-inertial ngenxa yotshintsho lwesantya ngequbuliso. Ukuba ezi mpembelelo ziqokelelana ngokuhamba kwexesha, zikhawulezisa ukuguguleka kwe-chain kunye nokudinwa, zinciphisa ubomi bayo bokusebenza.

(3) Impembelelo edibeneyo yezinto ezinobungozi kwindalo esingqongileyo

Imisebenzi yezolimo idla ngokuqhutywa ngaphandle, apho imvula, udaka, uthuli, kunye neengca zezityalo kunye nenkunkuma zihlala zingena kwiindawo ezidibanisa iitsheyini. Ezi ngcola azigcini nje ngokuba zibangela ukuguguleka kweetsheyini kodwa zikwachaphazela ukuchaneka kokudluliselwa kwetsheyini, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuxinaniseni iitsheyini kunye nokutsiba ngexesha lokusebenza, nto leyo enyusa umonakalo obangelwa yimithwalo yempembelelo. Umzekelo, ngexesha lokuvunwa kwerayisi, amasimi ayamanzi kwaye anodaka. Udaka lungena kwitsheyini, luxubene ne-lubricant ukuze lwenze udaka, nto leyo enciphisa ukuguquguquka kwetsheyini kwaye yonyusa impembelelo ngexesha lokusebenza.

Njengoko kunokubonwa, iiroller chain zemishini yezolimo zijongene nemithwalo yempembelelo eneenkalo ezininzi nenamandla aphezulu kwimveliso yezolimo. Ukumelana kwazo nempembelelo kunxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokusebenza kakuhle, ubomi benkonzo, kunye nokuqhubeka kwemveliso yezolimo. Ke ngoko, uphando olunzulu kunye nokuphuculwa kokumelana nempembelelo kweeroller chain zemishini yezolimo kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso oluphezulu loomatshini bezolimo.

II. Ukumelana neMpembelelo yokuSusa uLwakhiwo: "Iteknoloji eNzima" exhasa iiRoller Chains zoomatshini bezoLimo

Ukumelana nempembelelo yemixokelelwane yerola yoomatshini bezolimo akufezekiswa ngomoya ophantsi; endaweni yoko, kufezekiswa ngoyilo lwesayensi, ukukhethwa kwezinto ezisemgangathweni ophezulu, kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa eziphambili. Ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwekhonkco ngalinye lubonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa eqinileyo kubuchule bemixokelelwane bokumelana nemithwalo yempembelelo.

(I) Uyilo lweSakhiwo oluLungileyo: Ukusasaza Impembelelo kunye nokunciphisa uXinzelelo loXinzelelo
Ukulungiswa Kwesakhiwo Sepleyiti Yetyathanga: Ipleyiti yetyathanga yenye yezona zinto ziphambili ezithwala umthwalo kwityathanga le-roller yoomatshini bezolimo, kwaye uyilo lwayo lwesakhiwo luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukumelana nempembelelo yetyathanga. Iityathanga ze-roller zoomatshini bezolimo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu zisebenzisa uyilo lwe-chainplate yecandelo eliguquguqukayo. Olu yilo lonyusa ubukhulu be-chainplate kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo ezithwala uxinzelelo (ezifana nee-eyelets kunye nemiphetho) ukuphucula amandla akwindawo ethile, ngelixa kunciphisa ubukhulu kwiindawo ezingezizo ezibalulekileyo ukunciphisa ubunzima betyathanga lilonke. Olu yilo alusasazi nje kuphela imithwalo yempembelelo kodwa lunciphisa noxinzelelo kwi-chainplate ngexesha lokusetyenziswa komthwalo, luthintela ukwaphuka ngenxa yoxinzelelo olugqithisileyo olukwindawo ethile. Ngaphezu koko, ezinye iityathanga ze-roller zoomatshini bezolimo eziphezulu zine-chamfered chainplate eyelets, ezidala utshintsho oluthambileyo lokunciphisa amanqaku oxinzelelo kunye nokuphucula ngakumbi ukumelana nempembelelo kwetyathanga.

Ukulingana Okuchanekileyo Phakathi KweePini NeeBushings: IiPini kunye neebushings zezona zinto ziphambili ezivumela ukujikeleza okuguquguqukayo kwetsheyini kwaye zibalulekile ekumelaneni nemithwalo yempembelelo. Ukuphucula ukumelana nempembelelo, iiroller chain zoomatshini bezolimo zisebenzisa inkqubo yokudibanisa ukuphazamiseka ukuze zidibanise iipini kwiiplate zetsheyini, kunye neebushings kwiiplate zetsheyini. Oku kuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo kwaye kuthintela ukukhululeka okanye ukwahlukana phantsi kwemithwalo yempembelelo. Imiphezulu yeepini kunye neebushings igrunjwa ngokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho indawo efanayo nefanelekileyo phakathi kwazo, kunciphisa impembelelo kunye nokuguguleka ngexesha lokusebenza. Ngaphezu koko, ezinye iitsheyini ziquka uqweqwe olumelana nokuguguleka phakathi kweepini kunye neebushings, olungaphuculi kuphela ukumelana nokuguguleka kodwa kunye neecushion ezichaphazela imithwalo ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, zandisa ubomi becandelo.

Uyilo oluKhethekileyo lweRoller: Iiroller zisebenza njengendlela yokuqengqeleka kokungqubana ngexesha lokufakwa kwe-mesh yetsheyini kunye ne-sprocket, kwaye uyilo lwazo lunxulumene ngokusondeleyo nokumelana kwazo nokuchaphazeleka. Iiroller chain zoomatshini bezolimo ezikumgangatho ophezulu zineendonga zeroller ezijiyileyo ukomeleza amandla azo okucinezelwa kunye nokuxhathisa ukuchaphazeleka, zithintela ukuguquguquka okanye ukuqhekeka xa zingqubana namazinyo e-sprocket. Ngaphezu koko, iiroller ziyaqina ukomeleza ubulukhuni bomphezulu kunye nokunciphisa ukuguguleka. Ukunyamezelana nokujikelezwa kweroller kulawulwa ngokungqongqo ukuya kuluhlu oluncinci kakhulu, kuqinisekisa ukugqunywa okuthambileyo ngamazinyo e-sprocket kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo yokuchaphazeleka kunye nemithwalo yokukhwankqiswa ngexesha lokufakelwa kwe-mesh.

(II) Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezisemgangathweni ophezulu: Ukwakha "isiseko sezinto" esiqinileyo sokuxhathisa impembelelo

Ukusetyenziswa kweNsimbi yoLwakhiwo lwe-Alloy: Izinto eziphambili zemixokelelwane yeroller yoomatshini bezolimo, njengeepleyiti zetyathanga, iiphini, kunye nee-bushings, zenziwa kakhulu ngeentsimbi zesakhiwo ze-alloy ezikumgangatho ophezulu (ezifana ne-40MnB kunye ne-20CrMnTi). Ezi ntsimbi zinika amandla aphezulu, ukuqina okuphezulu, kunye nokuqina okugqwesileyo. Emva konyango olufanelekileyo lobushushu, zigcina amandla aphezulu ngelixa zibonelela ngokuqina okuphezulu kwempembelelo, zithintela ukwaphuka okubuthathaka phantsi kwemithwalo yempembelelo. Umzekelo, emva kokufaka i-carburing kunye nokucima, intsimbi ye-20CrMnTi inokufikelela kubunzima bomphezulu be-HRC58-62, inikezela ngokumelana nokuguguleka okuhle kunye nokudinwa, ngelixa umbindi ugcina ukuqina okuphezulu, ufunxa amandla empembelelo ngempumelelo kwaye uxhathisa umonakalo ovela kwimithwalo yempembelelo.

Uvavanyo Olungqongqo Lwezinto Ezisetyenzisiweyo: Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho, abavelisi beetsheyini abaziwayo benza uvavanyo olungqongqo lwezinto eziluhlaza. Ukususela kuhlalutyo lokwakheka kweekhemikhali zentsimbi, uvavanyo lweempawu zoomatshini (ezifana namandla okutsalwa, amandla okuvelisa, kunye nokuqina kwempembelelo), ukuya kuvavanyo olungonakalisiyo (ezifana novavanyo lwe-ultrasonic kunye novavanyo lwamasuntswana emagnethi), inyathelo ngalinye lilawulwa ngokungqongqo ukuthintela izinto ezingafanelekiyo ukuba zingangeni kwinkqubo yemveliso. Zizinto ezidlula kwezi vavanyo zinzima kuphela ezisetyenziswa ekwenziweni kwezinto ezibalulekileyo zeetsheyini zerola zoomatshini bezolimo, zibeka isiseko esiqinileyo sokumelana kwempembelelo yetsheyini.

(III) Iinkqubo zoMveliso eziPhambili: Ukuphucula ukuchaneka kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza
Iinkqubo Zonyango Lobushushu Oluchanekileyo: Unyango lobushushu linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuphuculeni iipropati zoomatshini bezolimo zezixhobo zeroller chain, nto leyo echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukumelana nempembelelo yeroller chain. Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zonyango lobushushu ziyasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Iipleyiti zeroller zihlala zicinywa ngokupheleleyo zilandelwa yinkqubo yokupholisa ephakathi, zifikelela kumandla aphezulu kunye nobunzima obuthile, nto leyo ebenza bakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo enzima kwaye bamelane nempembelelo. Iipins kunye neebushings zihamba nge-carburizing quenching zilandelwa yinkqubo yokupholisa ubushushu obuphantsi, nto leyo edala umaleko oqinileyo, omelana nokuguguleka kumphezulu ngelixa zigcina ukuqina okuhle kumphezulu. Phantsi kwemithwalo yempembelelo, umaleko omelana nokuguguleka komphezulu unciphisa ukuguguleka, ngelixa ukuqina komphezulu kuthabatha amandla empembelelo kwaye kuthintele ukwaphuka kwenxalenye. Iiroller zihlala zicinywa kumphezulu kulandelwa yinkqubo yokupholisa ubushushu obuphantsi, ziphucula ubunzima bomphezulu kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka ngelixa ziqinisekisa ukuqina okuthile kumphezulu ukuthintela ukwaphuka kweroller phantsi kwempembelelo.

Umatshini wokwenza nokuhlanganisa ngokuchanekileyo: Ukongeza kwizixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neenkqubo ezifanelekileyo zonyango lobushushu, umatshini wokwenza nokuhlanganisa ngokuchanekileyo nazo zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukumelana nempembelelo yeetyathanga zerola zoomatshini bezolimo. Ngexesha loomatshini bokwenza, izinto zicutshungulwa kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezichanekileyo ezifana nee-CNC lathes kunye nee-CNC grinders ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuchaneka kwazo kobukhulu kunye nokunyamezelana kwejiyometri kuhlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo. Umzekelo, impazamo yepitch yomngxuma yeeplate zetyathanga ilawulwa ngaphakathi kwe-±0.05mm, kwaye ukunyamezelana kobubanzi beepini kulawulwa ngaphakathi kwe-±0.005mm. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba itsheyini isebenza kakuhle emva kokuhlanganiswa kwaye kunciphisa imithwalo yempembelelo ebangelwa ziimpazamo zobukhulu. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlanganisa, izixhobo zokuhlanganisa ezizinikeleyo kunye nezixhobo ziyasetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokuhlanganiswa kwecandelo ngalinye. Itsheyini edibeneyo ikwavavanywa ngokungqongqo (njengokuphambuka kwepitch, amandla okutsalwa, kunye nokumelana nempembelelo). Kukhutshwa iimveliso ezifanelekileyo kuphela, kuqinisekiswa ukuba yonke itshaneli yerola yoomatshini bezolimo inokumelana nempembelelo okuhle kakhulu.

III. Ukuqinisekiswa kweSayensi: Ungalinganisa njani ukuxhathisa kwempembelelo yeeRoller Chains zeMishini yezoLimo?

Ukumelana okuphezulu kwempembelelo yetyathanga le-roller yoomatshini bezolimo akunakumiselwa kuphela ngokugweba okubonakalayo; kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ngeendlela zesayensi nezingqongqo zovavanyo. Okwangoku, eli shishini lisebenzisa kakhulu uvavanyo lwelabhoratri kunye novavanyo lwasentsimini ukuvavanya ngokupheleleyo ukumelana kwempembelelo yetyathanga le-roller yoomatshini bezolimo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zokwenyani zemveliso yezolimo.

(I) Uvavanyo lweLebhu: Ukulinganisa Iimeko Zokusebenza Ezigqithisileyo Ukuze Kulinganiswe Ukusebenza Ngokuchanekileyo

Uvavanyo lwelabhoratri lulinganisa iimeko zoxinzelelo lweeroller chain zoomatshini bezolimo phantsi kwemithwalo eyahlukeneyo yempembelelo kwindawo elawulwayo. Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zovavanyo ezikhethekileyo, ukumelana nempembelelo yeroin kunokulinganiswa ngokuchanekileyo, kubonelela ngenkxaso yedatha yesayensi yokuvavanya umgangatho weroin.

Uvavanyo loMthwalo weMpembelelo: Uvavanyo lomthwalo wempembelelo lolunye lovavanyo oluphambili olusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukuxhathisa kwempembelelo kwimixokelelwane yerola yoomatshini bezolimo. Ngexesha lovavanyo, ikhonkco lixhonywa kumatshini ovavanya impembelelo ozinikeleyo, osebenzisa imithwalo eyahlukeneyo yempembelelo (ukulinganisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo zempembelelo ezidibana noomatshini bezolimo kwintsimi). Utshintsho loxinzelelo, ukuguqulwa, kunye neepatheni zokuqhekeka kwekhonkco ngexesha lemithwalo yempembelelo ziyarekhodwa. Ngokuhlalutya idatha yovavanyo, izalathisi eziphambili zekhonkco ezifana nokuxhathisa okuphezulu komthwalo wempembelelo kunye nokuqina kwempembelelo zinokumiselwa, kuvavanywa amandla okuthwala umthwalo wekhonkco phantsi kweemeko ezinzima zempembelelo. Umzekelo, ukuba ikhonkco lerola yoomatshini bezolimo linokumelana nomthwalo wempembelelo okhawulezileyo we-50kN ngaphandle kokuphuka okanye ukuguqulwa okubonakalayo ngexesha lovavanyo, ukuxhathisa kwayo impembelelo kwanele kwimisebenzi emininzi yoomatshini bezolimo.

Uvavanyo lweMpembelelo yokuDinwa: Iintambo zerola zoomatshini bezolimo zihlala ziphantsi kwemithwalo yempembelelo ephindaphindwayo, ejikelezayo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwangempela, nto leyo eyenza uvavanyo lwempembelelo yokudinwa lube lubaluleke kakhulu. Uvavanyo lwempembelelo yokudinwa lubandakanya ukusebenzisa imithwalo yempembelelo ejikelezayo kwintambo kusetyenziswa umatshini wokuvavanya (ukulinganisa impembelelo eqokelelweyo yokusebenza koomatshini bezolimo ixesha elide) kunye nokurekhoda utshintsho ekusebenzeni kwentambo (njengokuguguleka, utshintsho lokuqina, kunye nokubakho kweentanda) kwimijikelo eyahlukeneyo de intambo iyeke ukusebenza. Uvavanyo lwempembelelo yokudinwa lunokuvavanya ubomi benkonzo yentambo kunye nokuthembeka kwayo phantsi kwemithwalo yempembelelo ephindaphindwayo yexesha elide, ephindaphindwayo, lubonelela ngereferensi yokukhetha intambo efanelekileyo. Umzekelo, intambo ethile yerola yoomatshini bezolimo igcine ukusebenza kakuhle ngaphandle komonakalo obonakalayo emva kokuvavanywa kwempembelelo yokudinwa eyi-1 yezigidi, ibonisa ubomi bayo benkonzo ende kunye nokuthembeka okuphezulu.

Uvavanyo lwempembelelo yobushushu obuphantsi: Kwimimandla ebandayo, oomatshini bezolimo basebenza ebusika kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi, nto leyo enokunciphisa ukuqina kwezinto kwaye ichaphazele ukumelana nempembelelo yetsheyini. Ke ngoko, uvavanyo lwempembelelo yobushushu obuphantsi luvavanyo oluphambili lokuvavanya ukumelana nempembelelo yetsheyini yerola yoomatshini bezolimo. Ngexesha lolu vavanyo, itsheyini ibekwa kwigumbi lobushushu obuphantsi kwaye ibanjwe kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi athile (afana ne--20°C okanye -30°C) ixesha elithile de itsheyini ifikelele kumaqondo obushushu obuphantsi. Uvavanyo lomthwalo wempembelelo lwenziwa emva koko ukuvavanya ukumelana nempembelelo yetsheyini kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphantsi. Uvavanyo lwempembelelo yobushushu obuphantsi luqinisekisa ukuba iitsheyini zerola yoomatshini bezolimo zigcina ukumelana nempembelelo okuhle ngexesha lokusebenza kwasebusika kwiindawo ezibandayo, zithintela ukusilela okufana nokuqhekeka kwetsheyini okubangelwa ngamaqondo obushushu aphantsi. (II) Uvavanyo lwasentsimini: Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezisebenzayo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okusebenzayo

Nangona uvavanyo lwelabhoratri lunokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ukumelana nempembelelo yetsheyini, alunakukwazi ukulinganisa ngokupheleleyo imeko yokusebenza enzima neguquguqukayo yentsimi. Ke ngoko, uvavanyo lwentsimi luyongezelelo olubalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukumelana nempembelelo yetsheyini eziqengqelekayo zoomatshini bezolimo, nto leyo ebonelela ngokubonakalisa okusengqiqweni ukusebenza kwetsheyini kwimveliso yokwenyani yezolimo.

Uvavanyo Kwiimeko Ezahlukeneyo Zokutyala Izityalo: Iirola zemishini yezolimo zivavanywa kwintsimi kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo zentsimi, zenzelwe iimpawu zokutyala nokuvuna zezityalo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nengqolowa, irayisi, umbona, kunye neesoya. Umzekelo, kwimeko yokuvuna ingqolowa, itshaneli ifakwe kwi-combine harvester ukuze ibone uzinzo lwayo lokusebenza kunye nokumelana nempembelelo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvuna (phantsi kobuninzi beengca ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zentsimi eziguquguqukayo). Kwimeko yokufakelwa irayisi, ukusebenza kwetshaneli phantsi kwemithwalo yempembelelo kumasimi odaka kuyavavanywa. Uvavanyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokutyala izityalo luqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa kwetshaneli kunye nokumelana nempembelelo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, ukuqinisekisa amandla ayo okuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zemveliso yezolimo. Uvavanyo lokusebenza oluqhubekayo ixesha elide: Kwimveliso yezolimo yokwenyani, oomatshini bezolimo bahlala besebenza ngokuqhubekayo ixesha elide (umzekelo, ngexesha lexesha lokulima elixakekileyo, i-combine harvester inokufuna ukusebenza ngaphezulu kweeyure ezili-10 ngosuku). Ngeli xesha lokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo, itshaneli iphantsi kwemithwalo yempembelelo eqhubekayo, ivavanya ngokuqatha ukumelana kwayo nempembelelo kunye nokuthembeka. Ngoko ke, iirola zemishini yezolimo zivavanywa ixesha elide, zirekhoda utshintsho lokusebenza (njengokwandiswa kwetyathanga, ukuguguleka kwecandelo, kunye nokuba kukho iziphene) emva kweeyure ezili-100, 200, okanye nangaphezulu zokusebenza rhoqo. Olu vavanyo lokusebenza ixesha elide lusenza sikwazi ukuvavanya ukuqina kwetyathanga kunye nokumelana nempembelelo ekusetyenzisweni kwangempela, nto leyo enika abasebenzisi isalathiso sokusebenza esihambelana ngakumbi nokusetyenziswa kwangempela.

Uvavanyo lwemeko yokusebenza egqithisileyo: Ukuqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo ukumelana nempembelelo yemixokelelwane yerola yoomatshini bezolimo, uvavanyo lwentsimi lwenziwa phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezigqithisileyo. Umzekelo, kwiindawo ezinomhlaba oqinileyo kunye namatye amaninzi, ukusebenza kwetsheyini phantsi kwempembelelo yokuxhathisa okukhulu kokutsala xa itrektara itsala ikhuba kuyavavanywa. Kwimimandla yeentaba ezinde, ukusebenza kwetsheyini phantsi kwemithwalo yempembelelo ebangelwa kukuthambeka kunye nokuguquguquka kwesantya ngexesha lokunyuka nokuhla kwethambeka kuyavavanywa. Ezi meko zokusebenza ezigqithisileyo zibonisa ngokupheleleyo imiba enokubakho yokuxhathisa impembelelo yetsheyini, zibonelela ngesiseko sokwenza ngcono kunye nokuphucula itsheyini. Zikwavumela abasebenzisi ukuba baqonde ngcono amandla okusebenza agqithisileyo etsheyini, zithintela ukusilela kwezixhobo okubangelwa kukudlula ukunyamezela kwetsheyini ngexesha lemisebenzi yokwenyani.

IV. Ixabiso Elisebenzayo Lokumelana Neempembelelo: Iingenelo Ezininzi Zemveliso Yezolimo

Ukumelana nempembelelo okugqwesileyo akupheleli nje ekubeni luphawu lomgangatho we-roller chain yoomatshini bezolimo; kukwazisa neengenelo ezibonakalayo kwimveliso yezolimo, ukusuka ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokugcina ukuya ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko, ukuxhasa ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza kakuhle koomatshini bezolimo.

(I) Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle koomatshini bezolimo kunye nokuqinisekisa inkqubela phambili

Ixesha lokulima libaluleke kakhulu. Kwimveliso yezolimo, ukuphoswa kwexesha elifanelekileyo lokutyala, ukufaka isichumiso, kunye nokuvuna kudla ngokukhokelela ekunciphiseni isivuno sesivuno. Ukuba iirola zemishini yezolimo azinawo amandla okwanela okumelana nempembelelo, zinokungaphumeleli (ezifana neekhonkco eziphukileyo kunye neephini eziwayo) ngexesha lokusebenza, nto leyo edinga ixesha lokungasebenzi ukuze kulungiswe. Oku akuchithi nje ixesha elininzi kodwa kunokukhokelela kwixesha lokuvuna eliphosiweyo kunye nelahleko yemali kubalimi. Iirola zemishini yezolimo ezinokumelana nempembelelo ephezulu ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima zasentsimini, zinciphisa ngempumelelo ixesha lokungasebenzi elibangelwa yimithwalo yempembelelo. Zigcina ukusebenza okugqwesileyo nangona zijongene nempembelelo enzima, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo nokusebenza kakuhle kwemishini yezolimo, zinceda abalimi ukuba bagqibe imisebenzi yemveliso yezolimo ngexesha, ziqinisekise inkqubela phambili, kwaye zibeka isiseko sesivuno sesivuno esiphezulu nesizinzileyo. Umzekelo, ngexesha lokuvuna ingqolowa ephezulu, i-combine harvester exhotyiswe ngerola yenethiwekhi echasene nempembelelo ingasebenza ngokuzinzileyo iintsuku ezininzi, iphephe ukulibaziseka okubangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle kweerola. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-harvester ezisebenzisa iirola zesiqhelo, le nkqubo inokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle nge-10%-20%. (II) Ukwandisa Ubomi beRola kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zoLondolozo
Ukutshintsha nokugcina imixokelelwane yeroli yoomatshini bezolimo kufuna abantu abaninzi, izinto eziphathekayo, kunye nemali. Ukuba ubomi bemixokelelwane bufutshane, ukutshintshwa rhoqo akunyusi nje iindleko zemveliso yabalimi kodwa kukwachaphazela nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo koomatshini bezolimo. Imixokelelwane yeroli yoomatshini bezolimo enokumelana nempembelelo ephezulu, ngenxa yoyilo lwayo oluphucukileyo lwesakhiwo, izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa eziphambili, imelana ngokufanelekileyo nomonakalo ovela kwimithwalo yempembelelo, inciphisa ukuguguleka kwemixokelelwane kunye nokudinwa, kwaye yandisa kakhulu ubomi bayo benkonzo. Umzekelo, ngelixa imixokelelwane yeroli yoomatshini bezolimo eqhelekileyo inokuba nobomi benkonzo beeyure ezingama-300-500 kuphela phantsi kweemeko ezinzima zasentsimini, imixokelelwane enokumelana nempembelelo ephezulu inokwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-800-1000, okanye nangaphezulu. Ngaphezu koko, imixokelelwane enokumelana nempembelelo ephezulu inezinga eliphantsi lokusilela ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, okunciphisa inani kunye neendleko zokulungisa kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa kubalimi. Umzekelo, ukuba iindleko zokugcinwa konyaka zetrektara ngenxa yokusilela kwemixokelelwane ziyi-2,000 yuan, ukusebenzisa imixokelelwane enempembelelo ephezulu kunokunciphisa eli xabiso liye ngaphantsi kwe-500 yuan, okonga abalimi ngaphezulu kwe-1,500 yuan kwiindleko zokugcinwa konyaka.

(III) Ukuqinisekisa uKhuseleko lokusebenza koomatshini bezolimo kunye nokunciphisa iingozi zokhuseleko
Ngexesha lokusebenza koomatshini bezolimo, ukuba ityathanga liqhekeka ngequbuliso ngenxa yokunganyamezelani ngokwaneleyo kwempembelelo, alinakubangela kuphela ukungasebenzi kwezixhobo kodwa linokukhokelela kwiingozi. Umzekelo, ukuba ityathanga lokuqhuba le-combine harvester liqhekeka ngequbuliso ngexesha lokusebenza ngesantya esiphezulu, ityathanga eliqhekekileyo lingaphoswa ngaphandle lize libethe ezinye iindawo zoomatshini okanye abasebenzi abakufutshane, nto leyo ebangela umonakalo kwizixhobo okanye kwingozi. Iityathanga zerola zoomatshini bezolimo, ezinokumelana kwazo kakuhle kwempembelelo, zigcina uzinzo lwesakhiwo phantsi kwemithwalo yempembelelo, nto leyo ebenza bangabi sengozini yokusilela okukhulu njengokuqhekeka ngequbuliso, nto leyo enciphisa ngempumelelo umngcipheko weengozi. Ngaphezu koko, ukusebenza kwazo okuzinzileyo kothumelo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle koomatshini bezolimo, kunciphisa iimpazamo zokusebenza ezibangelwa kukutsiba kweetyathanga kunye nokuxinana, ukuqinisekisa ngakumbi ukhuseleko lwemisebenzi yoomatshini bezolimo kunye nokukhusela ngokufanelekileyo ubomi kunye nepropathi yabalimi. (IV) Ukuphucula Ukusebenza ngokubanzi koomatshini bezolimo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa koomatshini bezolimo

Njengenxalenye ephambili yeenkqubo zokuhambisa oomatshini bezolimo, ukusebenza kwee-roller chains zemishini yezolimo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza ngokubanzi koomatshini bezolimo. Ii-roller chains zemishini yezolimo ezinokumelana okuhle kakhulu nempembelelo zibonelela ngokudluliselwa kwamandla okuzinzileyo nokuthembekileyo koomatshini bezolimo, ziqinisekisa ukuba oomatshini bezolimo banokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo iingenelo zabo zokusebenza phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezinzima. Umzekelo, iitrektara ezixhotyiswe ngee-roller chains ezinempembelelo ephezulu zinokusingatha imithwalo yempembelelo ngokulula xa zitsala izixhobo zezolimo ezinzima, zigcina ukubamba okuqinileyo kwaye ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wokulinywa. Ii-combine harvesters ezixhotyiswe ngee-roller chains ezinempembelelo ephezulu zinokugcina isantya sokusebenza esizinzileyo ngexesha lokuvuna, zinciphisa ilahleko yengqolowa kwaye ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kokuvuna kunye nomgangatho. Ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kokumelana nempembelelo kwee-roller chains zemishini yezolimo, ukusebenza ngokubanzi koomatshini bezolimo kuya kuphuculwa ngakumbi, kuqhubele phambili ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bezolimo kumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu, kwaye kufake amandla amakhulu kuphuhliso lokuhlaziywa kwezolimo.

V. Isiphelo: Ukumelana neMpembelelo – “Umzila woBomi” weeNgxowa zeeRoller zoomatshini bezoLimo

Njengoko ukwanda koomatshini bezolimo kusanda, ukumelana nempembelelo yeetyathanga zerola zoomatshini bezolimo, njenge "ikhonkco lamandla" lezixhobo zezolimo, kuye kwaba yinto ebalulekileyo ngakumbi. Ukususela ekuchaseni impembelelo yomhlaba onzima, ukuya ekunyamezeleni ukuguquguquka okunamandla kwimithwalo yokusebenza, ukuya ekuchaseni ukukhukuliseka kwiindawo ezinzima, ukumelana nempembelelo egqwesileyo "yindlela yokuphila" yeetyathanga zerola zoomatshini bezolimo ukuze kusebenze ngokuzinzileyo kwimveliso yezolimo.