Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba ioyile yokuthambisa isasazwa ngokulinganayo ngexesha lokufudumeza i-roller chain

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba ioyile yokuthambisa isasazwa ngokulinganayo ngexesha lokufudumeza i-roller chain
Kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso, iiroller chain zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye noomatshini njengento eqhelekileyo yokudlulisa umatshini. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukudlulisa amandla ukusuka kwisixhobo sokuqhuba ukuya kwisixhobo esiqhutywayo, ukuze kufezekiswe ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo koomatshini. Ukusebenza kunye nobomi beroller chain kuxhomekeke kakhulu ekuthambiseni kwayo. Ingakumbi ngexesha lokufudumeza kwangaphambili kweroller chain, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukusasazwa okufanayo kweoyile yokuthambisa. Eli nqaku liza kuhlola nzulu imiba efanelekileyo yendlela yokuqinisekisa ukusasazwa okufanayo kweoyile yokuthambisa ngexesha lokufudumeza kwangaphambili kweroller chain.

1. Ukubaluleka kokuthambisa nge-roller chain
Ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-roller chain, kuya kubakho ukungqubana kunye nokuguga phakathi kwezinto. Ukuthambisa okusebenzayo kunokwenza umaleko wefilimu yeoyile kumphezulu we-ikhonkco lerolaizinto ezisetyenziswayo, zisusa unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo phakathi kweentsimbi, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa i-frictional coefficient kwaye zinciphise ukuguguleka. Oku akunakuphucula kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kothungelwano lwe-roller chain, kodwa kwanokwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo. Ukongeza, i-oyile yokuthambisa inokudlala indima ekupholiseni, ekuthinteleni umhlwa kunye nokufunxwa komothuko.

2. Imfuneko yokufudumeza i-roller chain
Kwezinye iindawo zokusebenza ezithile, ezinje ngeendawo ezinobushushu obuphantsi okanye xa kuqalwa oomatshini abanzima, iiroller chain zingadinga ukufudunyezwa. Ukufudumeza kunokunciphisa ukuguguleka kokuqala kweroller chain, kuphucule ukuguquguquka kwayo kwaye kuchaphazele ukumelana neemeko ezinobushushu obuphantsi, kwaye kuqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle xa izixhobo ziqala.

3. Izinto eziphambili zokusasazwa ngokulinganayo kweoyile yokuthambisa ngexesha lokufudumeza kwangaphambili

Ukukhetha indlela yokuthambisa

Ukuthambisa ngesandla: Ngokusebenzisa ibrashi yeoyile okanye imbiza yeoyile, faka ngesandla okanye ufake ioyile yokuthambisa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeroller chain. Le ndlela ifanelekile kwizixhobo ezincinci okanye kwiimeko zokugcinwa ezilinganiselweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lenkqubo yokufudumeza kwangaphambili, ukuthambisa ngesandla kunokuba nzima ukuqinisekisa ukusasazwa okufanayo kweoyile yokuthambisa kwaye akusebenzi kakuhle.

Ukuthambisa nge-drip: Sebenzisa i-oil dropper ukuthambisa rhoqo i-oil yokuthambisa kwisithuba esiphakathi kweepleyiti ze-chain zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ze-roller chain. I-oil dropper ingalungiswa ngokwesantya sokusebenza kunye neemeko zokusebenza ze-roller chain ukuze kufezekiswe ukuthambisa okufanayo. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokufudumeza kwangaphambili, ukuthambisa nge-drip kunokuqhubeka nokubonelela nge-oil yokuthambisa kwi-roller chain, nto leyo enceda ukusasaza ngokulinganayo i-oil yokuthambisa.

Ukuthambisa ngebhafu yeoyile: Inxalenye yetyathanga leroli intywiliselwa kwitanki yeoyile ukuze ioyile yokuthambisa iziswe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokungqubana ngokuhamba kwetyathanga leroli. Ukuthambisa ngebhafu yeoyile kunokuqinisekisa ukuba ityathanga leroli lithanjiswe kakuhle kuzo zonke iindlela, kwaye lifanelekile ngokukodwa ekudlulisweni kwetyathanga leroli elinomthwalo onzima ngesantya esiphakathi nesiphantsi. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokufudumeza kwangaphambili, ukuthambisa ngebhafu yeoyile kunokwenza ioyile yokuthambisa ingene ngokupheleleyo kwicandelo ngalinye letyathanga leroli kwaye ifikelele kusasazo olufanayo.
Ukuthambisa nge-oyile: Sebenzisa isixhobo sokuthambisa nge-oyile ukuthambisa nge-oyile yokuthambisa phezu komphezulu we-roller chain ngendlela ye-mist okanye i-high-pressure spray. Ukuthambisa nge-oyile yokuthambisa kufanelekile ekudlulisweni kwe-roller chain ekhawulezayo, enzima, kwaye kunokubonelela nge-oyile yokuthambisa eninzi kwi-roller chain ngexesha elifutshane. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokufudumeza kwangaphambili, ukuthambisa nge-oyile yokuthambisa kunokusasaza ngesantya nangokulinganayo i-oyile yokuthambisa phezu komphezulu kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zokungqubana kwe-roller chain.
Ukuthambisa okunyanzelekileyo: Thembela kwipompo yeoyile ukuze unyanzele ioyile yokuthambisa kwindawo nganye yokuthambisa kwityathanga leroli. Le ndlela yokuthambisa inokulawula ngokuchanekileyo ukuhamba kunye noxinzelelo lweoyile yokuthambisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ioyile yokuthambisa isasazwa ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke ityathanga leroli. Ukuthambisa okunyanzelekileyo kufanelekile kwizixhobo ezinkulu kunye nokudluliselwa kwetyathanga leroli elikhawulezayo nelinzima, kwaye kunokuqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo ukusasazwa okufanayo kweoyile yokuthambisa ngexesha lenkqubo yokufudumeza kwangaphambili.
Iimpawu zeoyile yokuthambisa
Ukuqina: Ukuqina kweoyile yokuthambisa yinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela ukufana kwayo. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokufudumeza kwangaphambili, ukuqina kweoyile yokuthambisa kuya kuncipha njengoko ubushushu bunyuka. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ioyile yokuthambisa ene-viscosity efanelekileyo. Ukuba ukuqina kweoyile yokuthambisa kuphezulu kakhulu, kunokuba nzima ukuhamba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeroller chain kwinqanaba lokuqala lokufudumeza kwangaphambili, okubangela ukuthambisa okungalinganiyo; ukuba ukuqina kuphantsi kakhulu, kusenokungabi yifilimu yeoyile esebenzayo kubushushu obuphezulu, okuchaphazela isiphumo sokuthambisa. Ngokubanzi, kwiiroller chain transmissions kwisantya esiphakathi nesiphantsi kunye nobushushu obuphantsi, iioyile zokuthambisa ezine-viscosity ephantsi zinokukhethwa; ngelixa kwiiroller chain transmissions kwisantya esiphezulu, imithwalo enzima, kunye nobushushu obuphezulu, kufuneka kukhethwe iioyile zokuthambisa ezine-viscosity ephezulu.
Ukunyibilika: Ukunyibilika kweoyile yokuthambisa kumisela amandla ayo okusasazeka phezu komphezulu wetyathanga lerola. Iioyile zokuthambisa ezinobumanzi obuhle zinokufikelela lula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokungqubana kwetyathanga lerola ngexesha lenkqubo yokufudumeza kwangaphambili kwaye zifezekise ukusasazwa okufanayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezongezo kunokuphucula ukunyibilika kweoyile yokuthambisa. Umzekelo, ukongeza umkhuthazi wokunyibilika kunokunciphisa indawo yokuqina kweoyile yokuthambisa kwaye kuphucule ukunyibilika kwayo kwiindawo ezishushu eziphantsi.
Uzinzo: Ngexesha lenkqubo yokufudumeza kwangaphambili, ioyile yokuthambisa inokuchaphazeleka zizinto ezifana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye namandla okucheba oomatshini, nto leyo ebangela utshintsho ekusebenzeni. Ke ngoko, ioyile yokuthambisa kufuneka ibe nozinzo oluhle ukugcina iipropati zayo zokuthambisa kunye nokukwazi ukusasaza ngokulinganayo. Izongezo ezifana nee-antioxidants kunye nee-anti-wear agents zinokuphucula uzinzo lwezithambiso kwaye zandise ubomi bazo benkonzo.
Ukufakelwa kunye nokugcinwa kwetyathanga leroli
Uxinzelelo: Uxinzelelo lwetsheyini yeroli lunempembelelo ngqo kwimpembelelo yalo yokuthambisa. Ukuba itsheyini yeroli ikhululekile kakhulu, iya kunyikima kwaye ichaphazeleke ngexesha lokusebenza, nto leyo ebangela ukusasazwa okungalinganiyo kwetsheyini yeroli; ngelixa ixinene kakhulu iya kwandisa ukuguguleka kwetsheyini yeroli kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetsheyini yeroli. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokuba ifudumale, uxinzelelo lwetsheyini yeroli kufuneka lube phakathi. Ngokubanzi, ukutyibilika kwetsheyini yeroli kufuneka kube yi-2% - 3% yomgama wayo osembindini.
Ucoceko: Ukungcola kunye nokungcola okuphezu komphezulu we-roller chain kuya kuchaphazela ukunamathela kunye nokusasazwa kwe-lubricant. Ngaphambi kokuba ifudumale, i-roller chain kufuneka icocwe ngesepha efanelekileyo ukususa ukungcola okufana neoyile, uthuli kunye nomhlwa kumphezulu ukuphucula ukusasazwa okufanayo kwe-lubricant.
Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa: Jonga rhoqo ukuguguleka kwetyathanga le-roller, i-meshing ye-sprocket, njl.njl., kwaye ufumane kwaye usombulule iingxaki ezinokubakho ngokukhawuleza. Iityathanga ze-roller ezinobunzima obukhulu kufuneka zitshintshwe ngexesha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwetyathanga le-roller kunye nokusasazwa okufanayo kwe-lubricant.

4. Iindlela ezithile kunye neendlela zokufikelela ekusasazweni okufanayo kweoyile yokuthambisa

Lungiselela uyilo lwenkqubo yokuthambisa

Lungisa imibhobho yeoyile kunye neempumlo ngengqiqo: Kwinkqubo yokuthambisa ioyile, indawo kunye ne-engile yeemibhobho yeoyile kunye neempumlo kufuneka zilungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo ngokwesakhiwo kunye noyilo lwetsheyini yeroller ukuqinisekisa ukuba ioyile yokuthambisa inokutshizwa ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke iindawo zetsheyini yeroller. Kwangaxeshanye, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba isiphumo se-atomization setsheyini yeroller silungile ukuze ioyile yokuthambisa igutyungelwe ngokulinganayo kumphezulu wetsheyini yeroller ngamasuntswana amancinci.

Seta iindawo ezininzi zokuthambisa: Kwiitsheyini ezinde zeroller okanye ii-roller chain transmissions kwizixhobo ezinkulu, iindawo ezininzi zokuthambisa zinokusetwa kuzo, kwaye ioyile yokuthambisa ingasasazwa kwindawo nganye yokuthambisa ngepayipi yeoyile yokuthambisa, ukuze kufezekiswe usasazo olufanayo lweoyile yokuthambisa.

Faka isixhobo sokuhlamba ioyile okanye i-oyile dropper: Ngokweemeko zokusebenza kunye nesantya se-roller chain, khetha isixhobo sokuhlamba ioyile okanye i-oyile dropper efanelekileyo. Kwi-roller chain transmission yesantya esiphakathi nesiphantsi, ukufaka isixhobo sokuhlamba ioyile kunokuqinisekisa ukuba i-roller chain ihlala intywiliselwa kwi-oyile yokuthambisa ngexesha lokusebenza ukuze kufezekiswe isiphumo esihle sokuthambisa; kwi-roller chain transmission yesantya esiphakathi nesiphezulu, i-oyile dropper inokubonelela rhoqo nge-oyile yokuthambisa kwi-roller chain ngokwesantya esimiselweyo sokuhla kweoyile kunye nobungakanani bokuhla kweoyile ukuqinisekisa ukusasazwa okufanayo kweoyile yokuthambisa.
Ukwamkela iteknoloji yokuthambisa ephucukileyo
Inkqubo yokuthambisa ezenzekelayo: Inkqubo yokuthambisa ezenzekelayo inokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo ukunikezelwa kweoyile yokuthambisa ngokwexesha lokusebenza kunye neemeko zokusebenza zeroller chain ukuze kufezekiswe ukuthambisa okunexesha, ubungakanani kunye nokufana. Le nkqubo inokuthintela ukungalingani kunye nokungafikeleli kwexesha kwe-manual lubrication kwaye iphucule isiphumo sokuthambisa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweroller chain.
Inkqubo yokuthambisa ekrelekrele: Inkqubo yokuthambisa ekrelekrele isebenzisa izinzwa, abalawuli kunye nezinye izixhobo ukujonga imeko yokusebenza kunye nemeko yokuthambisa yetsheyini yokuthambisa ngexesha langempela, kwaye ilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo ubungakanani bobonelelo kunye nemvamisa yeoyile yokuthambisa ngokwedatha yokujonga. Umzekelo, ngokujonga ubushushu, isantya, umthwalo kunye nezinye iiparameter zetsheyini yokuthambisa, inkqubo yokuthambisa ekrelekrele inokulawula ngokuchanekileyo ukusasazwa kweoyile yokuthambisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba itsheyini yokuthambisa inokuthambisa ngokulinganayo phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo.
Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuthambisa
Ukufudumeza ioyile yokuthambisa: Ngaphambi kokuba ufudumeze ityathanga leroli, ungayifudumeza ioyile yokuthambisa ukuze unciphise ukuxinana kwayo kwaye wongeze ukunyibilika kwayo. Oku kuya kunceda ioyile yokuthambisa ukuba ingene kuzo zonke iindawo zetyathanga leroli ngokulula ngexesha lenkqubo yokufudumeza kwaye ifikelele kusasazo olufanayo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukulawula ubushushu beoyile yokuthambisa ukuze uphephe ubushushu obugqithisileyo obubangela ukuba ioyile yokuthambisa yonakale ekusebenzeni.
Coca izixhobo zokuthambisa: Ngaphambi kokuba uthambise, hlamba kakuhle izixhobo zokuthambisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho kungcola okanye ukuvaleka ngaphakathi kwimbiza yeoyile, kwisibhamu seoyile, kwidropha yeoyile nakwezinye izixhobo, ukuze ioyile yokuthambisa ikwazi ukuhanjiswa kakuhle nangokulinganayo kwirola ngexesha lenkqubo yokufudumeza.

5. Uhlalutyo lwetyala
Itsheyini yokuqengqeleka isetyenziswa kumgca wemveliso kumzi-mveliso ukuqhuba ibhanti yokuhambisa. Ekubeni umgca wemveliso kufuneka uqalwe kwindawo enobushushu obuphantsi, itsheyini yokuqengqeleka idla ngokuba neengxaki zokuguguleka okukhulu kunye nokuvalwa kwempazamo ngexesha lenkqubo yokufudumeza kwangaphambili. Emva kohlalutyo, kwafunyaniswa ukuba isizathu esiphambili yayikukuba ioyile yokuthambisa ayinakusasazwa ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke iindawo zetsheyini yokuqengqeleka ngexesha lenkqubo yokufudumeza kwangaphambili.
Ukuze isombulule le ngxaki, umzi-mveliso uthathe la manyathelo alandelayo: Okokuqala, indlela yokuqala yokuthambisa ngesandla yatshintshwa yaba yi-oil drip lubrication, kwaye kwafakelwa ii-oil drippers ezininzi kwiindawo eziphambili ze-roller chain ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-oil yokuthambisa inokuthontsiza ngokulinganayo kwisithuba esiphakathi kweepleyiti ze-chain zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ze-roller chain. Okwesibini, kukhethwe i-oil yokuthambisa efanelekileyo kwindawo enobushushu obuphantsi, kwaye i-oil yokuthambisa yafudunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba ifudumale ukuze kuphuculwe ukugeleza kwayo kunye nokuvuleka kwayo. Ukongeza, uxinzelelo lwe-roller chain lwalungiswa, kwaye i-roller chain yacocwa kwaye yahlolwa rhoqo, kwaye iindawo ezinobunzima obukhulu zatshintshwa ngexesha.
Ngala manyathelo angasentla, ukusasazwa kweoyile yokuthambisa kwi-roller chain ngexesha lenkqubo yokufudumeza kwangaphambili kuphuculwe kakhulu, ukuguguleka kuncitshiswe kakhulu, inani leempazamo lincitshisiwe kakhulu, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle komgca wemveliso kuphuculwe ngempumelelo.

6. Isishwankathelo
Ukusasazwa okufanayo kweoyile yokuthambisa ngexesha lenkqubo yokufudumeza kwangaphambili kwetyathanga lokuqengqeleka kunempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni kwetyathanga lokuqengqeleka. Kwizicelo zokwenyani, indlela yokuthambisa kunye neoyile yokuthambisa kufuneka zikhethwe ngokufanelekileyo ngokweemeko zokusebenza kunye neemfuno zokusebenza kwetyathanga lokuqengqeleka, uyilo lwenkqubo yokuthambisa kufuneka luphuculwe, kufuneka kwamkelwe iteknoloji yokuthambisa ephucukileyo, kwaye amalungiselelo okuthambisa kwangaphambili kunye nokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kufuneka kwenziwe kakuhle ukuqinisekisa ukuba ioyile yokuthambisa inokusasazwa ngokulinganayo ngexesha lenkqubo yokufudumeza kwangaphambili kwetyathanga lokuqengqeleka, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kothumelo kunye nokuthembeka kwetyathanga lokuqengqeleka kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokugcina kunye nexesha lokungasebenzi kwezixhobo.