Ukucoca kunye nokufudumeza iiroller chain: iingcebiso eziphambili kunye neendlela ezilungileyo zokusebenza

Ukucoca kunye nokufudumeza iiroller chain: iingcebiso eziphambili kunye neendlela ezilungileyo zokusebenza
Kwimisebenzi yemizi-mveliso, iiroller chains zizinto eziphambili zokuhambisa izixhobo, kwaye ukusebenza kwazo kunye nobomi bazo zibalulekile ekusebenzeni okuthembekileyo kwezixhobo. Ukucoca kunye nokufudumeza iiroller chains zizinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zomsebenzi wolondolozo. Azinakuphucula kuphela ukusebenza kweeroller chains, kodwa zikwandisa kakhulu ubomi bazo benkonzo. Eli nqaku liza kuhlola nzulu iindlela zokucoca kunye nokufudumeza kwangaphambiliimixokelelwane yerollerukunceda abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abathengisa ngobuninzi baqonde ngcono kwaye basebenzise ezi teknoloji zibalulekileyo.

1. Ukucocwa kwee-roller chain
(I) Ukubaluleka kokucoca
Ngexesha lokusebenza, iiroller chain ziya kuba phantsi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo ezingcolisayo, kubandakanya uthuli, ioyile, inkunkuma yesinyithi, njl. Ezi zinto zingcolisayo ziya kuqokelelana phezu komphezulu nangaphakathi kweroller, nto leyo ebangela ukuthambisa okungekho sempilweni, ukuguguleka okwandileyo, ingxolo yokusebenza eyandileyo kunye nezinye iingxaki, nto leyo echaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yonke yokuhambisa. Ke ngoko, ukucocwa rhoqo kweeroller chain kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo okuqhelekileyo kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yazo.
(II) Ukuphindaphindwa kokucoca
Ubuninzi bokucoca iiroller chain buxhomekeke kwindawo yokusebenza kunye neemeko zokusebenza. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokucoca, umjikelo wokucoca kufuneka uqale umiselwe ngokusekelwe kwindawo yokusebenza kunye nobungakanani bongcoliseko lweroller chain. Ngokubanzi, kwiiroller chain ezisebenza kwiindawo ezinzima, ezifana nemigodi, iindawo zokwakha, njl.njl., ukucoca rhoqo kunokufuneka. Kucetyiswa ukuba kucocwe ubuncinane kube kanye ngeveki, kwaye ukuba ungcoliseko lubi kakhulu, ubuninzi bokucoca kufuneka bunyuswe.
(III) Amanyathelo okucoca
Ukulungiselela
Ngaphambi kokuba ucoce ityathanga leroli, kufuneka wenze amalungiselelo afanelekileyo. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba izixhobo ziyekile ukusebenza kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko afunekayo, njengokunqumla umbane, ukuxhoma imiqondiso yesilumkiso, njl.njl., ukuthintela iingozi.
Lungisa izixhobo kunye nezinto ezifunekayo ekucoceni, ezifana neebhrashi ezithambileyo, amalaphu acocekileyo, ii-parafini okanye izinto zokucoca iitsheyini ezikhethekileyo, izitya zeplastiki, iiglavu zokukhusela, njl.
Ukuqhaqha ikhonkco (ukuba iimeko ziyavuma)
Xa uqhaqha ityathanga leroli, qiniseka ukuba ulandela amanyathelo achanekileyo ukuze ungonakalisi ityathanga kunye neendawo ezinxulumene nalo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, susa ityathanga leroli uze ulifake kwisisombululo sokucoca ukuze licocwe kakuhle. Ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuqhaqha, isisombululo sokucoca sinokutshizwa okanye sisetyenziswe kwityathanga.
Ukucoca ngokuntywila
Nciphisa ityathanga eliqengqelekayo elisusiweyo kwi-kerosene okanye kwi-arhente yokucoca ityathanga ekhethekileyo imizuzu eli-10-15 ukuvumela i-arhente yokucoca ukuba ingene ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke iindawo zetyathanga ukuze ithambise kwaye inyibilikise ukungcola.
Kwiityathanga ezinkulu eziqengqelekayo ekunzima ukuziqhawula, ungasebenzisa ibrashi ukuze ufake isixhobo sokucoca ngokulinganayo kumphezulu wetyathanga uze ulivumele lihlale limanzi okwethutyana.
Ukuxubha
Emva kokuntywila, sebenzisa ibrashi ethambileyo ukubhrasha ngobunono zonke iindawo zeroller chain, kuquka iipin, iiroller, imikhono kunye neeplate zeroller, ukususa ukungcola okuqinileyo. Lumka ungasebenzisi ibrashi eqinileyo ukuze ungakrweli umphezulu weroller chain.
Ukuhlamba
Emva kokuxubha, hlambulula ityathanga lerola kakuhle ngamanzi acocekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izinto zokucoca kunye nokungcola ziyahlanjwa. Kwezinye iindawo ezinzima ukuzihlamba, ungasebenzisa umoya ocinezelweyo ukunceda ekomiseni.
Ukomisa
Beka ityathanga lerola elicociweyo kwilaphu elicocekileyo okanye ulixhome ukuze lome ngokwendalo okanye usebenzise umoya ocinezelweyo ukuze lome ukuqinisekisa ukuba ityathanga lome ngokupheleleyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukugqwala okubangelwa kukufuma okushiyekileyo.
Ukuthambisa
Ngaphambi kokufaka kwakhona i-roller chain ecociweyo, kufuneka itshiswe ngokupheleleyo. Sebenzisa i-chain lubricant ekhethekileyo kwaye ufake i-lubricant ngokulinganayo kwiiphini nakwii-roller ze-chain ngokweemfuno kunye neendlela zokuthambisa ukunciphisa ukungqubana kunye nokuguga kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-chain.
(IV) Amanyathelo okucoca
Kuphephe ukusebenzisa izinyibilikisi ezikonakalisayo
Xa ucoca ityathanga elijikelezayo, kuphephe ukusebenzisa izinyibilikisi ezinamandla ezirhabaxa ezifana nepetroli ukuze ungonakalisi umphezulu wesinyithi kunye nezitywini zerabha zetyathanga, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kwetyathanga.
Nika ingqalelo kukhuseleko
Ngexesha lokucoca, kufuneka unxibe iiglavu zokukhusela ezifanelekileyo ukuze uthintele umonakalo wolusu obangelwa ziisepha.
Thintela umonakalo
Xa usebenzisa ibrashi, kuphephe ukunyanzela kakhulu ukuze ungonakalisi umphezulu kunye nolwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lwetsheyini yeroller.

2. Ukufudumeza ityathanga lerola
(I) Imfuneko yokufudumeza kwangaphambili
Xa ityathanga leroli lisebenza kwindawo enobushushu obuphantsi, i-viscosity ye-lubricant iyanda, nto leyo eya kwandisa ukumelana nokusebenza kwetyathanga kwaye yonakalise isiphumo se-lubricant, ngaloo ndlela inyusa ukuguguleka kunye nomonakalo wokudinwa kwetyathanga. Ukufudumeza ityathanga leroli kunokunciphisa i-viscosity ye-oyile yokuthambisa kwaye kunyuse ukugeleza kwayo, ngaloo ndlela kwenze ifilimu yokuthambisa elungileyo kwindawo nganye yokungqubana kwetyathanga, kunciphisa ukuguguleka kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kothumelo.
(II) Indlela yokufudumeza
Ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokufudumeza
Izixhobo okanye izixhobo zokufudumeza zetsheyini ekhethekileyo zingasetyenziselwa ukufudumeza itsheyini yeroli kwangaphambili. Nxibelelana nesixhobo sokufudumeza ngetsheyini yeroli uze uyifudumeze kancinci ukuya kubushushu obufunekayo. Le ndlela inokulawula ngokuchanekileyo ubushushu kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Ukusebenzisa ubushushu obuveliswa kukusebenza kwezixhobo
Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuqalisa izixhobo, ubushushu obuthile buya kuvela ngenxa yokungqubana nezinye izizathu. Le nxalenye yobushushu ingasetyenziselwa ukufudumeza ityathanga leroli kwangaphambili. Emva kokuba izixhobo ziqalisiwe, zivumele zisebenze ngesantya esiphantsi kwaye kungabikho mthwalo ixesha elithile ukuze zifudumale kancinci ityathanga leroli.
Ukusebenzisa umoya oshushu okanye umphunga
Kwiinkqubo ezinkulu zokuhambisa iiroller chain, umoya oshushu okanye umphunga ungasetyenziselwa ukufudumeza iroller chain kwangaphambili. Jonga umoya oshushu okanye umlomo womphunga kwiroller chain uze uyifudumeze kancinci ukuya kubushushu obufunekayo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukulawula ubushushu kunye nomgama ukuze uphephe ukugqithisa kakhulu kunye nomonakalo kwiroller chain.
(III) Amanyathelo okufudumeza
Misela ubushushu bokufudumeza kwangaphambili
Misela ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokufudumeza ngokwemeko yokusebenza kunye neemfuno zokusetyenziswa kweroller chain. Ngokubanzi, ubushushu bokufudumeza kufuneka bube phezulu kunobushushu obuqhelekileyo xa iroller chain isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa bungaphakami kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwama-30℃-80℃.
Khetha indlela yokufudumeza kwangaphambili
Khetha indlela efanelekileyo yokufudumeza ngokweemeko zezixhobo kunye nendawo. Ukuba izixhobo zixhotyiswe ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo sokufudumeza, sebenzisa esi sixhobo kuqala; ukuba akunjalo, cinga ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokufudumeza okanye umoya oshushu kunye nezinye iindlela.
Qalisa ukufudumeza kwangaphambili
Ngokwendlela ekhethiweyo yokufudumeza, qala ukufudumeza ityathanga lerola. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokufudumeza, jonga ngononophelo utshintsho lobushushu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu bunyuka ngokulinganayo kwaye uphephe ubushushu obugqithisileyo bendawo.
Jonga imeko yokuthambisa
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokufudumeza, jonga imeko yokuthambisa yetsheyini yeroller ukuqinisekisa ukuba ioyile yokuthambisa isasazwa ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke iindawo zetsheyini. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ioyile yokuthambisa inokongezwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Gqibezela ukufudumeza kwangaphambili
Xa i-roller chain ifikelela kubushushu bokufudumeza kwangaphambili, yigcine ixesha elithile ukuze ioyile yokuthambisa ingene ngokupheleleyo ize isasazeke. Emva koko, yeka ukufudumeza kwangaphambili kwaye ulungiselele ukungena kwimeko yokusebenza eqhelekileyo.
(IV) Izinto ezichaphazela ukufudumeza kwangaphambili
Ubushushu obugciniwe
Ubushushu obuphakathi bunempembelelo ngqo kwisiphumo sokufudumeza kwangaphambili kwetyathanga leroli. Kwimeko-bume yobushushu obuphantsi, ixesha lokufudumeza kwangaphambili kwetyathanga leroli kunokufuneka libe lide, kwaye ubushushu bokufudumeza kwangaphambili kunokufuneka bunyuswe ngokufanelekileyo.
Ixesha lokufudumeza
Ixesha lokufudumeza kwangaphambili kufuneka limiselwe ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nobude, izinto kunye neemeko zokusebenza zeroller chain. Ngokubanzi, ixesha lokufudumeza kwangaphambili kufuneka libe phakathi kwemizuzu eli-15-30, kwaye ixesha elithile kufuneka liqinisekise ukuba roller chain ifikelela kubushushu obufunekayo bokufudumeza kwangaphambili.
Izinga lokufudumeza
Izinga lokufudumeza kufuneka lilawulwe kuluhlu olufanelekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba likhawuleze kakhulu okanye licothe kakhulu. Ukufudumeza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunokubangela uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi lwe-roller chain kwaye kuchaphazele ukusebenza kwayo; ukufudumeza kancinci kakhulu kuya kunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.

3. Ingqwalasela epheleleyo yokucoca kunye nokufudumeza kwangaphambili
Ukucoca kunye nokufudumeza kwangaphambili i-roller chain ziikhonkco ezimbini ezinxulumeneyo, ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo xa zisebenza ngokwenene. I-roller chain ecocekileyo kufuneka ifudunyezwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokuthambisa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Kwangaxeshanye, ngexesha lenkqubo yokufudumeza kwangaphambili, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukugcina i-roller chain icocekile ukuthintela uthuli kunye nokungcola ukuba kungangeni kwi-chain.
(I) Ulungelelaniso phakathi kokucoca kunye nokufudumeza kwangaphambili
Kufuneka kubekho ulungelelwaniso oluhle phakathi kokucoca kunye nokufudumeza kwangaphambili. Kusenokubakho umswakama omncinci okanye isepha eseleyo kumphezulu wetyathanga lerola emva kokucoca, ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba ityathanga lerola lomile ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba ulifudumeze kwangaphambili. Ungaqala ngokubeka ityathanga lerola elicociweyo kwindawo enomoya ukuze lome, okanye usebenzise umoya ocinezelweyo ukuze wome, uze ulifudumeze kwangaphambili. Oku kunokuthintela ukufuma kwamanzi ngexesha lenkqubo yokufudumeza kwangaphambili ukuvelisa umphunga wamanzi, oya kuchaphazela isiphumo sokufudumeza kwangaphambili kwaye ude ubangele umhlwa kumphezulu wetyathanga lerola.
(II) Ukuhlolwa ngaphambi kokuba izixhobo zisebenze
Emva kokugqiba ukucoca kunye nokufudumeza i-roller chain, kufuneka uhlolo olupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba izixhobo zisebenze. Jonga ukuba uxinzelelo lwe-roller chain lufanelekile na, ukuba i-meshing ye-chain kunye ne-sprocket iqhelekile na, kwaye ukuba ukuthambisa kwanele na. Ngolu hlolo, iingxaki ezinokubakho zinokufunyanwa kwaye zisonjululwe ngexesha ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zinokusebenza ngendlela eqhelekileyo nangokuzinzileyo.

4. Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo
(I) Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ngexesha lokucoca
Ukukhetha okungafanelekanga kweesepha
Ingxaki: Ukusetyenziswa kweesepha ezirhabaxa kakhulu kunokubangela ukugqwala kumphezulu we-roller chain, ukuguga kwezitywini zerabha, kunye nezinye iingxaki.
Isisombululo: Khetha isicoci setyathanga esikhethekileyo okanye isicoci esithambileyo esifana neparafini ukuze ungonakalisi ityathanga leroli.
Ukucoca okungagqitywanga
Ingxaki: Ngexesha lenkqubo yokucoca, ukungcola okungaphakathi kwi-roller chain kusenokungasuswa ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yokusebenza okungafanelekanga okanye ixesha elaneleyo, okuchaphazela isiphumo sokuthambisa kunye nokusebenza kwe-chain.
Isisombululo: Xa ucoca, hlamba ngononophelo zonke iindawo zeroller chain, ingakumbi isithuba esiphakathi kwephini, iroller kunye nesingxobo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, qhawula iroller ukuze ucoceke kakuhle. Kwangaxeshanye, yandisa ixesha lokumanzisa ukuze uvumele umcoci ukuba adlale indima yakhe ngokupheleleyo.
Ukomisa okunganelanga
Ingxaki: Ukuba ityathanga le-roller alomiswanga ngokupheleleyo emva kokucoca, ukufuma okushiyekileyo kunokubangela ukuba ityathanga le-roller libe nomhlwa.
Isisombululo: Qinisekisa ukuba i-roller chain yomile ngokupheleleyo emva kokucoca. I-roller chain ingafakwa kwindawo enomoya ofanelekileyo ukuze yome ngokwendalo, okanye isuswe ngelaphu elicocekileyo, okanye ivuthelwe ngomoya ocinezelweyo.
(II) Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ngexesha lokufudumeza kwangaphambili
Ubushushu bokufudumeza buphezulu kakhulu
Ingxaki: Ubushushu obuphezulu kakhulu bunokutshintsha iipropati zezinto zesinyithi zeroller chain, njengokuncipha kobunzima kunye namandla abuthathaka, nto leyo echaphazela ubomi benkonzo kunye nokuthembeka kweroller chain.
Isisombululo: Misela ubushushu bokufudumeza ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana nemiyalelo ye-roller chain okanye iinkcukacha zobugcisa ezifanelekileyo, kwaye usebenzise izixhobo zokulinganisa ubushushu zobungcali ukujonga ubushushu bokufudumeza ngexesha langempela ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu abudluli kuluhlu oluvumelekileyo.
Ukufudumeza okungalinganiyo
Ingxaki: Itsheyini yeroli ingafudunyezwa ngokungalinganiyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokufudumeza kwangaphambili, nto leyo ebangela umahluko omkhulu kubushushu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zetsheyini, nto leyo eya kubangela uxinzelelo lobushushu kwitsheyini ngexesha lokusebenza kwaye ichaphazele ukusebenza kwayo okuqhelekileyo.
Isisombululo: Zama ukufudumeza zonke iindawo zeroller chain ngokulinganayo ngexesha lokufudumeza kwangaphambili. Ukuba kusetyenziswa isixhobo sokufudumeza, indawo yokufudumeza kufuneka ifudumale rhoqo; ukuba ubushushu obuveliswa sisixhobo busetyenziselwa ukufudumeza kwangaphambili, izixhobo mazivunyelwe ukuba zisebenze ngesantya esiphantsi kwaye zingathwali umthwalo ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo ukuze ubushushu bukwazi ukudluliselwa ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke iindawo zeroller chain.
Ukuthambisa okungekho kakuhle emva kokufudumeza kwangaphambili
Ingxaki: Ukuba ukufudumeza kwangaphambili akuthambisanga ngexesha okanye indlela yokuthambisa ayilunganga, ityathanga le-roller linokonakala ngakumbi xa lisebenza kubushushu obuphezulu.
Isisombululo: Emva kokuba kugqityiwe ukufudumeza kwangaphambili, i-roller chain kufuneka ithanjiswe ngoko nangoko, kwaye kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-oyile yokuthambisa inokusetyenziswa ngokulinganayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokungqubana kwe-roller chain. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuthambisa, ngokweemfuno kunye neendlela zokuthambisa, i-drip lubrication, i-brush lubrication okanye i-immersion lubrication ingasetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa isiphumo sokuthambisa.

5. Isishwankathelo
Ukucoca kunye nokufudumeza ii-roller chain ziindlela eziphambili zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo okuqhelekileyo kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yazo. Ngendlela echanekileyo yokucoca, ukungcola kunye nokungcola kwi-roller chain kunokususwa ngokufanelekileyo ukugcina iimeko ezilungileyo zokuthambisa; kwaye ukufudumeza kwangaphambili okufanelekileyo kunokunciphisa i-viscosity yeoyile yokuthambisa, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-roller chain, kunye nokunciphisa ukuguguleka kunye nomonakalo wokudinwa. Kwindlela yokusebenza yokwenyani, kuyimfuneko ukwenza isicwangciso sokucoca kunye nokufudumeza kwangaphambili ngokwesayensi nangokufanelekileyo ngokwemeko yokusebenza kunye neemeko zokusebenza kwe-roller chain, kwaye isebenze ngokungqongqo ngokweenkqubo zokusebenza. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka kunikwe ingqalelo kunxibelelwano phakathi kokucoca kunye nokufudumeza kwangaphambili, kunye nomsebenzi wokuhlola ngaphambi kokusebenza kwezixhobo, ukuze kufunyanwe kwaye kusonjululwe iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-roller chain isebenza kwimeko engcono kakhulu, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukusebenza ngokubanzi kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo kunye nokubonelela ngeziqinisekiso eziqinileyo zemveliso yemizi-mveliso.