Ke meralo efe e khethehileng eo liketane tsa lirolara li nang le eona bakeng sa tikoloho e thata?
Ka lebaka la tshebetso ya yona e babatsehang le ho tenyetseha, diketane tsa dirola di ka sebetsa ka botsitso dibakeng tse fapaneng tse thata. Tse latelang ke meralo e ikgethang eo diketane tsa dirola di e sebedisitseng ho ikamahanya le dibaka tse thata:
1. Sebopeho se senyane
Moralo oa ketane ea rolara o etsa hore e be nyane 'me e ka fihlella phetiso e sebetsang hantle sebakeng se lekanyelitsoeng. Moralo ona o kopaneng oa sebopeho o thusa ho fokotsa monyetla oa hore ketane e angoe ke mabaka a kantle a kang lerōle, mongobo, jj. libakeng tse thata.
2. Ho ikamahanya le maemo ho matla
Ketane ea lirola e na le ho ikamahanya le maemo ho matla tikolohong 'me e ka sebetsa maemong a thata a tikoloho joalo ka mocheso o phahameng, metsi kapa oli. Ho ikamahanya le maemo hona ho etsa hore liketane tsa lirola li sebelisoe haholo masimong a indasteri joalo ka mechini ea kaho, mechini ea temo, mechini ea peterole le libaka tse ling.
3. Lisebelisoa le mekhoa ea tlhahiso
Ka lebaka la melemo ea thepa le lits'ebetso tsa tlhahiso, liketane tsa rolara tse nang le matla a maholo tse nepahetseng tsa molumo o mokhutšoanyane li na le katleho e phahameng ea phetisetso, lerata le tlase le bophelo bo bolelele. Litšobotsi tsena li nolofalletsa liketane tsa rolara ho boloka ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng maemong a thata.
4. Ho hanyetsa serame se feteletseng le ho hanyetsa mokhathala
Bakeng sa libaka tse khethehileng, tse kang liketane tsa lirola bakeng sa lifofane, litlhoko tse khethehileng tse kang ho hanyetsa serame se feteletseng, ho hanyetsa mokhathala, matla a phahameng le ho nepahala ho phahameng li hloka ho finyelloa nakong ea moralo. Liketane tsena tsa lirola li ka sebetsa libakeng tse nang le mocheso o tlase haholo oa -40°C le ka tlase, ho netefatsa ho tšepahala le polokeho ea ketane ha sefofane se fofa libakeng tse phahameng.
5. Moralo o motala le o mosa tikolohong
Li ntlafalitsoe ho latela liketane tsa li-roller tse tloaelehileng, liketane tsa li-roller tse tala le tse sireletsang tikoloho li na le litekanyo tse tšoanang tse ka fetoloang le liketane tsa li-roller tse tloaelehileng tsa standard ea ISO 606:2015 'me li ka bapisoa le li-sprocket tse tloaelehileng. Moralo ona o ikemiselitse ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho ha o ntse o boloka ts'ebetso e phahameng.
6. Ho hanyetsa ho roala le coefficient e tlase ea khohlano
Liketane tsa lirolara tsa likoloi li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tsa phetisetso ea likoloi ka lebaka la ho hanyetsa ho tsofala ha tsona haholo le coefficient e tlase ea khohlano. Litšobotsi tsena li thusa ho fokotsa ho tsofala le ho atolosa bophelo ba ts'ebeletso ea ketane, haholo-holo libakeng tse lerōle le tse mongobo.
7. Tlhokomelo e bonolo le lerata le tlase
Moralo oa liketane tse roller o boetse o ela hloko boiketlo ba tlhokomelo le ts'ebetso e lerata le tlase. Libakeng tse thata, tlhokomelo ea liketane e bohlokoa haholo, 'me ts'ebetso e lerata le tlase e thusa ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea lerata.
8. Matla le ts'ebetso ea polokeho
Ha ho nahanoa hore bophelo ba tšebeletso (kapa tlhokomelo le ho nkeloa sebaka) libakeng tse thata bo tlameha ho netefatsoa, moralo le nts'etsopele ea liketane tse roller li hloka ho fihlela litlhoko tsa matla a phahameng le ts'ebetso e phahameng ea polokeho. Sena se bolela hore botsitso le ho tšoarella ha ketane tlas'a meroalo e phahameng le lebelo le phahameng li tlameha ho nahanoa nakong ea moralo.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, moralo oa liketane tsa lirola o ela hloko lintlha tse fapaneng tse thata tsa tikoloho, ho tloha khethong ea thepa ho ea moralong oa sebopeho, ho ea ho litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo le ts'ebetso, tseo kaofela li bonts'ang ho ikamahanya le maemo ho ikhethang le libaka tse thata. Meralo ena e nolofalletsa liketane tsa lirola ho sebetsa ka botsitso le ka ts'epo lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa indasteri.
Ke liindasteri life tse nang le litlhoko tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ho ikamahanya le maemo a thata a liketane tsa li-roller?
Har'a liindasteri tse ngata, liindasteri tse nang le litlhoko tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa ho ikamahanya le maemo a thata a liketane tsa roller ke tsena:
Liindasteri tsa merafo le tsa tšepe
Liindasteri tsa merafo le tsa tšepe li na le litlhoko tse phahameng haholo bakeng sa ho ikamahanya le maemo a thata a liketane tsa lirola. Liindasteri tsena li kenyelletsa meroalo e boima, lebelo le phahameng, mocheso o phahameng le libaka tse senyang, 'me liketane tsa lirola li tlameha ho khona ho sebetsa ka botsitso tlas'a maemo ana a feteletseng. Mohlala, liketane tse sebelisoang lik'hamphaning tsa tšepe li hloka ho mamella libaka tse thata tse kang mocheso o phahameng, mongobo o phahameng, le ho senyeha ho potlakileng ho bakoang ke sekala sa tšepe le phofo ea tšepe.
Liindasteri tsa peterole le lik'hemik'hale
Liindasteri tsa peterole le lik'hemik'hale le tsona li na le litlhoko tse phahameng bakeng sa liketane tsa li-roller. Liindasteri tsena li hloka hore liketane li sebetse ka ho lekaneng tlas'a maemo a kang ts'ebetso e potlakileng le meroalo ea tšusumetso, le libaka tse thata tsa mocheso o tlase. Liketane tsa Oilfield (liketane tsa li-roller tsa phetisetso ea oli) ke liketane tsa li-roller tsa letoto le le leng le tse nang le mela e mengata tse tloaelehileng le tse nang le mesebetsi e boima tse sebelisoang ka ho khetheha bakeng sa li-rig tsa oli le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa olifield, 'me li na le litlhoko tse phahameng haholo bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea tekheniki ea liketane.
Indasteri ea mechini ea temo
Indasteri ea mechini ea temo le eona ke tšimo e hlokang liketane tse rollers hore li ikamahanye le maemo a thata. Ha li sebelisa liketane tsa mechini ea temo, li boetse li tlas'a maemo a fapaneng a thata a mosebetsi a kang ho tsofala ha mobu, moroalo oa tšusumetso, mafome (libolaya-likokoanyana, jj.), le moea le lehlabathe. Litlhoko tsa liketane tsa mechini ea temo ke bophelo bo bolelele ba ho tsofala, ts'ebetso e phahameng ea mokhathala, le ho hanyetsa tšusumetso e ntle.
Ts'ebetso ea lijo le indasteri e bobebe
Indasteri ea ho lokisa lijo le e bobebe e hloka lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tikolohong e hloekileng. Liketane tsa li-roller tse tala le tse mosa tikolohong li loketse haholo ho sebelisoa libakeng tse nang le khatello e phahameng, ho hanyetsa ho tsofala, 'me li ke ke tsa tlotsoa khafetsa. Lipoleiti tsa ketane, li-roller le likarolo tse notlellang tsa liketane tsena kaofela li phekoloa ka mekhoa e khethehileng ea kalafo ea bokaholimo ho etsa hore likarolo li be le khanyetso e ntle ea mafome.
Indasteri ea likoloi
Indastering ea likoloi, liketane tsa li-roller li sebelisoa likarolong tsa bohlokoa tse kang lienjene, li-transmission le mabokose a phetisetso. Likarolo tsena li hloka hore ketane e sebetse ka mokhoa o tšepahalang tlas'a maemo a lebelo le phahameng le mojaro o phahameng, 'me li na le litlhoko tse phahameng bakeng sa ho ikamahanya le maemo ha ketane.
Indasteri ea kaho
Indastering ea kaho, liketane tsa lirolara li sebelisoa bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa ho sebetsana le thepa, joalo ka likerene, jj. Lisebelisoa tsena hangata li tobana le moea, letsatsi le libaka tse nang le lerōle ha li sebetsa kantle, e leng se behang litlhoko tse phahameng ho hanyetsa ho bola le ho hanyetsa ho tsofala ha ketane.
Liindasteri tsena li na le litlhoko tse phahameng bakeng sa ho ikamahanya ha liketane tsa li-roller le tikoloho e thata, kahoo li baka liphephetso tse phahameng moralong le tlhahisong ea liketane tsa li-roller, tse hlokang hore liketane tsa li-roller li be le matla a phahameng, li haneloe ke mafome a phahameng, li haneloe ke ho tsofala ho phahameng, 'me li haneloe ke mocheso o phahameng.
Nako ea poso: Tshitwe-20-2024