Matanho ekuzora macheni emidziyo yekurapa: kuve nechokwadi chekunyatsojeka uye kuchengetedzeka
Mundima yemidziyo yekurapa,cheni dzinotendererazvinhu zvikuru zvinofambisa zvinhu, uye mwero wazvo wekuzora wakakosha. Kuzora zvine mwero hakungogone kungowedzera hupenyu hwebasa recheni chete, asiwo kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakarurama uye kushanda kwakachengeteka kwemidziyo yekurapa. Izvi zvinotevera zviyero chaizvo uye mapoinzi akakodzera ekuzora cheni dzemidziyo yekurapa.
1. Kusarudzwa kwemafuta ekuzora
Hazvina chepfu uye hazvitsamwisi: Mafuta ekuzora emidziyo yekurapa anofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekushandiswa kwemishonga kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti haana chepfu uye haana njodzi kumuviri wemunhu. Mafuta ekuzora anofanira kupasa bvunzo dzakakodzera dzekuchengetedza hutano, dzakadai sekudzivirira kubva kumasero eropa, kutsva kweganda nedzimwe bvunzo, kuve nechokwadi chekuti haazokuvadzi varwere kana vashandi vekurapa panguva yekushandisa michina yekurapa.
Kugadzikana kwemakemikari: Mafuta ekuzora anofanira kunge akagadzikana zvakanaka uye haafanire kushandiswa nemakemikari nezvimwe zvinhu zvemumichina yekurapa. Munzvimbo yekushandisa michina yekurapa, mafuta ekuzora anofanira kukwanisa kuchengetedza kushanda kwawo kwakasimba uye kwete nyore kuoxidation, kuora kana kuora kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti mafuta ekuzora anogara kwenguva refu uye anoshanda.
Kushanda zvakanaka pakuzora: Mafuta ekuzora anofanira kunge aine hunhu hwakanaka hwekuzora, izvo zvinogona kuderedza kukweshana kwemaketani anotenderera uye kuderedza kupera. Anofanira kunge aine viscosity yakakodzera, iyo isingangogone kuvimbisa kuumbwa kwefirimu remafuta rakagadzikana panguva yekushanda kwecheni, asiwo inovimbisa kuyerera kwakanaka mumamiriro akasiyana ekupisa.
2. Nzira yekuzora mafuta
Kuzora nemaoko: Zvakakodzera mamwe macheni madiki kana mashoma ekushandisa michina yekurapa. Mushandisi anogona kushandisa pfuti yemafuta kana bhurasho kuisa mafuta zvakaenzana pamajoini echeni nepamusoro peroller. Zvakanakira zvekuzora nemaoko ndezvekuti zviri nyore kushandisa uye hazvina mari yakawanda, asi kuongorora nekugadzirisa nguva nenguva zvinodiwa kuti mafuta akwane uye akaenzana.
Sisitimu yekuisa mafuta otomatiki: Kune cheni dzechishandiso chekurapa dzinomhanya nekumhanya kwakanyanya kana kuti dzine mutoro wakakwira, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa sisitimu yekuisa mafuta otomatiki. Sisitimu iyi inogona kuendesa mafuta kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzecheni nenguva uye nehuwandu kuitira kuti mafuta arambe achienderera mberi uye akasimba. Sisitimu yekuisa mafuta otomatiki inogona kuderedza kupindira nemaoko uye kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwemafuta uye kururama.
3. Kuwanda kwekuzora mafuta
Kuongorora kwezuva nezuva: Mushandi anofanira kutarisa mamiriro ekuzora kwecheni inotenderera zuva nezuva kuti aone kana mafuta acho akakwana, kana akaoma kana kuti akasvibiswa, nezvimwewo. Chero matambudziko anowanikwa anofanira kugadziriswa nenguva kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti cheni yacho inogara iri mumamiriro akanaka ekuzora.
Kuzora mafuta nguva dzose: Zvichienderana nekushandiswa kakawanda uye nzvimbo yekushanda yemidziyo yekurapa, kutenderera kwekuzora kwakakodzera kunofanirwa kugadzirwa. Kazhinji, zvinokurudzirwa kuita kuzora kwakazara maawa ese ekushandisa makumi mashanu kusvika zana kana kanenge kamwe chete pasvondo. Kune mimwe michina inorema zvakanyanya kana inomhanya zvakanyanya, kudzora mafuta kunofanirwa kuwedzerwa zvakakodzera.
IV. Kuongororwa kwekushanda mushure mekuzora mafuta
Kuyedzwa kweFriction coefficient: Mushure mekuzora mafuta, friction coefficient yeroller chain inofanira kuyedzwa uchishandisa nyanzvi yefriction coefficient tester. Iva nechokwadi chekuti friction coefficient yayo iri mukati mehuwandu hwakajairwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti cheni inoshanda zvakanaka uye kuti inokwanisa kutumirwa zvakanaka.
Kuongorora kupfeka: Gara uchitarisa kupera kwecheni yeroller uye tarisa kana paine zviratidzo zvekupera zviri pachena pamaplate echeni, maroller, nemapini. Kana zvikaonekwa kuti zvanyanya kupera, cheni yacho inofanira kutsiviwa kana kugadziriswa nenguva.
Kuyedzwa kwemazinga eruzha: Panguva yekushanda kwecheni yeroller yakazorwa mafuta, huwandu hwayo hweruzha hunofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemidziyo yekurapa. Ruzha rwakanyanya runogona kuratidza kusakwana kwemafuta kana mamwe matambudziko necheni, izvo zvinoda kuongororwa nekurapwa zvakanyanya.
Mwero wekuzora wecheni dzemidziyo yekurapa ivimbiso yakakosha yekuona kuti michina inoshanda zvakanaka uye kuti michina ishandiswe zvakachengeteka. Kusarudza mafuta akakodzera, kushandisa nzira yakakodzera yekuzora, kuisa nguva yakakodzera yekuzora, uye kuita bvunzo dzakasimba dzekushanda zvese izvi zvinongedzo zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti macheni emidziyo yekurapa anoshanda zvakanaka. Nekutevera zviyero izvi nezvinodiwa chete ndipo panogona kuwedzerwa hupenyu hwecheni dzemitambo, kuvimbika nekuchengetedzeka kwemidziyo yekurapa kunovandudzwa, uye rutsigiro rwakasimba kuti basa rekurapa ribudirire zvakanaka.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-03-2025