Maketani anotenderera ave ari chinhu chakakosha mumasisitimu akasiyana-siyana emakanika kwemazana emakore. Kushanduka kwawo kubva pakushandiswa kwechinyakare kuenda kune kwemazuva ano humbowo hwekushanda kwawo kwenguva refu uye kugona kuchinjika. Pakutanga akagadzirirwa mabasa akareruka akadai sekudhonza nekusimudza, maketani anotenderera akashanduka kuita basa rakakosha mumichina yakaoma uye yepamusoro mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana.
Maketani eroller akatanga kushandiswa muzana remakore rechi19, apo ainyanya kushandiswa pamabhasikoro nepamichina yeindasitiri yekutanga. Dhizaini huru yeroller chain ine malink akabatana uye maroller, zvichipa nzira yakavimbika yekutumira simba nekufamba. Nekufamba kwenguva, sezvo maindasitiri nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji zvichifambira mberi, kudiwa kwemaketani eroller akasimba uye anoshanda kwakaramba kuchikura. Izvi zvakakonzera kukura kwezvinhu zvakasimba uye kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira, zvichibvumira maroller chain kushandiswa mumabasa akaomarara.
Mashandisirwo echinyakare emaketani anotenderera anosanganisira kufambisa simba mumichina, maconveyor nemidziyo yekurima. Kugona kwavo kufambisa simba zvinobudirira kubva kune imwe shaft inotenderera kuenda kune imwe kunoita kuti vakwanise kushandiswa mumabasa akasiyana-siyana emaindasitiri. Zvisinei, sezvo tekinoroji iri kuramba ichifambira mberi, maketani anotenderera akawana mashandisirwo matsva uye matsva muindasitiri yemazuva ano.
Muchikamu chemotokari, maroller chains anoshandiswa mukuita timing drives kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti camshaft yeinjini necrankshaft zvinoshanda zvakanaka. Basa iri rinokosha rinokanganisa mashandiro uye kushanda zvakanaka kweinjini yekupisa mukati. Kugara kwenguva refu uye kuvimbika kwemaroller chains kunoita kuti zvive zvakanaka pakushandisa uko kunyatsoita zvinhu nemazvo uye kugara kwenguva refu kwakakosha.
Kugadzirwa kwecheni dzinotenderera kwave kushandiswawo muindasitiri yendege nekudzivirira. Mundege nemidziyo yehondo, cheni dzinotenderera dzinoshandiswa muzvinhu zvinoda simba guru, huremu hushoma, uye kuramba mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Cheni dzinotenderera chinhu chakakosha mukushandiswa uku kwakakosha nekuda kwekugona kwadzo kushanda munzvimbo dzakaoma uye kutsungirira mitoro inorema.
Pamusoro pezvo, maroller chain apinda muindasitiri yezvekudya nezvinwiwa uko hutsanana nekuchena zvakakosha. Midziyo yekugadzira chikafu inoshandisa maroller chain akagadzirwa nesimbi isina ngura kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inoshanda zvakanaka uye yakachena. Kusaora kwavo uye kugona kwavo kutsungirira kusukwa kakawanda kunoita kuti zvive zvakanaka kuchengetedza hutsanana hwakasimba munzvimbo dzekugadzira chikafu.
Kuchinja-chinja kwemaketani emagetsi anotenderera kunoonekwawo muchikamu chesimba rinodzokororwa. Mumaturbine emhepo, macheni emagetsi anotenderera anoshandiswa kuendesa simba rinotenderera remablades kujenareta, uko rinoshandurwa kuita simba remagetsi. Simba guru rekudhonza uye kuramba kuneta kwemaketani emagetsi anotenderera zvinoita kuti akwanise kutsungirira kushanda kunogara kuripo uye kunoda simba rematurbine emhepo.
Mukugadzirwa kwemazuva ano, maroller chains anoita basa rakakosha murobhoti uye otomatiki. Izvi zvinhu zvakakosha mu conveyor systems, assembly lines uye midziyo yekubata zvinhu, zvichibatsira kufambisa zvinhu nezvigadzirwa zvakanaka uye zvinobudirira. Kunyatsojeka uye kuvimbika kwemaroller chains kunobatsira kuti marongero ega afambe zvakanaka, zvichiwedzera kugadzirwa kwezvinhu uye zvichideredza nguva yekushanda.
Kugadzirwa kwecheni dzinotenderera kwakakonzerwawo nekufambira mberi kwezvinhu uye tekinoroji yekuzora. Kushandiswa kwemhando yepamusoro yealloys uye kurapwa kwepamusoro kunovandudza simba uye kuramba kupfeka kwecheni dzinotenderera, zvichiwedzera hupenyu hwayo hwekushanda uye kuvimbika. Pamusoro pezvo, kugadzirwa kwemafuta emhando yepamusoro kunovandudza mashandiro echeni dzinotenderera mukushandiswa kwekumhanya kwakanyanya uye kupisa kwakanyanya, zvichiwedzera kushanda kwadzo munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri emazuva ano.
Sezvo indasitiri ichiramba ichichinja uye zvinodiwa pamichina zvichiramba zvichikwira, hapana mubvunzo kuti maroller chain acharamba achichinja uye achiwana mashandisirwo matsva. Nhaka inogara iripo yeroller chain, kubva pamavambo ayo mashoma mukushandiswa kwechinyakare kusvika pabasa rayo guru muindasitiri yemazuva ano, chiratidzo chekuti inoshanda uye inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana. Sezvo zvinhu, matekinoroji ekugadzira uye maitiro einjiniya zvichiramba zvichifambira mberi, maroller chain acharamba ari musimboti wekutumira simba remakanika uye kudzora kufamba kwemakore anotevera.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-15-2024