Kuzora macheni anotenderera: misimboti, nzira uye maitiro akanakisa

Kuzora macheni anotenderera: misimboti, nzira uye maitiro akanakisa

Nhanganyaya
Maketani eroller zvinhu zvakakosha muhurongwa hwekutumira nekutumira zvinhu uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumidziyo yeindasitiri, michina yekurima, mota, midhudhudhu nedzimwe nzvimbo. Kushanda kwavo uye hupenyu hwavo zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nemhando yemafuta ekuzora. Mafuta ekuzora akanaka haangoderedzi kukweshana nekusakara chete, asiwo anoderedza ruzha, anovandudza kushanda kwemafuta ekuzora uye anowedzera hupenyu hwemaketani eroller. Zvisinei, mafuta ekuzora macheni eroller inzira yakaoma inosanganisira kusarudzwa kwemafuta ekuzora, kushandisa nzira dzekuzora uye kugadzira nzira dzekuchengetedza. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora misimboti, nzira uye nzira dzakanakisa dzekuzora macheni eroller zvakadzama kubatsira vaverengi kunzwisisa zvizere iyi kiyi link.

1. Chimiro chekutanga uye musimboti wekushanda kwecheni inotenderera
1.1 Maumbirwo echeni inotenderera
Cheni yeroller ine ma link plates emukati, ma outer link plates, ma pini, ma sleeves nema rollers. Ma inner link plates nema outer link plates akabatanidzwa nema pini nema sleeves, uye ma rollers anosungirirwa pama sleeves nema mesh nemazino e sprocket. Magadzirirwo e roller chain anoita kuti ikwanise kushanda zvakanaka pasi pemamiriro ekumhanya kwakanyanya uye mutoro unorema.
1.2 Nheyo yekushanda kwecheni inotenderera
Cheni inotenderera inotumira simba kuburikidza nemeshi yemazino anotenderera nemasprocket. Kufamba pakati pemazino anotenderera nemasprocket kuchaita kuti pave nekukweshana uye kupera simba, saka mafuta ekuzora akakosha.

2. Kukosha kwekuzora cheni yemuchina we roller
2.1 Deredza kukweshana uye kupfeka
Panguva yekushanda kwecheni yeroller, kukweshana kuchagadzirwa nekubatana pakati pemazino eroller nesprocket, uye pakati pepini nesleeve. Mafuta aya anoita firimu rakatetepa pamusoro pekubatana, zvichideredza kubatana kwesimbi zvakananga, nokudaro zvichideredza kukweshana uye mwero wekukweshana.
2.2 Deredza ruzha
Mafuta ekufambisa anogona kunwisa kuvhunduka nekudedera, kuderedza kurovera pakati pemazino anotenderera nemazino anopinza, uye nokudaro kuderedza ruzha rwekushanda.
2.3 Kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekutapurirana
Kuzora mafuta zvakanaka kunogona kuderedza kurasikirwa nesimba, kuvandudza mashandiro ekutumira maroller chains, uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba.
2.4 Wedzera hupenyu hwebasa
Nekuderedza kupera uye ngura, mafuta ekuzora anogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa remacheni anotenderera uye kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa.

3. Mhando uye kusarudzwa kwemafuta anozora cheni
3.1 Mafuta ekuzora
Mafuta ekuzora ndiwo mafuta anonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzira maroller chain, ane kuyerera kwakanaka uye anogona kufukidza zvikamu zvese zveroller chain zvakaenzana. Mafuta ekuzora akakamurwa kuita mafuta emineral, mafuta ekugadzira uye mafuta emuriwo.
3.1.1 Mafuta emineral
Mafuta emineral akachipa uye akakodzera kushandiswa mumaindasitiri. Dambudziko rawo nderekuti haashande zvakanaka pakupisa kwakanyanya uye nyore kushandisa oxidation.
3.1.2 Mafuta ekugadzira
Oiri yekugadzira ine simba rakanaka kwazvo pakupisa kwakanyanya uye inodzivirira oxidation, yakakodzera kupisa kwakanyanya, kumhanya kwakanyanya kana munzvimbo dzakaoma. Mutengo wayo wakakwira, asi hupenyu hwayo hwekushanda hwakareba.
3.1.3 Mafuta emuriwo
Oiri yemuriwo haikuvadzi nharaunda uye yakakodzera kugadzirwa kwechikafu uye panguva dzine zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekuchengetedza nharaunda. Dambudziko rayo nderekuti haishande zvakanaka pakupisa kwakaderera.
3.2 Girisi
Girazi rinoumbwa nemafuta ekutanga, chinogocha uye zvinowedzerwa, zvine kunamira kwakanaka uye zvinodzivirira mvura. Rakakodzera kumhanya kushoma, mutoro unorema kana zviitiko apo mafuta anozorwa kakawanda anonetsa.
3.2.1 Girisi reLithium
Girisi reLithium ndiro rinonyanya kushandiswa, rinodzivirira mvura zvakanaka uye rakagadzikana nekanika. Rakakodzera kushandiswa mumaindasitiri.
3.2.2 Girisi rine calcium
Girisi rine calcium rinodzivirirwa nemvura zvakanyanya, asi harina kusimba zvakanyanya pakupisa kwakanyanya. Rakakodzera nzvimbo dzine hunyoro.
3.2.3 Girisi rine sodium
Girisi rine sodium rinodzivirirwa zvakanaka pakupisa kwakanyanya, asi harina kusimba pamvura. Rakakodzera nzvimbo dzine kupisa kwakanyanya.
3.3 Mafuta ekuzora akaomarara
Mafuta ekuzora akaomarara akadai semolybdenum disulfide (MoS₂), graphite, nezvimwewo akakodzera kukwizwa kana mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Anogona kusanganiswa nemafuta ekuzora kana grisi kuti awedzere kunaka kwemafuta ekuzora.
3.4 Nheyo dzekusarudza mafuta ekuzora
Zvinhu zvinotevera zvinofanira kutariswa pakusarudza mafuta ekuzora:
Nzvimbo yekushanda: tembiricha, hunyoro, guruva, nezvimwewo.
Kutakura nekumhanya: Kutakura kwakanyanya nekumhanya kwakanyanya kunoda mafuta anonhuhwirira anoshanda zvakanyanya.
Kuenderana: Kuenderana kwemafuta anozorwa nezvinhu zveroller cheni nezvinhu zvinovhara.
Mutengo nekuchengetedza: Kufunga zvakadzama nezvemutengo nekugara uchigadzirisa.

4. Nzira dzekuzora mafuta dzemaketani anotenderera
4.1 Kuzora nemaoko
Kuzora mafuta nemaoko ndiyo nzira iri nyore. Mafuta anozorwa pacheni inotenderera kuburikidza nepfuti yemafuta kana bhurasho. Anoshanda panguva dzinomhanya zvishoma uye dzisinganyanyi kureruka.
4.2 Kuzora mafuta anodonhedza mvura
Kuzora mafuta anodonhedza mafuta kunodonhedza mafuta anodonhedza pacheni inotenderera nguva nenguva kuburikidza nemudziyo unodonhedza mafuta. Kunoshanda panguva dzinomhanya pakati nepakati uye panguva dzinorema pakati nepakati.
4.3 Kuzora mafuta ekugeza
Cheni inotenderera inonyudzwa zvishoma mudziva remafuta, uye mafuta ekuzora anounzwa kune chimwe nechimwe chikamu kuburikidza nekufamba kwecheni. Inoshanda panguva dzekumhanya kwakaderera uye dzinorema.
4.4 Kuzora mafuta ne splash
Mafuta ekuzora anounzwa mucheni inotenderera kuburikidza nekushandisa splashing mukati memuchina. Anoshanda panguva dzekukurumidza kwepakati nepakati.
4.5 Kukwiza kutenderera kwemhepo
Kuzora mafuta anozora mafuta kunofamba nemhepo kunotakura mafuta anozora mafuta kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzecheni inotenderera kuburikidza nepombi yemafuta uye kunoatenderedza kuburikidza nefirita. Inoshanda panguva dzinomhanya zvakanyanya uye dzinorema.
4.6 Kupfapfaidza mafuta ekuzora
Kupfapfaidza mafuta ekuzora kunopfapfaidza mafuta ekuzora kuenda kuroller chain mushure mekuiswa mumuromo. Kunoshanda panguva dzinomhanya zvakanyanya uye dzakaoma kusvika.

5. Maitiro Akanakisisa Ekushandisa Roller Chain Lubrication
5.1 Gadzirai Hurongwa hweKuzora Mafuta
Gadzira hurongwa hwekuzora hune musoro hwakavakirwa pakushanda kwecheni yeroller uye mashandiro emafuta acho. Kusanganisira kuwanda kwekuzora, huwandu hwekuzora uye nguva yekugadzirisa.
5.2 Kuongorora Nekuchengetedza Nguva Dzose
Gara uchitarisa mamiriro ekuzora kwecheni yeroller uye wedzera mafuta acho kana kutsiva panguva. Tarisa kupera kwecheni uye gadzirisa kana kuitsiva kana zvichidikanwa.
5.3 Shandisa mafuta emhando yepamusoro
Sarudza mafuta emhando yepamusoro akakodzera mamiriro ekushanda kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mafuta acho anoshanda uye kuti anogara kwenguva yakareba sei.
5.4 Dzivirira kusvibiswa
Chengeta cheni yeroller nesystem yekuzora zvakachena kudzivirira guruva, hunyoro nezvimwe zvinosvibisa kuti zvisapinde.
5.5 Kudzidziswa neKutungamirirwa
Dzidzisai vashandi ruzivo rwekuzora kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti mashandiro ekuzora akarurama uye akajairwa.
6. Matambudziko Akajairika uye Mhinduro dzeRoller Chain Lubrication
6.1 Kusakwana kwemafuta ekuzora
Kusakwana kwekuzora mafuta kunokonzera kuwedzera kwekupfekwa, ruzha uye tembiricha yecheni inotenderera.
Mhinduro
Wedzera kuwanda kwekuzora mafuta.
Tarisa kana sisitimu yekuzora mafuta yakavharwa kana kuti iri kudonha mvura.
Sarudza mafuta akakodzera.
6.2 Kuzora mafuta zvakanyanya
Kuzora mafuta zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kubuda kwemafuta, kusvibiswa uye kushandiswa kwesimba rakawanda.
Mhinduro
Deredza huwandu hwemafuta anozorwa.
Tarisa kuti mafuta ari muchina wacho haabudi here.
Sarudza mafuta akakodzera.
6.3 Kusarudzwa kwemafuta asina kunaka
Kusasarudza mafuta asina kunaka kunogona kukonzera matambudziko ekuzora mafuta zvisina kunaka kana kuti kusangana kwawo nezvinodiwa.
Mhinduro
Ongororazve mamiriro ekushanda uye sarudza mafuta akakodzera.
Tarisa kuti mafuta anozorwa anoenderana here nezvinhu zve roller chain.
6.4 Matambudziko ekusvibiswa
Zvinhu zvinosvibisa zvakaita seguruva nehunyoro zvinoderedza mafuta uye zvinokurumidzisa kupera kwecheni dzinotenderera.
Mhinduro
Chenesa cheni yeroller uye sisitimu yekuzora nguva dzose.
Shandisa michina yekuvhara kuti zvinhu zvinosvibisa zvisapinde.
Sarudza mafuta anozora ane hunhu hwekudzivirira kusvibiswa.

7. Mafambiro emangwana mukugadzira mafuta e roller chain
7.1 Mafuta anonyorovesa zvakatipoteredza
Nekuvandudzwa kwezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza, mafuta emuriwo anogadzirwa nemafuta emuriwo uye eester anoshandiswa zvakanyanya.
7.2 Sisitimu yekuzora ine hungwaru
Masisitimu ekuzora akangwara anoshandisa masensa nema controller kuti awane otomatiki mafuta ekuzora, zvichivandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwemafuta ekuzora uye kuvimbika kwawo.
7.3 Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology inoshandiswa pamafuta ekuwedzera inogona kuvandudza mashandiro ekuzora uye mashandiro ekudzivirira kupfeka.
7.4 Kutarisa nekugadzirisa zviri kure
Kutarisa nekugadzikisa mamiriro ekuzora cheni yeroller kunogona kuitwa kuburikidza netekinoroji yeInternet of Things kuti uwane nekugadzirisa matambudziko nenguva.

8. Kuongorora nyaya
8.1 Nyaya 1: Kuzora mabhandi ekufambisa zvinhu zveindasitiri achishandisa roller chain
Cheni yebhandi rekufambisa yefekitori inowanzo kundikana nekuda kwekusakwana kwekuzora mafuta. Nekushandura kushandisa mafuta ekugadzira akagadzirwa zvakanaka uye kugadzira hurongwa hwekuzora hune musoro, mwero wekukundikana wakadzikira ne80% uye mari yekugadzirisa yakadzikira ne50%.
8.2 Nyaya yechipiri: Kuzora injini dzemotokari neketani yemuchina
Imwe kambani inogadzira mota inoshandisa mafuta ekugadzira mota ane nanotechnology mumaketani emota, izvo zvinoita kuti mafuta awedzere kushanda zvakanaka uye anodzivirira kupfekwa kwemota uye zvinowedzera hupenyu hwemota.
8.3 Nyaya 3: Kuzora michina yekugadzira chikafu neketani inotenderera
Fekitori inogadzira chikafu inoshandisa mafuta emiriwo kuti ikwanise kuchengetedza nharaunda uye kuchengetedza chikafu, ukuwo ichivandudza mashandiro emidziyo.

9. Mhedziso
Kugadzirwa kwemafuta eroller chains chinhu chakakosha kuti chive nechokwadi chekuti anoshanda uye anogara kwenguva refu. Nekusarudza mafuta akakodzera, kushandisa nzira dzesainzi dzekuzora uye kugadzira hurongwa hwekugadzirisa hwakakodzera, kushanda zvakanaka uye kuvimbika kwemaroller chains kunogona kuvandudzwa zvakanyanya uye mari yekugadzirisa inogona kuderedzwa. Nekufambira mberi kuri kuitwa tekinoroji, mafuta anodzivirira nharaunda, masisitimu ekuzora akangwara uye nanotechnology zvichaunza mikana mitsva yekuvandudza mafuta eroller chain.