Nzira yekudzivirira guruva kuti risapinde mu hinge ye roller chain?
Mukugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri, roller chain chinhu chinowanzo shandiswa pakutumira zvinhu, uye mashandiro ayo uye hupenyu hwayo hwebasa zvakakosha pakushanda kwakajairika kwemidziyo yemakanika. Zvisinei, munzvimbo dzakawanda dzekushanda, tsvina yakaita seguruva inogona kupinda nyore nyore mu hinge pair ye roller chain, zvichikonzera kupera kwecheni, kushanda kusina kugadzikana, uye kutokundikana. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora zvakadzama nzira dzakasiyana dzekudzivirira guruva kuti risapinde mu hinge pair ye roller chain kuti ikubatsire kuchengetedza nekushandisa zviri nani.cheni inotenderera.
1. Maumbirwo echeni inotenderera uye nzira inopinda nayo guruva
Cheni yeroller inoumbwa zvakanyanya nemapini, maoko emukati, maoko ekunze, maplate emukati nemaplate ekunze. Nheyo yayo inoshanda ndeyekupfuudza pini nepaburi reruoko rwemukati, uye panguva imwe chete ipfuure nepaburi remukati nepaburi remaplate maviri emukati neplate yekunze nepaburi remaplate maviri ekunze kuti pave nekubatana kunotenderera pakati pezvikamu. Zvisinei, dhayamita yeburi rekunze replate yetsika yeroller cheni idiki pane dhayamita yekunze yeruoko rwemukati uye yakakura kupfuura dhayamita yekunze yepini shaft, uye magumo maviri eruoko rwemukati haana kureba kupfuura pamusoro pekunze kweplate yemukati, zvichikonzera mukaha wakatsetseka pakati peplate yekunze, plate yemukati nepini shaft, uye mukaha uyu wakatsetseka wakabatana zvakananga nemukaha uri pakati pepini shaft neruoko rwemukati, izvo zvichaita kuti guruva nejecha zvipinde nyore nyore mukaha uri pakati pepini shaft neruoko rwemukati.
2. Nzira dzekudzivirira guruva kuti risapinde mu roller chain hinge pair
(I) Gadzirisa dhizaini yemagadzirirwo echeni inotenderera
Vandudza kubatana kuripo pakati peplate yekunze neruoko rwemukati: Dhayamita yeburi rekunze replate yecheni yeroller yechinyakare idiki pane dhayamita yekunze yeruoko rwemukati uye yakakura kupfuura dhayamita yekunze yepini shaft, zvichikonzera mukaha wakatsetseka pakati peplate yekunze, plate yemukati nepini shaft, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti guruva nejecha zvipinde. Cheni yeroller inogadziriswa inoisa maburi akasungirirwa paplate yekunze kuitira kuti magumo maviri eruoko rwemukati angoiswa mumaburi akasungirirwa paplate yekunze, uye mukaha uri pakati peplate yekunze, plate yemukati neruoko rwemukati ugova chimiro che "Z", nokudaro zvichideredza kupinda kweguruva.
Gadzirisa kuenzana kwepini neruoko: Mukana uri pakati pepini neruoko ndeimwe yenzira huru dzekupinda neguruva. Nekugadzirisa kuenzana kuri pakati pepini neruoko uye kuderedza mukana uri pakati pezviviri, kupinda kweguruva kunogona kudzivirirwa zvinobudirira. Semuenzaniso, kuenzana kwekupindira kana tekinoroji yekugadzirisa zvine hungwaru inogona kushandiswa kuona kuti mukana uri pakati pepini neruoko uri mukati menzvimbo yakakodzera.
(ii) Shandisa zvisimbiso zveguruva
Isa maO-rings: Kuisa maO-rings mu hinge pair ye roller chain inzira yakajairika yekudzivirira guruva. MaO-rings ane kutwasuka kwakanaka uye anodzivirira kupera uye anogona kudzivirira kupinda kweguruva zvinobudirira. Semuenzaniso, isa maO-rings pakati pe sleeve ne inner chain plate, pakati pe pin ne outer chain plate, nezvimwewo, kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti kudzvanywa kwechisimbiso kuri mukati mehukuru hwakaringana kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chisimbiso chacho chinoshanda zvakanaka.
Shandisa zvivharo zveguruva: Kuisa zvivharo zveguruva kumagumo kana zvikamu zvakakosha zvecheni inotenderera kunogona kudzivirira guruva kuti risapinde mu hinge kubva kunze. Zvivharo zveguruva zvinowanzogadzirwa nepurasitiki kana simbi uye zvine chisimbiso chakanaka uye zvinogara kwenguva refu. Semuenzaniso, isa chivharo cheguruva pamucheto wekubatanidza cheni kuderedza guruva kuti risapinde mucheni kubva muchikamu ichi.
(III) Kugadziriswa nekutarisirwa nguva dzose
Kuchenesa nekuongorora: Chenesa uye ongorora cheni inotenderera nguva nenguva kuti ubvise guruva netsvina zvakabatana necheni nenguva. Paunenge uchichenesa, unogona kushandisa bhurasho rakapfava, mhepo yakamanikidzwa kana mushonga wekuchenesa wakakosha, uye usashandise maturusi akaomarara kuti usakuvadza pamusoro pecheni. Paunenge uchiongorora, tarisa pakusakara kwehinge pair uye kusimba kwechisimbiso. Kana pakasakara kana kukuvara, chinofanira kutsiviwa nenguva.
Kuzora uye kugadzirisa: Nyora cheni yeroller nguva dzose. Kushandisa mafuta akakodzera kunogona kuderedza kukweshana uye kupera mukati mecheni, uye zvakare kubatsira kudzivirira guruva kuti risapinde. Pakuzora, mafuta anofanirwa kusarudzwa zvichienderana nekurudziro yemugadziri uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti mafuta anoshandiswa zvakaenzana kune zvikamu zvese zvecheni. Pamusoro pezvo, kushushikana kwecheni kunofanirwa kuongororwa nguva nenguva kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti iri mukati mehuwandu hwakakodzera. Kureruka zvakanyanya kana kuti kwakasimba zvakanyanya kunokanganisa mashandiro akajairika uye hupenyu hwebasa recheni.
(IV) Kuvandudza nzvimbo yebasa
Deredza manyuko eguruva: Pose pazvinogoneka, deredza manyuko eguruva munzvimbo yebasa. Semuenzaniso, michina inogadzira guruva inogona kuvharwa kana kuti kushandiswa kwemvura kunogona kushandiswa kuderedza kugadzirwa nekupararira kweguruva.
Simbisai kufefetedza nekubvisa guruva: Munzvimbo yekushanda ine guruva, nzira dzekubvisa guruva nekubvisa guruva dzinofanira kusimbiswa kuti guruva ribude mumhepo nekukurumidza uye kuderedza kukanganiswa kweguruva paroller chain. Midziyo yekufema nemidziyo yekubvisa guruva, zvakaita semafeni eutsi nemidziyo yekuchenesa mweya, zvinogona kuiswa kuchengetedza nzvimbo yekushandira yakachena.
(V) Sarudza chinhu chakakodzera cheni yeroller
Zvinhu zvisingapfeki: Sarudza zvinhu zvecheni dzinotenderera dzine simba guru rekupfekidza, zvakaita sesimbi ye alloy, simbi isingapfeki, nezvimwewo, zvinogona kudzivirira kupfekidza kweguruva uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwecheni.
Zvinhu zvinozvizora: Macheni anotenderera anogadzirwa nezvinhu zvine hunhu hwekuzvizora, zvakaita semapurasitiki ekugadzira kana zvinhu zvakasanganiswa. Zvinhu izvi zvinogona kuburitsa mafuta otomatiki panguva yekushanda, kuderedza kukweshana uye kupera mukati mecheni, uye zvakare kubatsira kudzivirira guruva kupinda.
3. Nzira dzekudzivirira guruva mumamiriro akasiyana ekushandisa
(I) Cheni yemudhudhudhu inotenderera
Macheni emota dzemudhudhudhu anobviswa neguruva remumugwagwa, matope nezvimwe tsvina panguva yekutyaira. Kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipa emumugwagwa, guruva rinogona kupinda mu hinge pair uye kukurumidzisa kupera kwecheni. Kune macheni emota dzemudhudhudhu, kuwedzera kune matanho ekudzivirira guruva ataurwa pamusoro apa, ma grooves akakosha anodzivirira guruva kana ma baffles anodzivirira guruva anogona kugadzirwa paplate yekunze yecheni kuti avhare kupinda kweguruva. Panguva imwe chete, mafuta ane simba rekudzivirira mvura uye antioxidant properties anosarudzwa kuti aenderane nemamiriro akasiyana ekutyaira.
(II) Cheni yemuchina wekutakura zvinhu zvemaindasitiri
Macheni emuchina wekutakura zvinhu mumaindasitiri anowanzo shanda munzvimbo dzine guruva, dzakadai semumigodhi, mafekitori esimende, nezvimwewo. Kuti guruva risapinde muhinge pair, pamusoro pekugadzirisa chimiro checheni uye kushandisa zvisimbiso, zvinofukidza guruva kana machira anodzivirira guruva zvinogona kuiswa pafuremu yekutakura zvinhu kuti cheni iparadzaniswe neguruva rekunze. Pamusoro pezvo, kugadziriswa nguva dzose uye kucheneswa kwemuchina wekutakura zvinhu kuona kuti cheni yacho yakachena uye nzvimbo yekushanda zvakare matanho akakosha ekuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa recheni.
(III) Cheni yemichina yekurima inotenderera
Macheni emuchina wekurima anoiswa muvhu neguruva rakawanda kana achishanda mumunda wekurima, uye basa rekudzivirira guruva rakaoma. Kune macheni emuchina wekurima, magadzirirwo akakosha ekuvhara akadai se labyrinth seals kana lip seals anogona kushandiswa pakati pemapini nemapazi echeni kuti awedzere kunaka kwekuvhara. Panguva imwe chete, zvinhu zvecheni zvine resistance yakanaka yengura uye resistance yekupfekwa zvinosarudzwa kuti zvienderane nemakemikari akasiyana-siyana uye tsvina munzvimbo yekurima.
IV. Pfupiso
Kudzivirira guruva kuti risapinde mu hinge ye roller chain ndiyo kiyi yekuona kuti roller chain inoshanda zvakanaka uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo. Nekugadzirisa dhizaini ye roller chain, kushandisa dust seals, kugadzirisa nekugadzirisa nguva dzose, kuvandudza nzvimbo yekushanda, uye kusarudza zvinhu zvakakodzera, kukanganiswa kweguruva pa roller chain kunogona kuderedzwa zvinobudirira, uye kugadzikana kwekushanda kwayo uye kuvimbika kunogona kuvandudzwa. Mukushandiswa kwakakodzera, nzira dzakasiyana dzekudzivirira guruva dzinofanira kutariswa zvizere zvichienderana nenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekushanda uye zvinodiwa zvekushandisa, uye nzira dzakakodzera dzekudzivirira guruva dzinofanira kuumbwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti roller chain inoshanda zvakanaka uye kuti inoshanda kwenguva refu.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-07-2025