Ungaona sei kana cheni yeroller ichida mafuta ekuzora?

Ungaona sei kana cheni yeroller ichida mafuta ekuzora?

Munyaya yekufambisa zvinhu mumaindasitiri, maroller chains ane basa rakakosha, uye mashandiro awo akajairika ane simba guru pakugadzikana uye kuvimbika kwemidziyo yakasiyana-siyana yemakanika. Kuzora chinhu chakakosha pakuchengetedza maroller chains. Kusarudza nemazvo kana ichida kuzora hakungogone kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa recheni chete, asiwo kudzivirira kutadza kwemidziyo uye kukanganiswa kwekugadzirwa kunokonzerwa nekuzora zvisina kunaka. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora zvakadzama maitiro ekuona kana roller chain ichida kuzora, ichifukidza nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoshanda, mapoinzi akakosha ekuona uye matanho anoenderana nawo, kupa nhungamiro yakakwana uye yehunyanzvi yekugadzirisa michina yako.

1. Chimiro chekutanga uye musimboti wekushanda kwecheni inotenderera
Cheni yeroller inoumbwa zvakanyanya nemaplate emukati meketani, maplate ekunze echeni, mapini, maoko nemaroller. Maplate emukati meketani nemaplate ekunze echeni anoumbwa nekudzvanya uye ane simba rakakwirira uye akanyatsorongeka. Anoshanda pamwe chete nemapini nemaroller kuti agadzire chimiro cheskeleton cheketani. Mushure mekunge pini yapfuura, ruoko runoiswa pakati peplate yemukati meketani neplate yekunze yecheni, uye roller inosungirirwa kunze kweruoko uye inogona kutenderera nyore nyore paruoko.
Kana cheni yeroller iri mukuita kwekutumira, roller inobatana nemazino esprocket. Sezvo sprocket ichitenderera, roller inotenderera pamusoro pemazino, ichifambisa cheni yese kuti itenderere, nokudaro ichizadzisa kutumirwa kwesimba. Chimiro ichi chakasiyana chinoita kuti cheni yeroller ishande zvakanaka mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara ekushanda akadai sekumhanya kwakanyanya uye mutoro unorema, uku iine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro hwekutumira uye kunyatsoita nemazvo. Zvisinei, panguva yekushanda kwenguva refu kwecheni yeroller, kukweshana nekukweshana zvichaitika pakati pezvikamu, uye mafuta anonyorovesa ndiwo musimboti wekuderedza kukweshana, kuderedza kukweshana, uye kuona kuti cheni yeroller inoshanda zvakanaka.

2. Kukosha kwekuzora mafuta kumaketani anotenderera
Kuderedza kukweshana uye kupfeka
Kana cheni yeroller ichishanda, kukweshana kuchaitika pakati peroller nemazino e sprocket, pakati pe sleeve ne pin, uye pakati pe cheni dzema plates. Kukweshana hakungoshandisi simba chete uye kunoderedza kushanda kwe transmission, asiwo kunokonzera kupera zvishoma nezvishoma pamusoro pezvikamu zvakasiyana, zvichikanganisa kunyatsoita uye hupenyu hwe roller cheni. Kukweshana kwakakodzera kunogona kugadzira firimu remafuta rakafanana pakati penzvimbo idzi dzekubatana, kuitira kuti kukweshana kwemvura kana kukweshana kwakasanganiswa kugone kuwanikwa pakati pezvikamu zvinofamba, zvichideredza zvakanyanya kuramba kwekukweshana uye kupera. Semuenzaniso, mu roller chain transmission system yemidziyo yekutakura ine mutoro mukuru, kukweshana kwakanaka kunogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwekukweshana kwecheni kakawanda, zvichideredza zvinobudirira mari yekugadzirisa uye nguva yekushanda kwemidziyo.

Deredza ruzha nekudedera
Munguva yekushanda kwecheni yeroller, nekuda kwekukweshana nekusangana pakati pezvikamu, ruzha rwakati uye kudedera zvichagadzirwa. Ruzha urwu nekudedera hazvingokanganisi nzvimbo yekushanda yemushandi chete, asiwo zvinokonzera kukuvara kwekuneta uye kudzikira kwekunyatsojeka kwemidziyo. Mafuta ekuisa mafuta anogona kuzadza mipata midiki iri pakati pezvikamu zvecheni yeroller, kuita basa rekubata nekudzikamisa kunyudzwa, uye kuderedza kukanganiswa kwakananga pakati pezvikamu, nokudaro zvichideredza zvinobudirira ruzha nemazinga ekudedera. Sekureva kwekuyedza, ruzha rwesystem yeroller chain transmission ine mafuta akazara runogona kuderedzwa ne10-15 decibels, uye amplitude yekudedera inogonawo kuderedzwa zvakanyanya, izvo zvinobatsira kuvandudza kutsetseka nekunyaradzwa kwemidziyo.

Dzivirira ngura nengura
Munzvimbo dzekugadzira maindasitiri, maroller chain anowanzo sangana nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoparadza, zvakaita sehunyoro, magasi eacid nealkali, mavara emafuta, nezvimwewo. Izvi zvinogadzira nyore nyore ngura pamusoro peroller chain, zvichiita kuti cheni iite ngura uye ive brittle, zvichikanganisa mashandiro ayo enguva dzose. Mafuta ekuwedzera anowanzova nehunyanzvi hwakanaka hwekudzivirira ngura uye kudzivirira ngura, uye anogona kugadzira firimu rekudzivirira pamusoro peroller chain kuti aparadzanise kusangana pakati pechinhu chinoparadza nesimbi pamusoro pecheni, zvichidzivirira kuitika kwengura nengura. Semuenzaniso, munzvimbo inogadzirwa chikafu ine hunyoro kana nzvimbo yekugadzira makemikari, kunyorovesa nguva dzose kweroller chain kunogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kuramba kwayo ngura uye kuona kuti michina inoshanda kwenguva refu munzvimbo dzakaoma.

3. Ona zviratidzo zvekuti cheni yeroller inoda mafuta

Kuongorora zvinoonekwa
Kuoma kwecheni: Nyatsocherechedza pamusoro pecheni inotenderera. Kana ukaona kuti firimu remafuta ekuzora pamusoro pecheni ranyangarika uye rakaoma uye risina kusimba, izvi zvinowanzova chiratidzo chekuti mafuta haana kukwana. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa ekuzora, pamusoro pecheni inotenderera inofanira kunge ine firimu remafuta rakatetepa uye rakafanana, iro richaratidza kupenya kwakati pasi pechiedza. Kana firimu remafuta risipo, kukweshana kwakananga pakati pesimbi kunowanzoitika pamusoro pecheni, zvichikurumidzisa maitiro ekupfeka. Semuenzaniso, pane mamwe macheni emuchina wekutakura asina kuzorwa uye kuchengetedzwa kwenguva yakareba, kukwenya kudiki uye mavara ekupfeka anokonzerwa nekuoma kunogona kuonekwa pamusoro pecheni, zvichiratidza kuti cheni inoda mafuta ekuzora nekukurumidza.

Kuchinja kweruvara rwecheni: Panguva yekushanda kwecheni inotenderera, kana mafuta asina kunaka achikonzera kuwedzera kwekukweshana, kupisa kwakawanda kunogadzirwa. Kupisa uku kuchaita kuti simbi iri pamusoro pecheni ioxide, zvichiita kuti ruvara rwecheni ruchinje. Kazhinji, kana paine kutsvuka kudiki pamusoro pecheni, senge yero yakajeka kana brown, zvinogona kureva kuti mamiriro ekunyorovesa atanga kuipa. Kana ruvara rukawedzera kudzika, ruchichinja kuita brown yakasviba kana dema, kana kutopisa zvishoma bhuruu, zvinoreva kuti cheni yacho yatove mumamiriro ekushaya mafuta zvakanyanya uye inofanira kuzorwa nekukasika, zvikasadaro inogona kukonzera zvikanganiso zvakakomba zvakaita sekutyoka kwecheni. Semuenzaniso, mucheni inotenderera yechoto cheindasitiri pasi penzvimbo inopisa zvakanyanya, nekuda kwekusapisa zvakanaka uye kusakwana kwemafuta, cheni yacho inogona kutsva bhuruu, inova chiratidzo chekunyevera mafuta chinoda kutariswa kwakakosha.

Kutonga kwekuongorora
Ruzha rusina kujairika: Pakushanda kwecheni yeroller, nyatsoteerera ruzha rwayo rwekutumira. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, ruzha rwekutumira rwecheni yeroller runofanira kunge rwakatsetseka, ruchienderera mberi uye rwakanyarara. Kana ukanzwa ruzha rwakapinza, rwakasimba rwekukweshana kana ruzha rwekuti "click" runobva mucheni, izvi zvingangove zvichikonzerwa nekusakwana kwemafuta, izvo zvinowedzera kukweshana pakati peroller nemazino e sprocket, pakati pe sleeve ne pin, uye zvinoburitsa ruzha rusina kujairika rwemakanika. Semuenzaniso, mu roller chain transmission system yebhasikoro, kana cheni isina mafuta, unogona kunzwa zvakajeka kurira kwekukweshana kwecheni panguva yekufamba, izvo zvinoratidza kuti cheni inofanira kuzorwa uye kuchengetedzwa. Pamusoro pezvo, kana ukanzwa kurira kusina kujairika kana kurira kwekudengenyeka panguva yekutumira cheni, zvinogonawo kunge zvine chekuita nekukweshana kusina kujairika. Zvingave zvichikonzerwa nekukonana kusingajairika pakati pezvikamu zvecheni nekuda kwekukweshana kwakawedzera, izvo zvinoda kuongororwa kwakawanda uye kurapwa.

Maitiro ekuchinja ruzha: Pamusoro pekutarisisa kana roller chain ine ruzha rusina kujairika, unofanirawo kutarisa maitiro ekuchinja ruzha. Mushure mekunge michina yave ichishanda kwenguva yakati, gara uchitarisa uye unyore ruzha rweroller chain transmission. Kana ukaona kuti ruzha rwuri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kana kuti zvikamu zvitsva zveruzha zvichionekwa, izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuti mamiriro ekuzora ari kuipa. Nekuenzanisa data reruzha panguva dzakasiyana, unogona kuwana matambudziko eroller chain lubrication pachine nguva, kutora matanho anoenderana ekuzora munguva, uye kudzivirira kutadza kwemidziyo. Semuenzaniso, muroller chain transmission system yemimwe mitsetse yekugadzira otomatiki, nekuisa noise sensors, kutarisa real-time record record transmission noise, uye kusanganisa data analysis software, mamiriro ekuzora cheni yeroller anogona kutsanangurwa nemazvo kuti pave nekuchengetedza kwekudzivirira.

Kuyerwa kwekupisa
Kupisa pamusoro pecheni: Shandisa maturusi akadai se infrared thermometers kana ma temperature patches kuti uedze tembiricha pamusoro pecheni ye roller panguva yekushanda. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, tembiricha pamusoro pecheni ye roller inofanira kuchengetwa mukati mehuwandu hwakagadzikana. Kukosha kwetembiricha chaiyo kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita sekumhanya kwekushanda, mamiriro ekutakura, uye nzvimbo yekushanda yemidziyo. Kana tembiricha pamusoro pecheni ikaonekwa yakakwira zvisingawanzoitiki, izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekusakwana kwemafuta, izvo zvinotungamira mukukweshana kwakanyanya uye kupisa kwakawanda. Semuenzaniso, mu roller chain transmission system ye scraper conveyor yemichina yekuchera, kana cheni isina mafuta akawandisa, tembiricha yayo pamusoro inogona kuwedzera ne10-20 degrees Celsius kana kutopfuura zvakajairwa. Kupisa kwakanyanya kunoenderera mberi hakungokurumidzi chete kupera kwecheni, asiwo kunogona kukonzera kushanda kwemafuta ekuzora kuipa, kuwedzera kuipa kwemamiriro ekuzora, uye kugadzira denderedzwa rakaipa. Naizvozvo, kana tembiricha pamusoro pecheni ye roller yakaonekwa yakakwira zvisingawanzoitiki, michina inofanira kumiswa nekukasika, mamiriro ekuzora anofanira kuongororwa, uye matanho anoenderana ekuzora anofanira kutorwa.

Mwero wekukwira kwekupisa: Pamusoro pekuteerera kukosha kwekupisa kwakakwana kwecheni yeroller, unofanirawo kutarisisa mwero wekukwira kwekupisa kwayo. Kana michina yatanga kana mutoro ukawedzera kamwe kamwe, tembiricha yecheni yeroller inokwira, asi kana mwero wekukwira kwekupisa uchikurumidza uye uchipfuura mwero wakajairika, izvi zvinogona kuratidza dambudziko nehurongwa hwekuzora. Semuenzaniso, muhurongwa hwekutumira cheni yenguva yeinjini yemotokari, kana mafuta asina kunaka, cheni inodziya nekukurumidza panguva yekushanda nekukurumidza, izvo zvinogona kukonzera zvikanganiso zvakakomba zvakaita sekureba kwecheni, kuruka mazino, kana kutotyoka. Nekutarisa mwero wekukwira kwekupisa kwecheni yeroller, zviratidzo zvekutanga zvematambudziko ekuzora zvinogona kuwanikwa nenguva, uye matanho anogona kutorwa pachine nguva kudzivirira kukuvara kwemidziyo netsaona dzekuchengetedza.

Bvunzo re "friction coefficient"
Chishandiso chekuedza kukweshana kwenyanzvi: Shandisai zvishandiso zvehunyanzvi zvekuedza kukweshana, zvakaita sevanoyedza kukweshana kwecheni yeroller, kuti muyere nemazvo kukweshana kwecheni yeroller. Munguva yekuyedza, muenzaniso weroller chain unoiswa pachishandiso chekuedza kuti utevedzere mamiriro ekufamba mumamiriro chaiwo ekushanda. Kukweshana kwecheni kunoverengerwa nekuyera kukweshana pakati pecheni nesprocket uye maparamendi ekufamba echeni pachayo. Pasi pemamiriro akajairwa ekukweshana, kukweshana kwecheni yeroller kunofanirwa kuchengetwa mukati mechikamu chakaderera uye chakagadzikana. Kana kukweshana kwecheni kukawedzera zvakanyanya uye kukapfuura chiyero chakajairwa, zvinoratidza kuti mhedzisiro yekukweshana haina kunaka, kuramba kukweshana pakati pezvikamu zvecheni kunowedzera, uye kugadziriswa kwekukwesha kunofanirwa kuitwa nenguva. Semuenzaniso, mune mamwe masisitimu ekutumira michina akanyatsogadzirwa, akadai sechishandiso chekutumira cheni yeroller chezvishandiso zveCNC, kukweshana kwecheni yeroller kunofanirwa kunge kwakakwira. Nekushandisa nguva dzose zvishandiso zvehunyanzvi zvekuongorora kukweshana kwecheni yeroller, zvinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti cheni yeroller inogara iri mumamiriro akanaka ekukwesha uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti michina yacho yakanyatsogadzirwa uye inoshanda zvakanaka.

Nzira iri nyore yekuedza kukweshana: Kana pasina chishandiso chehunyanzvi chekuedza kukweshana, dzimwe nzira dziri nyore dzekuedza kukweshana dzinogona kushandiswawo kutonga mamiriro ekukweshana kwecheni yeroller. Semuenzaniso, gadzirisa mugumo mumwe wecheni yeroller woisa kukweshana kwakati kune rumwe rutivi kuti cheni irambe iri pa kukweshana kwakati, wobva wafambisa cheni zvinyoro nyoro neruoko rwako woona kufamba kwecheni. Kana cheni ichifamba zvakanaka, hapana kumira kwakati kana kusvetuka kwakati, uye ruzha rwunobuda panguva yekufamba rwakati nyoro, izvi zvinowanzoratidza kuti mamiriro ekukweshana akanaka. Kusiyana neizvi, kana cheni isingafambi zvakanaka, pane kumira kana kusvetuka, uye paine ruzha rukuru rwekukweshana, izvi zvinogona kureva kusakwana kwemafuta uye kuongorora kwakawanda nekurapwa zvinodiwa. Pamusoro pezvo, mamiriro ekukweshana anogona kutongwa zvisina kunanga nekutarisa mwero wekureruka kwecheni panguva yekushanda. Kana cheni yakasununguka zvakanyanya pasi pemutoro wakajairika, zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekuwedzera kwekudzivirira kukweshana, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwekukweshana kwecheni, izvo zvinogonawo kuva chiratidzo chekukweshana kwakati nyoro.

Kuongororwa kwekuchinjika kwecheni
Kuedzwa kwekushanda nemaoko: Kana michina yamiswa, shandisa cheni yeroller nemaoko kuti uone kuchinjika kwayo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, cheni yeroller inofanira kukwanisa kukotama nekutambanudza zviri nyore, uye kubatana pakati pezvikamu kwakasimba uye kwakatsetseka. Kana cheni yacho yakanamira zviri pachena, yakaoma kana kuti isina kurongeka panguva yekushanda nemaoko, zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekusakwana kwekuzora mafuta, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwekukweshana pakati pezvikamu zvecheni, kana kuti mafuta ekuzora aora uye akabatana, zvichikanganisa kufamba kwakajairika kwecheni. Semuenzaniso, pane mamwe macheni eroller emidziyo yemakanika isina kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba, mafuta ekuzora anogona kudonha kana kuoxida mushure mekusiiwa yakamira kwenguva yakareba. Munguva yekushanda nemaoko, kuchinjika kwecheni kuchaderera zviri pachena, uye kudzoreredzwa kwemafuta kunodiwa.

Kuedzwa kwekudzikira kwecheni: Kuongorora kudzikira kwecheni yeroller inzira yekuona mamiriro ayo ekuzora. Munguva yekushanda kwemuchina, roller chain ichaumba chikamu chakati chekudzikira pasi pesimba regiravhiti nekumanikidzwa. Kana kudzikira kwecheni kukaonekwa kuti kwakawedzera zvisina kujairika, zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekuzora kusina kunaka, izvo zvinotungamira mukusakara kwecheni uye kukwira kukuru, nokudaro zvichideredza kudzikira kwecheni uye kuwedzera kudzikira. Nekuyera kudzikira kwecheni yeroller nguva dzose uye kuenzanisa nehukuru hwakajairwa hunokurudzirwa nemugadziri wemuchina, matambudziko ekuzora anogona kuwanikwa nekufamba kwenguva. Semuenzaniso, muroller chain transmission system yemota yekusimudza macrane makuru, pane zvinodiwa zvakasimba zvekudzikira kwecheni. Nekutarisa nekugadzirisa kudzikira kwecheni nguva dzose, zvinova nechokwadi chekuti roller chain inogara iri mumamiriro akanaka ekuzora nekumanikidzwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka kwemuchina.

Chechina, kuwanda kwekuyedza mamiriro ekuzora kwecheni yeroller
Kuwanda kwekuyedza mamiriro ekuzora kwecheni yeroller kunofanirwa kutsanangurwa zvizere zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita semamiriro ekushanda kwemidziyo, nzvimbo yekushanda, uye rudzi nekushandiswa kwecheni yeroller. Kazhinji, kune michina ine kumhanya kwakanyanya, mitoro inorema, uye nzvimbo dzakaoma dzekushanda (senge tembiricha yakakwira, hunyoro, uye guruva rakawanda), mamiriro ekuzora kwecheni yeroller anofanirwa kuyedzwa kakawanda. Semuenzaniso, mu blast furnace feeding system yesimbi, cheni yeroller inogara iri munzvimbo yekupisa yakakwira, ine guruva rakawanda kwenguva yakareba, uye mutoro wacho wakakura. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti cheni yeroller ichishanda zvakanaka, zvinowanzo fanirwa kutarisa nekukurumidza mamiriro ekuzora kwecheni yeroller zuva rega rega uye kuongorora kwakazara nekugadzirisa kamwe chete pasvondo. Kune mimwe michina ine kumhanya kwakaderera, mutoro wakareruka uye nzvimbo iri nani yekushanda, senge michina yekufambisa mafaira muhofisi, kuwanda kwekuona mamiriro ekuzora kwecheni yeroller kunogona kunge kwakaderera, kazhinji kamwe chete pamwedzi.
Pamusoro pezvo, sisitimu yekutumira maroller chain ichangoiswa kana kugadziriswa inofanira kusimbisa kuona mamiriro ekuzora panguva yekutanga kushanda. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti panguva yekushanda kwemidziyo, kushandira pamwe pakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana zveroller chain hakusati kwasvika padanho rakanaka, kukweshana kwacho kwakakura, uye kushandiswa kwemafuta kunokurumidzawo. Nekuwedzera kuwanda kwekuona, matambudziko ekuzora anogona kuwanikwa uye kugadziriswa nenguva, zvichibatsira roller chain kupasa zvakanaka nguva yekushanda uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo hwebasa. Semuenzaniso, mune sisitimu yekutumira maroller chain yemudhudhudhu ichangoiswa, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa mamiriro ekuzora maroller chain yega yega makiromita zana mukati memakiromita mazana mashanu ekutanga, uye kugadzirisa kwakakodzera kwekuzora zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo.

5. Sarudza mafuta akakodzera echeni yeroller

Rudzi rwemafuta
Mafuta ekuzora: Mafuta ekuzora imafuta anowanzo shandiswa pakugadzira maroller chain ane hunyoro hwakanaka uye hunhu hwekuzora. Zvichienderana nemafuta akasiyana-siyana, mafuta ekuzora anogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zviviri: mafuta emineral nemafuta ekugadzira. Mafuta emineral akachipa uye akakodzera kuroller chain lubrication mumamiriro ekushanda akajairika; mafuta ekugadzira ane kugadzikana kuri nani pakupisa kwakanyanya, kunyorova kwekupisa kwakaderera uye kushanda kwekudzivirira oxidation, uye akakodzera kuroller chain lubrication mumamiriro ekushanda akaoma akadai sekupisa kwakanyanya, kumhanya kwakanyanya uye mutoro unorema. Semuenzaniso, mutiming chain transmission system yeinjini dzemotokari, mafuta ekugadzira anoshanda zvakanyanya anowanzo shandiswa kuona kuti cheni inoshanda kwenguva refu pasi pekupisa kwakanyanya uye kumhanya kwakanyanya.

Girazi: Girazi igirizi rakapfava rakaumbwa nemafuta epasi, chikobvu uye zvimwe zvinowedzerwa. Kana richienzaniswa nemafuta ekuzora, girazi rine hunhu huri nani hwekunamatira uye hwekuvhara, rinogona kugadzira firimu rakakora rekuzora pamusoro pecheni yeroller, kudzivirira zvinobudirira kupinda kwetsvina senge hunyoro neguruva, uye rakakodzera kurodza cheni yeroller pasi pekushanda kwakaderera, mutoro unorema uye mamiriro ehunyoro. Semuenzaniso, musystem yekutumira cheni yeroller yemichina yekuchera, nekuda kwenzvimbo yekushanda yakaoma uye guruva rakawanda, kushandiswa kwegirizi yekuzora kunogona kuchengetedza zviri nani cheni yeroller uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo hwebasa.

Zviratidzo zvekushanda kwemafuta
Kusviba: Kusviba ndechimwe chezviratidzo zvakakosha zvekushanda kwemafuta, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakananga kuyerera uye mhedzisiro yekuzora kwemafuta pakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana zvecheni yeroller. Kune macheni eroller anomhanyisa, mafuta ane viscosity yakaderera anofanira kusarudzwa kuderedza kuramba kwekumutsa kwemafuta uye kuderedza kurasikirwa nesimba; kune macheni eroller anomhanyisa uye ane mutoro wakaderera, mafuta ane viscosity yakakwirira anofanira kusarudzwa kuitira kuti mafuta acho agadzire firimu remafuta rakakora zvakakwana pakati penzvimbo dzinosangana uye anotakura mutoro mukuru zvinobudirira. Semuenzaniso, mune system yekutumira macheni eroller anomhanyisa mabhasikoro, mafuta ane viscosity yakaderera anowanzo shandiswa kuona kuti mafuta anogona kusvika nekukurumidza panzvimbo yega yega yekuzora kana cheni iri kumhanya nekumhanya kukuru kuderedza kuramba kwekukweshana; nepo musystem yekutumira macheni eroller yenzira yekusimudza crane, mafuta ane viscosity yakakwirira anodiwa kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zvekuzora pasi pemamiriro ekurema kwemafuta.

Kudzivirira Kuoxidation: Munguva yekushanda kweroller chain, mafuta anozokanganiswa nezvinhu zvakaita sekupisa kwakanyanya, kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya, uye kukweshana, uye zviri nyore kuita oxidation reactions, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwekushanda kwemafuta uye kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza zvakaita setsvina uye carbon deposits. Nokudaro, antioxidation yakanaka ndeimwe yehunhu hwakakosha hwemafuta anozora cheni. Mafuta ane hunhu hwakanaka hwe antioxidation anogona kuchengetedza hunhu hwawo hwemakemikari kwenguva yakareba, kuwedzera hupenyu hwemafuta, uye kuderedza huwandu hwekugadzirisa michina. Semuenzaniso, mune mamwe masisitimu ekufambisa maindasitiri efurnace roller chain munzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya, kushandiswa kwemafuta ekugadzira ane hunhu hwakanaka hwe antioxidant kunogona kudzivirira mafuta kubva mukukurumidzira oxidation uye kuora pakupisa kwakanyanya, zvichiita kuti roller chain ishande kwenguva refu.

Kusapinda mumvura: Kune masisitimu ekutumira maroller chain munzvimbo dzine hunyoro kana kuti dzinenge dzichisangana nemvura zvakanyanya, kusapinda mumvura kwemafuta kwakakosha. Mafuta ekufambisa ane hunyoro hwakanaka anogona kuramba achigona kupinza mafuta kana akasangana nemvura, uye haakurumidzi kusukurudzwa nemvura, zvichidzivirira hunyoro kuti husapinde muroller chain kuti zvikonzere ngura nengura. Semuenzaniso, muroller chain transmission system yemuchina wechikepe, nekuda kwekugara kwenguva refu munzvimbo ine hunyoro mugungwa, mafuta ane hunyoro hwakanaka anofanira kushandiswa pakuzora mafuta kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti roller chain inoshanda zvakanaka munzvimbo dzine hunyoro.

VI. Nzira dzekushandisa mafuta e roller chain uye matanho ekuzora

Kugadzirira usati waisa mafuta
Kuchenesa cheni: Usati waisa mafuta mucheni inotenderera, unofanira kutanga wachenesa cheni yacho zvakakwana. Shandisa sipo dzakakodzera, dzakadai separafini, dhiziri kana michina yekutsvaira cheni chaiyo, kubvisa tsvina yakaita semafuta, guruva, machipisi esimbi, nezvimwewo pamusoro pecheni. Paunenge uchichenesa, unogona kushandisa bhurashi rakapfava kana jira rekunyika musepa wopukuta zvinyoro-nyoro zvikamu zvese zvecheni kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hapana tsvina yakasara pamusoro pemaroller, maplate echeni, maoko nemapini. Mushure mekuchenesa, pukuta sipo pamusoro pecheni nejira rakachena, wosiya cheni yacho iome pachayo kana kuifefetera nemhepo yakamanikidzwa kudzivirira hunyoro hunoramba huripo pamusoro pecheni uye kukanganisa mafuta.

Tarisa mamiriro echeni: Paunenge uchichenesa cheni, nyatsoongorora kusakara, kuchinja, uye kana paine mitswe, kutyoka uye zvimwe kukuvara kwecheni inotenderera. Kana cheni ikaonekwa kuti yakasakara zvakanyanya kana kukuvara, cheni itsva inofanira kutsiviwa nenguva kudzivirira njodzi dzekuchengetedza dzakadai sekutyoka kwecheni panguva yekushandiswa kwenguva refu mushure mekuzora. Kune cheni dzakasakara zvishoma, dzinogona kuramba dzichishandiswa mushure mekuzora, asi kuongororwa kwezuva nezuva nekugadzirisa kunofanira kusimbiswa, uye mafambiro ekukura kwekusakara anofanira kutariswa zvakanyanya.
Kuzadzwa kwemafuta ekuzora
Kuzadza mafuta: Kune masisitimu ekufambisa maroller chain ane mafuta, pfuti dzemafuta, mapoto emafuta kana michina yekuisa otomatiki inogona kushandiswa kuzadza mafuta munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekuisa mafuta mucheni. Pakuzadza mafuta ekuzora, iva nechokwadi chekuti mafuta ekuzora anogona kushandiswa zvakaenzana panzvimbo dzinosangana zvinhu zvakaita semaroller, macheni, masleeve nemapini. Kazhinji, huwandu hwemafuta ekuzora hunofanirwa kudzorwa kusvika padanho rekuti cheni inogona kunyoroveswa zvizere nemafuta ekuzora asi kwete kusvika padanho rekuti mafuta ekuzora akawandisa. Mafuta ekuzora akawandisa haangokonzere marara chete, asi anogonawo kuwedzera kuramba kwekukurunga uye kukanganisa kushanda zvakanaka kwemidziyo. Semuenzaniso, mukuita kwekuzora maroller cheni dzemudhudhudhu, pfuti yemafuta inowanzo shandiswa kupinza mafuta ekuzora zvakaenzana mumukana uri pakati pemaroller nemacheni echeni kusvika mafuta ekuzora awedzera zvishoma kubva kune rimwe divi recheni.
Kuzadza mafuta: Kune masisitimu ekutumira mafuta eroller chain akazorwa mafuta, pfuti yemafuta inogona kushandiswa kupinza mafuta munzvimbo dzekuzora dzecheni. Pakuzadza mafuta, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti huwandu hwemafuta anozadzwa haufanirwe kunge hwakawanda. Kazhinji, 1/3 - 1/2 yenzvimbo yemukati yecheni inogona kuzadzwa. Mafuta akawandisa anowedzera kuramba kwekufamba kwecheni uye kukonzera tembiricha yekushanda kwemidziyo kuwedzera. Panguva imwe chete, nekuda kwekusayerera zvakanaka kwemafuta, panguva yekuzadza, zvinofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti mafuta anogona kuzadzwa zvizere munzvimbo dziri pakati pemaroller, maplate echeni, maoko nemapini kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka yekuzora. Semuenzaniso, panguva yekuzora mafuta ecrane roller chain, shandisa pfuti yemafuta kupinza mafuta zvishoma nezvishoma munzvimbo yega yega yekuzora yecheni kusvika mafuta asvinwa zvishoma kubva mumukana wecheni, zvichiratidza kuti mafuta azadzwa zvizere mucheni.

Kuongorora nekugadzirisa mushure mekuzora mafuta
Tarisa mhedzisiro yekuzora: Mushure mekupedza kuzora cheni yeroller, tanga michina yekuedza, tarisa mamiriro ekushanda kwecheni yeroller, uye tarisa kana mhedzisiro yekuzora yakanaka. Munguva yekuedza, teerera kutarisa ruzha rwekutumira kwecheni yeroller, tarisa shanduko dzekupisa kwecheni, uye kana paine kubuda kwemafuta ekuzora kana mafuta. Kana zvikaonekwa kuti cheni yeroller ichiri neruzha rusina kujairika, tembiricha yakakwira kana kuburitsa mafuta, michina inofanira kumiswa nekukasika, kuzadzwa kwemafuta nekuvharwa kwesystem yekuzora kunofanira kuongororwa, uye kugadziriswa nekurapwa kunofanirwa kuitwa nenguva.
Gadzirisa kutenderera kwekuzora: Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yekuzora kwecheni yeroller panguva yekuedza uye mamiriro chaiwo ekushanda kwemidziyo, kutenderera kwekuzora kunofanirwa kugadziriswa zvakakodzera. Kana cheni yeroller ikaona zviratidzo zvekusakwana kwekuzora munguva pfupi, zvinoreva kuti kutenderera kwekuzora kwakareba zvakanyanya uye kunofanira kupfupikiswa; pane kudaro, kana cheni yeroller ikaramba iri mukuzora kwakanaka kwenguva yakareba, zvinoreva kuti kutenderera kwekuzora kunogona kuwedzerwa zvakakodzera. Nekugadzirisa kutenderera kwekuzora zvine musoro, hazvingogone kungova nechokwadi chekuti cheni yeroller inogara iri mumamiriro akanaka ekuzora, asiwo zvinobudirira kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta uye mutengo wekugadzirisa michina.

VII. Kuchenjerera pakuzora cheni yeroller

Dzivisa kusanganisa mafuta akasiyana-siyana: Paunenge uchizora cheni yeroller, dzivisa kusanganisa mafuta emhando dzakasiyana, marudzi kana zviratidzo zvekushanda. Maumbirwo emakemikoro uye hunhu hwemamafuta akasiyana zvinogona kusiyana zvikuru. Kusanganisa kunogona kukonzera kusangana kwemakemikari pakati pemafuta, kugadzira precipitates kana colloidal substances, kukanganisa mhedzisiro yemafuta, uye kutokonzera ngura nekukuvadzwa kwecheni yeroller. Saka, kana uchitsiva mafuta, mafuta ekare anofanira kucheneswa zvakanaka usati wawedzera mafuta matsva.

Dzivisa tsvina kuti isapinde mu lubrication system: Kuvhara roller chain lubrication system kwakakosha kuti mafuta arambe achishandiswa. Munguva yekuzora mafuta, iva nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo yekuzadza mafuta uye zvisimbiso zve lubrication system hazvina kukanganiswa kudzivirira guruva, hunyoro, simbi chips nezvimwe tsvina kuti zvisapinde mu lubrication system. Kana tsvina ikapinda mu lubrication system, inosanganiswa ne lubrication, kuderedza mashandiro e lubrication, uye kuwedzera kukweshana nekupfeka pakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana zve roller chain. Saka, mukugadzirisa kwezuva nezuva, zvakakosha kugara uchitarisa kuvharwa kwe lubrication system, kutsiva zvisimbiso zvakakuvara nenguva, uye kuchengetedza lubrication system yakachena uye yakavharwa.

Nyatsocherechedza kuchengetwa nekuchengetwa kwemafuta anonhuwirira: Kuchengetwa nekuchengetwa kwemafuta anonhuwirira kuchakanganisawo mashandiro awo uye hupenyu hwebasa rawo. Mafuta anonhuwirira nemafuta anofanirwa kuchengetwa munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma, ine mhepo yakanaka, kudzivirira zuva rakananga uye nzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya. Panguva imwe chete, iva nechokwadi chekuti mudziyo wemafuta unonhuwirira wakavharwa zvakanaka kudzivirira hunyoro netsvina kupinda. Panguva yekushandiswa, mafuta anofanirwa kushandiswa zvichienderana nepfungwa yekutanga-mu-kutanga-kubuda kudzivirira mafuta kuti asachengetwe kwenguva yakareba uye kuora nekukundikana. Pamusoro pezvo, mhando dzakasiyana dzemafuta dzinofanira kuchengetwa dzakasiyana kudzivirira kuvhiringidzika nekushandiswa zvisizvo.

Nekuziva nzira dziri pamusoro apa uye pfungwa huru dzekuona kana roller chain ichida mafuta ekuzora, pamwe nekusarudza mafuta ekuzora zvine musoro, uchishandisa nzira dzakakodzera dzekuzora uye dzekudzivirira, kushanda kwakajairika kweroller chain kunogona kuvimbiswa zvinobudirira, hupenyu hwayo hwekushanda hunogona kuwedzerwa, uye kuvimbika uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemidziyo kunogona kuvandudzwa. Mukushandiswa kwakakodzera, hurongwa hwesainzi uye hune musoro hwekugadzirisa mafuta ekuzora chain hunofanirwa kugadzirwa zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo nemamiriro ekushanda kwemidziyo, uye kuongororwa nguva dzose nekugadzirisa kunofanirwa kuitwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti roller chain inogara iri mumamiriro akanaka ekuzora, zvichipa vimbiso yakasimba yekushanda kwakasimba kwemidziyo.