Uburyo bwo kumenya ibipimo by'uruhererekane n'ingero

1. Pima ubugari bw'umunyururu n'intera iri hagati y'udupira tubiri.

2. Ubugari bw'igice cy'imbere, iki gice gifitanye isano n'ubugari bw'agace k'inyuma.

3. Ubunini bw'icyuma gikingira umugozi kugira ngo umenye niba ari ubwoko bw'icyuma gikingira umugozi.

4. Imbere y'umurambararo w'inyuma w'umuzingo, iminyururu imwe n'imwe ikoresha imizingo minini.

5. Muri rusange, icyitegererezo cy'umunyururu gishobora gusesengurwa hashingiwe ku makuru ane yavuzwe haruguru. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'iminyururu: urukurikirane rwa A na B, ifite umuvuduko umwe n'ubugari butandukanye bw'inyuma bw'iminyururu.

1. Mu bicuruzwa bisa, uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa by'uruhererekane rugabanyijemo imiterere y'ibanze y'uruhererekane, ni ukuvuga, hakurikijwe imiterere y'ibice, ibice n'ibice bifatanye n'uruhererekane, ingano iri hagati y'ibice, n'ibindi. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'iminyururu, ariko imiterere yayo y'ibanze ni iyi ikurikira gusa, naho indi yose ni imiterere y'ubwo bwoko.

2. Dukurikije imiterere y'iminyururu yavuzwe haruguru, dushobora kubona ko iminyururu myinshi igizwe n'amasahani y'iminyururu, iminyururu, imigozi n'ibindi bice. Ubundi bwoko bw'iminyururu bufite impinduka zitandukanye ku masahani y'iminyururu bitewe n'ibikenewe bitandukanye. Bumwe bufite ibikoresho byo gusimbuza ku masahani y'iminyururu, ubundi bufite ibikoresho byo kuyobora ku masahani y'iminyururu, ubundi bufite ibikoresho byo kuzunguruka ku masahani y'iminyururu, n'ibindi. Ibi ni impinduka zikoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye.

Uburyo bwo gupima

Uburinganire bw'uburebure bw'umunyururu bugomba gupimwa hakurikijwe ibi bikurikira:

1. Umunyururu ugomba gusukurwa mbere yo gupimwa.

2. Zingira umugozi uri munsi y'igeragezwa ku duce tubiri, hanyuma impande zo hejuru n'izo hasi z'umugozi uri munsi y'igeragezwa zigomba gushyigikirwa.

3. Umunyururu mbere yo gupima ugomba kugumaho umunota 1, kimwe cya gatatu cy'umutwaro muto cyane wo gukurura ukoreshwa.

4. Mu gihe upima, shyira umutwaro wagenwe wo gupima ku mugozi kugira ngo ukomeze imigozi yo hejuru n'iyo hasi, kandi urebe neza ko hagati y'umugozi n'agace k'umugozi bifatanye neza.

5. Pima intera yo hagati hagati y'udusimba tubiri.

Gupima uburebure bw'umunyururu:

1. Kugira ngo ukureho uburyo urunigi rwose rukora, ni ngombwa gupima umuvuduko runaka ku runigi.

2. Mu gihe upima, kugira ngo ugabanye ikosa, pima ku manota 6-10.

3. Pima ingano ya L1 y'imbere n'iy'inyuma ya L2 hagati y'imizingo y'umubare w'ibice kugira ngo ubone ingano y'isuzuma L = (L1 + L2) / 2.

4. Shaka uburebure bw'umunyururu. Iki giciro kigereranywa n'agaciro ntarengwa k'ikoreshwa ry'umunyururu mu kintu cyabanje.

Imiterere y'umunyururu: Ugizwe n'imiyoboro y'imbere n'iy'inyuma. Ugizwe n'ibice bitanu bito: isahani y'imbere, isahani y'inyuma, agapira, agapira, n'umuzingo. Ubwiza bw'umunyururu buterwa n'agapira n'agapira.