Iminyururu y'imizingo ni ingenzi mu bikorwa bitandukanye birimo moto, sisitemu zo gutwara ibintu, amagare n'imashini z'inganda. Gusobanukirwa inzira yo gupima iminyururu y'imizingo ni ingenzi kugira ngo irambe kandi ikore neza. Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, turaza kwibanda ku buryo bugoye bwo gupima iminyururu y'imizingo, tuganire ku kamaro kayo, ubuhanga, n'inama zo kubungabunga iyi miyoboro y'ingenzi ya mekanike.
Kuki ari ngombwa gupima iminyururu y'imizingo?
Gupima iminyururu y'imizingo ni ingenzi cyane mu kumenya ibibazo bishobora kubaho nko kurekura no kwangirika. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, iminyururu y'imizingo ihura n'ubusaza buterwa no gukoreshwa buri gihe, ubushyuhe bwinshi no guhura n'ibintu byo hanze. Upimye neza umunyururu wawe, ushobora kumenya ingano yawo kandi ukamenya niba ukeneye gusigwa amavuta, gukururwa, gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa. Ibipimo byiza by'umunyururu w'imizingo bifasha gukumira amakosa atunguranye, kwemeza ko imikorere yayo igenda neza, kunoza imikorere no kongera igihe cy'ubuzima bw'umunyururu muri rusange.
Uburyo bwo gupima iminyururu izunguruka:
1. Pima ijwi:
Intera iri hagati y'udupira tw'imizingo twegeranye. Kugira ngo upime intera y'umunyururu w'imizingo, hitamo umubare runaka w'imizingo, akenshi ni santimetero 24 cyangwa 10. Pima intera iri hagati y'agapira ka mbere n'agapira ka nyuma kugira ngo ubone igipimo cy'umunyururu. Gereranya iki gipimo n'ibipimo by'umunyururu by'umwimerere byaturutse ku mukozi wabikoze. Gutandukana n'igipimo cy'umunyururu w'umwimerere bishobora kugaragaza ko umunyururu waregutse bitewe no kwangirika.
2. Reba uburebure:
Uburebure ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ku minyururu y'imizingo, akenshi iterwa no kwangirika no kutagira amavuta ahagije. Kugira ngo umenye urwego rw'uburebure, koresha agakoresho ko gupima iminyururu cyangwa calipers kugira ngo upime intera iri hagati y'umunyururu wa mbere n'umunyururu wa nyuma mu gice runaka cy'umuvuduko. Iyo intera yapimwe irenze icyifuzo cy'uwakoze, umunyururu uba warenze imipaka yemewe kandi ugomba gusimburwa.
3. Suzuma uko byambara:
Kwambara ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe upima iminyururu izunguruka. Ni ngombwa kugenzura iminyururu, udupira n'udupira duto kugira ngo urebe ibimenyetso byo kwangirika nk'imyobo miremire, imyobo, ingese cyangwa urusaku rwinshi mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha. Kuyibungabunga no kuyisiga amavuta buri gihe bizafasha kugabanya kwangirika no kongera igihe cyo kuyikoresha.
Inama zo kubungabunga iminyururu izunguruka:
1. Gusiga amavuta neza: Siga amavuta akwiye buri gihe kugira ngo ugabanye kwangirika, ugabanye gucikagurika, kandi wirinde kwangirika vuba. Kurikiza inama z'uwakoze ku bijyanye n'igihe cyo gusiga amavuta kandi ukoreshe amavuta meza ajyanye n'ikoreshwa ry'ayo mavuta.
2. Guhindura umuvuduko: Reba buri gihe kandi uhindure umuvuduko w'umunyururu kugira ngo wirinde gucika intege cyane cyangwa gucika intege cyane. Umuvuduko udakwiye uzatuma habaho kwangirika vuba, kugabanuka k'ubushobozi no kwiyongera k'urusaku.
3. Kubungabunga Inyubako: Shyiraho gahunda yo kubungabunga inyubako ikubiyemo kugenzura buri gihe, kuyisukura no kuyisiga amavuta. Ibi bifasha kumenya no gukosora ibibazo mbere yuko byangiza ibintu bikomeye, bigagabanya gusana bihenze no gukora isuku.
Gupima iminyururu y'imizingo ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga iminyururu y'imizingo kugira ngo umenye neza imikorere yayo, ubuzima bwayo n'uburyo ikora neza. Ukoresheje uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru kandi ugashyira mu bikorwa gahunda ikomeye yo kubungabunga iminyururu, ushobora kumenya uburyo iminyururu y'imizingo igenda irushaho kuba miremire, ukamenya ko yangiritse, kandi ugafata ingamba zikenewe kugira ngo iminyururu y'imizingo yawe ikomeze gukora neza. Wibuke ko gupima neza no kuyitunganya ku gihe bishobora kugufasha kwirinda kwangirika gutunguranye no gufasha kunoza imikorere myiza y'imashini yawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 21 Nyakanga-2023