Vuam ceev ntawm cov saw hlau

Vuam ceev ntawm cov saw hlau

Kev Taw Qhia
Raws li ib qho khoom siv kho tshuab uas siv dav hauv kev sib kis thiab kev thauj khoom hauv kev lag luam, qhov ceev ntawm kev vuamcov saw hlauyog ib qho ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab cov khoom zoo. Qhov ceev ntawm kev vuam tsis yog tsuas yog txiav txim siab lub voj voog ntau lawm xwb, tab sis kuj cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau qhov zoo ntawm kev vuam thiab cov khoom siv kho tshuab ntawm cov saw hlau.

1. Lub tswv yim yooj yim ntawm kev sib txuas ceev ntawm cov menyuam saw hlau
Qhov ceev ntawm kev vuam yog hais txog qhov ceev uas tus pas nrig vuam lossis rab phom vuam txav mus raws qhov kev taw qhia vuam thaum lub sijhawm vuam. Hauv kev tsim cov saw hlau, qhov ceev ntawm kev vuam feem ntau yog ntsuas hauv millimeters ib ob (mm/s) lossis centimeters ib ob (cm/s). Kev xaiv qhov ceev ntawm kev vuam yuav tsum tau xav txog txhua yam khoom siv, txheej txheem vuam, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv, thiab cov khoom zoo.

2. Cov yam ntxwv cuam tshuam rau qhov ceev ntawm kev vuam ntawm cov saw hlau
(I) Cov khoom siv
Cov saw hlau feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov hlau carbon nruab nrab lossis cov hlau sib xyaw. Qhov thermal conductivity thiab melting point ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no muaj feem cuam tshuam loj rau qhov ceev ntawm kev vuam. Piv txwv li, cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj thermal conductivity siab xav tau qhov ceev ntawm kev vuam kom tiv thaiv kev kub dhau. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tuab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kuj cuam tshuam rau qhov ceev ntawm kev vuam. Cov ntaub ntawv tuab dua feem ntau xav tau qhov ceev ntawm kev vuam qis dua kom ntseeg tau tias qhov zoo ntawm kev vuam.
(II) Cov txheej txheem vuam
Cov txheej txheem vuam hlau uas siv ntau yog xws li kev vuam siv tes, kev vuam siv roj thiab kev vuam tsis siv neeg. Cov txheej txheem vuam sib txawv muaj cov kev xav tau sib txawv rau qhov ceev vuam. Piv txwv li, kev vuam tsis siv neeg feem ntau tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov ceev vuam siab dua vim nws qib siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg thiab kev raug.
(III) Kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv
Cov khoom siv vuam ua haujlwm zoo li cas, xws li tam sim no vuam, hluav taws xob thiab cov pa roj tiv thaiv, cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau qhov ceev vuam. Cov khoom siv vuam siab heev tuaj yeem muab cov txheej txheem vuam ruaj khov dua, yog li ua rau qhov ceev vuam nce ntxiv.
(IV) Cov kev cai zoo ntawm cov khoom
Qhov kev xaiv qhov ceev ntawm kev vuam kuj yuav tsum xav txog qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom. Qhov ceev ntawm kev vuam ceev dhau yuav ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev vuam xws li tsis sib xyaw, qhov hws thiab tawg, thaum qhov ceev ntawm kev vuam qeeb dhau yuav txo qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tsim khoom.

3. Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws rau kev vuam ceev ntawm cov saw hlau
(I) Xaiv cov txheej txheem vuam tsim nyog
Xaiv cov txheej txheem vuam uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua thiab cov khoom siv ntawm cov saw hlau. Piv txwv li, rau kev tsim khoom ntau, kev vuam tsis siv neeg yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws los txhim kho qhov ceev thiab zoo ntawm kev vuam.
(II) Kho cov kev ntsuas vuam
Ua kom zoo dua cov kev teeb tsa xws li qhov tam sim no vuam, qhov hluav taws xob thiab cov pa roj tiv thaiv kom ua tiav qhov ceev thiab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev vuam. Piv txwv li, kev nce qhov tam sim no vuam kom raug tuaj yeem ua rau qhov ceev ntawm kev vuam nce ntxiv, tab sis nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej qhov zoo ntawm qhov vuam thiab thaj chaw cuam tshuam los ntawm cua sov ntawm cov khoom.
(III) Siv cov khoom siv vuam siab heev
Kev siv cov khoom siv vuam siab heev, xws li tshuab vuam laser lossis tshuab vuam plasma, tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov ceev thiab qhov zoo ntawm vuam.
(IV) Txhawb kom muaj kev tswj xyuas zoo
Tsim kom muaj ib lub kaw lus tswj xyuas zoo, tsis tu ncua xyuas cov khoom siv vuam thiab cov txheej txheem, thiab xyuas kom meej tias qhov ceev thiab zoo ntawm vuam ruaj khov.

4. Cov piv txwv ntawm kev siv cov hlau dov vuam ceev
(I) Kev tsim tsheb
Hauv kev tsim tsheb, cov saw hlau siv rau hauv lub cev kis ntawm lub cav thiab cov kis. Kev xaiv qhov ceev ntawm kev vuam yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov saw hlau muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab ruaj khov nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias thiab cov khoom thauj hnyav.
(II) Lub kaw lus xa khoom
Hauv lub tshuab xa khoom, cov saw hlau siv rau kev xa khoom. Kev xaiv qhov ceev ntawm kev vuam yuav tsum xav txog qhov hnav tsis kam thiab kev qaug zog ntawm cov saw hlau.
(III) Cov tshuab ua liaj ua teb
Hauv cov tshuab ua liaj ua teb, cov saw hlau siv rau kev tsav tsheb thiab kev xa khoom. Kev xaiv qhov ceev ntawm kev vuam yuav tsum ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov saw hlau muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab ruaj khov hauv qhov chaw nyuaj.

5. Xaus Lus
Qhov ceev ntawm kev vuam ntawm cov saw hlau yog qhov tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom. Los ntawm kev xaiv cov txheej txheem vuam tsim nyog, kho cov txheej txheem vuam, siv cov khoom siv vuam siab heev thiab txhawb kev tswj hwm zoo, qhov ceev thiab qhov zoo ntawm kev vuam tuaj yeem txhim kho tau zoo. Hauv kev siv tiag tiag, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xav txog kev xaiv qhov ceev ntawm kev vuam raws li qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom siv kom ua tiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom.