Hauv cov qauv loj ntawm kev tsim khoom niaj hnub no,cov saw hlau kev lag luamua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Cov khoom siv khov kho no tsis yog tsuas yog cov hlau sib txuas yooj yim xwb; lawv yog lub hauv paus ntawm txhua yam kev lag luam, ua kom yooj yim rau kev thauj khoom, cov ntaub ntawv thiab lub zog. Hauv tsab blog no, peb yuav tshawb nrhiav ntau hom kev lag luam sib txawv, lawv cov kev siv, kev saib xyuas thiab yav tom ntej ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb no.
Ib txoj saw hlau kev lag luam yog dab tsi?
Ib txoj saw hlau kev lag luam yog ib lub cuab yeej siv tshuab uas muaj cov txuas sib txuas uas xa lub zog thiab kev txav mus los. Lawv feem ntau yog siv hauv tshuab los hloov lub zog los ntawm ib feem mus rau lwm qhov, feem ntau yog hauv kev txav mus los linear. Hom saw hlau kev lag luam feem ntau yog cov saw hlau dov, uas muaj cov menyuam cylindrical txuas ua ke los ntawm cov saw hlau sab. Lwm hom suav nrog blockchain, nplooj saw hlau, thiab cov saw hlau ntsiag to, txhua tus tsim rau cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb.
Hom kev lag luam
- Cov saw hlau uas siv rau dov: Cov saw hlau uas siv rau dov yog hom uas siv dav tshaj plaws thiab siv rau txhua yam los ntawm tsheb kauj vab mus rau cov tshuab thauj khoom. Lawv paub txog lawv qhov ruaj khov thiab kev siv hluav taws xob zoo.
- Blockchain: Cov saw hlau no siv rau hauv cov ntawv thov uas xav tau lub zog siab thiab tiv taus kev hnav. Lawv feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuab hnyav thiab cov khoom siv hauv kev tsim kho.
- Cov saw hlau tiaj tiaj: Cov saw hlau nplooj feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev siv nqa xws li cranes thiab forklifts. Lawv tau tsim los tswj cov khoom hnyav thiab muab kev nyab xeeb siab.
- Saw Silent: Raws li lub npe qhia, cov saw silent ua haujlwm ntsiag to, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau cov ntawv thov uas xav tau kev txo suab nrov, xws li lub cav tsheb.
- Cov Chains Tshwj Xeeb: Cov no yog cov saw hlau uas tsim los rau cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb xws li kev ua zaub mov lossis cov chaw kub siab.
Daim ntawv thov saw hlau lag luam
Cov saw hlau lag luam muaj nyob rau ntau qhov chaw, suav nrog:
1. Kev Tsim Khoom
Hauv kev tsim khoom, cov saw hlau lag luam yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab sib dhos, cov tshuab conveyor thiab cov tshuab. Lawv pab txhawb kev txav mus los ntawm cov khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv, ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo.
2. Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb
Hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, cov saw hlau siv rau hauv cov khoom siv xws li tsheb laij teb, cov tshuab sau qoob loo thiab cov tshuab dej. Lawv pab xa hluav taws xob thiab kev txav mus los tau zoo, ua rau kev ua haujlwm ua liaj ua teb zoo dua.
3. Kev Tsim Kho
Cov tshuab hnyav hauv kev tsim kho vam khom rau cov saw hlau lag luam los tsa thiab tsiv cov khoom. Cov cranes, excavators, thiab bulldozers txhua tus siv cov saw hlau los ua lawv txoj haujlwm kom zoo.
4. Tsheb
Hauv kev lag luam tsheb, cov saw hlau siv rau hauv cov cav, cov txheej txheem sijhawm, thiab ntau yam khoom sib txawv. Lawv ua kom cov khoom ua haujlwm sib haum xeeb, pab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsheb.
5. Kev ua zaub mov
Cov chaw ua zaub mov siv cov saw hlau uas tsim tshwj xeeb los ua kom tau raws li cov qauv kev huv. Cov saw hlau no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis xeb thiab siv rau hauv cov tshuab conveyor kom thauj khoom noj kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas
Ib yam li lwm yam khoom siv kho tshuab, cov saw hlau hauv kev lag luam xav tau kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws thiab siv tau ntev. Kev tsis quav ntsej txog kev saib xyuas tuaj yeem ua rau hnav thiab rhuav tshem, ua rau lub sijhawm tsis ua haujlwm thiab kho kim heev. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia yooj yim txog kev saib xyuas:
1. Kev tshuaj xyuas tas li
Tshawb xyuas tsis tu ncua seb puas muaj cov cim qhia tias lawv puas lawm, xws li ncab, xeb, lossis cov txuas puas lawm. Kev kuaj pom thaum ntxov yuav pab tiv thaiv tau cov teeb meem loj dua.
2. Kev Siv Lubrication
Kev siv roj nplua nyeem kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb kom txo tau kev sib txhuam thiab kev hnav. Siv cov roj nplua nyeem uas tsim nyog rau hom saw thiab kev siv. Xyuas tsis tu ncua thiab rov siv roj nplua nyeem dua thaum xav tau.
3. Kev hloov kho qhov nruj
Cov saw hlau yuav tsum tuav lub zog kom raug kom ua haujlwm tau zoo. Xoob dhau los yog nruj dhau yuav ua rau puas ua ntej lub sijhawm lossis ua tsis tau. Xyuas tsis tu ncua thiab kho qhov nruj raws li qhov xav tau.
4. Kev Ntxuav
Khaws koj cov saw hlau kom huv si kom tiv thaiv cov av thiab cov khib nyiab kom tsis txhob sib sau ua ke, uas tuaj yeem ua rau hnav thiab cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm. Siv cov txheej txheem ntxuav thiab cov khoom siv kom raug kom tswj tau qhov ruaj khov ntawm cov saw hlau.
5. Kev Hloov Kho
Paub thaum twg yuav tsum hloov koj txoj saw hlau. Yog tias txoj saw hlau puas lawm lossis puas lawm, zoo dua hloov nws dua li pheej hmoo ua tsis tau thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Yav tom ntej ntawm txoj saw hlau kev lag luam
Raws li kev lag luam hloov zuj zus, cov thev naus laus zis uas txhawb nqa nws kuj hloov zuj zus thiab. Yav tom ntej ntawm txoj saw hlau kev lag luam yuav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov qauv hauv qab no:
1. Kev siv tshuab ntse
Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov thev naus laus zis ntse thiab cov saw hlau lag luam tab tom tshwm sim. Cov sensors saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov saw hlau hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag, muab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev hnav, kev nruj thiab qib roj nplua nyeem. Cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem siv los kwv yees cov kev xav tau kev saib xyuas, txo lub sijhawm tsis ua haujlwm thiab ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo dua.
2. Cov ntaub ntawv siab heev
Kev tsim cov khoom siv siab heev xws li cov khoom sib xyaw thiab cov hlau sib xyaw ua ke muaj zog yuav ua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov saw hlau lag luam zoo dua. Cov khoom siv no ua rau muaj kev ruaj khov, txo qhov hnyav thiab tiv taus xeb.
3. Kev Ruaj Ntseg
Thaum cov lag luam paub txog ib puag ncig ntau dua, qhov xav tau kev coj ua kom ruaj khov kuj tseem ceeb heev. Cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam tab tom tshawb nrhiav cov khoom siv thiab cov txheej txheem uas tsis ua rau ib puag ncig puas tsuaj hauv kev lag luam tsim khoom, lub hom phiaj yog kom txo lawv cov pa roj carbon dioxide.
4. Kev Kho Kom Haum
Qhov kev thov rau cov kev daws teeb meem tshaj lij tab tom loj hlob tuaj. Cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam tab tom muab cov saw hlau tshwj xeeb rau daim ntawv thov kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo.
5. Kev siv tshuab ua haujlwm
Nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm kev siv tshuab ua khoom lag luam, cov saw hlau kev lag luam yuav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm cov tshuab ua haujlwm. Lawv qhov kev ntseeg tau thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm kev tsim khoom hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg.
xaus lus
Cov saw hlau lag luam tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom siv kho tshuab xwb; lawv tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau yam lag luam. Kev nkag siab txog lawv cov hom, daim ntawv thov thiab kev saib xyuas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua tus neeg koom nrog kev tsim khoom, kev ua liaj ua teb, kev tsim kho lossis txhua qhov chaw uas vam khom cov khoom siv tseem ceeb no. Yav tom ntej ntawm cov saw hlau lag luam zoo li muaj kev cia siab thaum thev naus laus zis nce qib thiab kev tsim kho tshiab yuav txhim kho nws cov kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ruaj khov. Los ntawm kev nqis peev rau kev saib xyuas kom zoo thiab nyob twj ywm ntawm cov qauv kev lag luam, cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem ua kom ntseeg tau tias lawv cov saw hlau muaj nqis txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm tau zoo, txhawb nqa lawv cov haujlwm ua haujlwm rau ntau xyoo tom ntej.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Cuaj hlis-30-2024