Hana ʻana o nā kaulahao kila kila ma nā wahi pulu

Hana ʻana o nā kaulahao kila kila ma nā wahi pulu
Ma nā ʻano hana ʻoihana a me nā ʻoihana like ʻole, he mea nui nā kaulahao no ka hoʻoili ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana, a he mea nui kā lākou hana a me ke kūpaʻa. Hana maikaʻi nā kaulahao kila kila i nā wahi pulu ma muli o ko lākou mau waiwai kūikawā, e lilo ana lākou i koho mua no nā kūlana hana koʻikoʻi he nui. E ʻimi hohonu kēia ʻatikala i ka hana o nā kaulahao kila kila i nā wahi pulu, me ko lākou kūpaʻa i ka pala, ka ikaika, nā wahi noi, a me ka mālama ʻana.

1. Ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka palaho o nā kaulahao kila kila
ʻO ke kila kila kila ka mea nui o nā kaulahao kila kila, nona nā mea e like me ke chromium a me ka nickel, e hāʻawi ana i ke kila kila i ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa i ka pala. I loko o kahi kaiapuni pulu, hana maʻalahi nā kaulahao kila kalapona maʻamau me ka wai a me ka oxygen e hana i ka ʻōpala, e hōʻino ai i ka hana o ke kaulahao a haki paha. Hiki i nā kaulahao kila kila ke pale aku i kēia pala, e mālama ana i ka pono o ko lākou ʻili a me ke kūpaʻa o kā lākou hana.

(I) Kumumanaʻo o ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka palaho
ʻO ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ke kila kila kila ma muli o kahi ʻili chromium oxide mānoanoa i hana ʻia ma luna o kona ʻili. Hiki i kēia ʻili ke hoʻokaʻawale pono i ka wai a me ka oxygen a pale i nā hopena oxidation hou aʻe. Hiki i kēia ʻili ke noho paʻa i nā wahi pulu, no laila e pale ai i ke kaulahao mai ka pala.

(II) Ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka palaho o nā mea kila kila like ʻole
He nui nā mea like ʻole o ke kila kila, e like me 304, 316, 321, a pēlā aku, a ʻokoʻa ke kūpaʻa ʻana o kēlā me kēia mea i ka pala. ʻO ke kila kila 304 ka mea i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia, me ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi i ka pala, kūpono no ka hapa nui o nā wahi pulu. Hana maikaʻi ke kila kila 316 i nā wahi i loaʻa nā iona chloride, e like me nā wahi kai a i ʻole nā ​​wahi ʻoihana paʻakai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka oxidation wela kiʻekiʻe o ke kila kila 321 a kūpono ia no nā wahi wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka pulu.

II. Ikaika a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana o nā kaulahao kila kila
Ma waho aʻe o ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka pala, he ikaika kiʻekiʻe ko nā kaulahao kila kila a he kūpaʻa maikaʻi hoʻi i ka ʻaʻahu ʻana. ʻAe kēia iā lākou e kū i nā ukana nui a me ka friction lōʻihi i nā wahi pulu me ka ʻole o ka maʻalahi o ka deformation a i ʻole ka pau ʻana.

(I) Ikaika kiʻekiʻe
ʻO ka ikaika o nā kaulahao kila kila ma muli o ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe o kā lākou mau mea a me ka ʻenehana hana maikaʻi. No ka laʻana, hiki i ke kaʻina hana poʻo anu ke hoʻoikaika a paʻakikī i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kaulahao, a laila e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka ikaika tensile holoʻokoʻa o ke kaulahao. Hiki i kēia ke kū i ke kaumaha nui i nā wahi pulu a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke uhaki.

(II) Ke kū'ē ʻana i ke komo ʻana
ʻO ke kūpaʻa ʻana o nā kaulahao kila kila ma muli nui o ka paʻakikī a me ka laumania o ko lākou mau ʻili. Hiki i kahi ʻili paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe ke hōʻemi i ka friction a hoʻemi i ka nui o ka ʻaʻahu. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā kaulahao kila kila e mālama pinepine ʻia ka ʻili i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, e like me ka polishing a i ʻole ka plating, e hoʻomaikaʻi hou aku i ko lākou kūpaʻa ʻana i ka ʻaʻahu.

III. Ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kaulahao kila kila ma nā wahi pulu
ʻO ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka pala a me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe o nā kaulahao kila kila e hoʻohana nui ʻia ai lākou i nā ʻano ʻano pulu like ʻole. Eia kekahi mau wahi hoʻohana maʻamau:

(I) ʻOihana hana meaʻai
I ka ʻoihana hana meaʻai, he mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka maʻemaʻe. ʻAʻole wale nā ​​kaulahao kila kila e kū i ka pala, akā maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻopau i ka maʻi, a hoʻokō i nā kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe meaʻai. Hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou i nā kāʻei conveyor meaʻai, nā laina holoi, nā lako hoʻopili, a pēlā aku. No ka laʻana, i nā laina hana hana ʻiʻo, hiki i nā kaulahao kila kila ke hana no ka manawa lōʻihi i kahi ʻano pulu a me ka detergent me ka ʻole o ka popo a i ʻole ka haumia ʻana i ka meaʻai.

(II) ʻOihana kemika
He nui nā wahi i loko o ka ʻoihana kemika he ʻino loa, e like me nā waikawa, alkalis, paʻakai, a pēlā aku. Hiki i nā kaulahao kila kila ke pale aku i ka ʻino ʻana o kēia mau kemika a kūpono no nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoili a me ka lawe ʻana o nā lako kemika. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka mea hoʻoulu o kahi reactor kemika, hiki i nā kaulahao kila kila ke hana i kahi ʻano pulu a me ka ʻino kemika no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hana paʻa o nā lako.

(III) ʻEnekinia Moana
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka makū a me ka paʻakai i loko o ke kai he mea ʻino loa ia i nā mea metala. Hana maikaʻi nā kaulahao kila kila i ka ʻenekinia moana a kūpono no nā moku, nā lako awa, nā kahua kai, a pēlā aku. No ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kaulahao hāpai kila kila no ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā ukana ma nā kikowaena awa, a hiki iā lākou ke mālama i ka hana maikaʻi ʻoiai ma lalo o ka ʻino ʻana o ka wai kai a me ka paʻakai.

(IV) ʻOihana Hoʻōla Wai
Pono nā kaulahao i loko o nā hale hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai e hana i loko o ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi, a ʻo nā kaulahao kila kila kahi koho kūpono. ʻAʻole wale lākou e pale aku i ka palaho, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke hana ma lalo o ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi, a kūpono hoʻi no nā lako hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ʻino, nā pamu wai, nā ʻōnaehana kānana, a pēlā aku. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka ʻōnaehana lawe ʻōpala o kahi hale hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ʻino, hiki i nā kaulahao kila kila ke pale aku i ka ʻino ʻana o nā kemika a me nā microorganism i loko o ka wai ʻino, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hana paʻa o ka ʻōnaehana.

IV. Ka mālama ʻana i nā kaulahao kila kila ma nā wahi pulu
ʻOiai he kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa a me ka ikaika o nā kaulahao kila kila, pono nō lākou i ka mālama pono ʻana i nā wahi haʻahaʻa e hoʻolōʻihi i ko lākou ola lawelawe a mālama i ka hana maikaʻi

(i) Hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau
I loko o kahi ʻano pulu, ua maʻalahi ka ʻili o ke kaulahao kila kila i ka makū, ka lepo a me ka lepo. Hiki i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ke wehe i kēia mau mea haumia a pale iā lākou mai ka pane kemika me ka ʻili o ke kaulahao. I ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi lole palupalu a me kahi mea holoi kūpaʻa, a pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea holoi i loaʻa ka waikawa, alkali a i ʻole chlorine e pale aku i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻili chromium oxide ma ka ʻili o ke kaulahao.

(ii) Ka lubrication
Hiki i ka lubrication kūpono ke hōʻemi i ka friction o ke kaulahao a hōʻemi i ka nui o ke komo ʻana. I loko o kahi kaiapuni haumī, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi lubricant me ka hana wai maikaʻi, e like me ka ʻaila lubricating wela kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka lubricant papa meaʻai. I ka lubrication, e hōʻoia i ka uhi like ʻia o nā ʻāpana āpau o ke kaulahao me ka lubricant e pale aku i ka nalowale ʻana o ka lubricant.

(iii) Nānā a me ka hoʻololi ʻana
E nānā mau i ka ʻaʻahu a me ka pala o ke kaulahao kila kila a hoʻololi i nā ʻāpana i hōʻino ʻia i ka manawa kūpono. I ka nānā ʻana, e makaʻala pono i ka ʻaʻahu ʻana o nā pine o ke kaulahao, nā wili, nā papa kaulahao a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, a me ke kūpaʻa o ke kaulahao. Inā ʻike ʻia ua ʻaʻahu maopopo ʻia a pala paha ke kaulahao, pono e hoʻololi i ka manawa kūpono e hōʻoia i ka hana palekana o nā lako.

V. Hopena
Hana maikaʻi nā kaulahao kila kila i nā wahi pulu a loaʻa iā lākou ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa i ka pala, ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi i ka ʻaʻahu. Hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou i nā ʻoihana e like me ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka ʻoihana kemika, ka ʻenekinia moana a me ka mālama wai, a hiki ke hoʻokō i nā pono o nā ʻano hana ʻino like ʻole. Ma o ka mālama pono ʻana, e like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau, ka lubrication a me ka nānā ʻana, hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke ola lawelawe o nā kaulahao kila kila e hōʻoia i ka hana paʻa o nā lako. No laila, ʻo nā kaulahao kila kila he mau mea hoʻoili a lawe kūpono i nā wahi pulu a kūpono i ka hoʻolaha ākea a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā noi pili like ʻole.