ʻO ka lubrication o nā kaulahao wili: nā loina, nā ʻano hana a me nā hana maikaʻi loa

ʻO ka lubrication o nā kaulahao wili: nā loina, nā ʻano hana a me nā hana maikaʻi loa

Hoʻolauna
He mau ʻāpana koʻikoʻi nā kaulahao wili i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoili a me ka lawe ʻana o ka mīkini a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā lako ʻoihana, nā mīkini mahiʻai, nā kaʻa, nā mokokaikala a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. ʻO kā lākou hana a me ke ola e hilinaʻi nui ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka lubrication. ʻAʻole hiki i ka lubrication maikaʻi ke hōʻemi wale i ka friction a me ke komo ʻana, akā e hōʻemi pū i ka walaʻau, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono o ka hoʻoili ʻana a hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola lawelawe o nā kaulahao wili. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka lubrication o nā kaulahao wili he hana paʻakikī e pili ana i ke koho ʻana i nā lubricants, ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā ʻano lubrication a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hoʻolālā mālama. E ʻimi hohonu kēia ʻatikala i nā kumumanaʻo, nā ʻano a me nā hana maikaʻi loa o ka lubrication o nā kaulahao wili e kōkua i ka poʻe heluhelu e hoʻomaopopo piha i kēia loulou koʻikoʻi.

1. ʻO ke ʻano kumu a me ke kumumanaʻo hana o ke kaulahao wili
1.1 ʻAno o ke kaulahao wili
ʻO ke kaulahao wili he mau papa loulou o loko, nā papa loulou o waho, nā pine, nā lima lima a me nā wili. Hoʻopili ʻia nā papa loulou o loko a me nā papa loulou o waho e nā pine a me nā lima lima, a ua kau ʻia nā wili ma nā lima lima a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā niho sprocket. ʻO ka hoʻolālā kūkulu o ke kaulahao wili e hiki ai iā ia ke hana paʻa ma lalo o nā kūlana wikiwiki a me nā ukana kaumaha.
1.2 Kumu hana o ke kaulahao wili
Hoʻoili ke kaulahao wili i ka mana ma o ka hui ʻana o nā wili a me nā niho sprocket. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana ma waena o nā wili a me nā niho sprocket e hoʻoulu ai i ka friction a me ke komo ʻana, no laila he mea nui ka lubrication.

2. Ke koʻikoʻi o ka lubrication kaulahao wili
2.1 E hōʻemi i ka friction a me ke komo ʻana
I ka wā o ka hana ʻana o ke kaulahao wili, e hoʻoulu ʻia ka friction e ka pilina ma waena o nā niho wili a me ka sprocket, a ma waena o ke pine a me ka lima lima. Hoʻokumu ka lubricant i kahi ʻili lahilahi ma luna o ka ʻili pili, e hōʻemi ana i ka pilina metala pololei, a pēlā e hōʻemi ai i ke koina friction a me ka helu ʻaʻahu.
2.2 E hōʻemi i ka walaʻau
Hiki i nā Lubricants ke omo i ka haʻalulu a me ka haʻalulu, hōʻemi i nā kuʻi ʻana ma waena o nā wili a me nā niho sprocket, a pēlā e hōʻemi ai i ka walaʻau hana.
2.3 Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono o ka hoʻoili ʻana
Hiki i ka lubrication maikaʻi ke hōʻemi i ka nalowale o ka ikehu, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono o ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā kaulahao wili, a hōʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu.
2.4 Hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola lawelawe
Ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke komo ʻana a me ka pala, hiki i ka lubrication ke hoʻolōʻihi nui i ke ola lawelawe o nā kaulahao wili a hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai mālama.

3. Nā ʻano a me ke koho ʻana o nā lubricants kaulahao wili
3.1 ʻAila hoʻoluʻu
ʻO ka ʻaila lubrication ka mea hoʻohana maʻamau i ke kaulahao wili, me ka wai maikaʻi a hiki ke uhi like i nā ʻāpana āpau o ke kaulahao wili. Ua māhele ʻia ka ʻaila lubrication i ka ʻaila mineral, ka ʻaila synthetic a me ka ʻaila mea kanu.
3.1.1 ʻAila mineral
He mea kūʻai ʻole ka ʻaila mineral a kūpono no nā hana ʻoihana maʻamau. ʻO kona hemahema ka hana wela kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomake ʻana.
3.1.2 ʻAila hana ʻia
He maikaʻi loa ka hana ʻaila synthetic i ke ana wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka oxidation, kūpono no ke ana wela kiʻekiʻe, ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ke kaiapuni ʻino. He kiʻekiʻe kona kumukūʻai, akā he lōʻihi kona ola lawelawe.
3.1.3 ʻAila mea kanu
He ʻaila mea kanu maikaʻi ke kaiapuni a kūpono no ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai a me nā hanana me nā koi palekana kaiapuni kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kona hemahema ka hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
3.2 ʻAila
Ua hana ʻia ka ʻaila momona me ka ʻaila kumu, ka mea hoʻomānoanoa a me nā mea hoʻohui, me ka hoʻopili maikaʻi a me ke kūpaʻa wai. He kūpono ia no ka wikiwiki haʻahaʻa, ka ukana kaumaha a i ʻole nā ​​​​manawa kahi i paʻakikī ai ka lubrication pinepine.
3.2.1 ʻaila Lithium
ʻO ka hinu lithium ka hinu i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia me ke kūpaʻa wai maikaʻi a me ke kūpaʻa mechanical. Kūpono no nā noi ʻoihana maʻamau.
3.2.2 ʻO ka hinu i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka kalipuna
He kūpaʻa wai maikaʻi loa ka ʻaila i hana ʻia me ka kalipuna, akā, ʻaʻole kūpaʻa i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe. Kūpono no nā wahi pulu.
3.2.3 ʻO ka hinu i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka sodium
He kūpaʻa maikaʻi ka ʻaila i hana ʻia me ka sodium i ke ana wela kiʻekiʻe, akā, he kūpaʻa wai ʻole. Kūpono no nā wahi maloʻo i ke ana wela kiʻekiʻe.
3.3 Nā mea hoʻoluʻu paʻa
ʻO nā mea hoʻoluʻu paʻa e like me ka molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂), graphite, a pēlā aku he kūpono no ka lubrication ma lalo o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia me ka ʻaila lubricating a i ʻole ka grease e hoʻonui i ka hopena lubrication.
3.4 Nā loina o ke koho ʻana i ka lubricant
I ke koho ʻana i nā lubricants, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā mea aʻe:
Kahua hana: ka mahana, ka makū, ka lepo, a pēlā aku.
Ukana a me ka wikiwiki: Pono nā lubricants hana kiʻekiʻe no ka ukana kiʻekiʻe a me ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻohālikelike: Hoʻohālikelike ʻia o nā mea lubricant me nā mea kaulahao wili a me nā mea sila.
Kumukūʻai a me ka mālama ʻana: Noʻonoʻo piha ʻana i ke kumukūʻai a me ka pinepine o ka mālama ʻana.

4. Nā ʻano lubrication o nā kaulahao wili
4.1 Lubrication manual
ʻO ka lubrication manual ke ʻano maʻalahi loa. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lubrication i ke kaulahao wili ma o kahi pū aila a palaki paha. Pili i nā manawa wikiwiki haʻahaʻa a me nā manawa māmā.
4.2 Ka lubrication kulu ʻaila
Hoʻokahe mau ka lubrication kulu ʻaila i ka ʻaila lubrication ma luna o ke kaulahao wili ma o kahi mea hoʻokahe ʻaila. Pili i nā manawa wikiwiki waena a me nā manawa ukana waena.
4.3 ʻAila ʻauʻau aila
Hoʻokomo hapa ʻia ke kaulahao wili i loko o ka waihona ʻaila, a lawe ʻia ka ʻaila lubricating i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana ma o ka neʻe ʻana o ke kaulahao. Pili i nā manawa wikiwiki haʻahaʻa a me nā manawa ukana kaumaha.
4.4 Lubrication pīpī
Lawe ʻia ka ʻaila lubricating i ke kaulahao wili ma o ka hopena pīpī i loko o nā lako. Pili i nā manawa wikiwiki waena a me nā manawa ukana waena.
4.5 Lubrication kahe kaomi
Hoʻoili ka lubrication kaapuni kaomi i ka ʻaila lubrication i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kaulahao wili ma o kahi pamu ʻaila a hoʻopuehu iā ia ma o kahi kānana. Pili i nā manawa wikiwiki a me nā manawa ukana kaumaha.
4.6 Hoʻoluʻu pīpī
Hoʻopīpī ka lubrication pīpī i ka ʻaila lubrication i ke kaulahao wili ma hope o ka atomization ma o kahi nozzle. Pili i nā manawa wikiwiki a paʻakikī ke komo.

5. Nā Hana Maikaʻi Loa no ka Lubrication Roller Chain
5.1 E hoʻomohala i kahi Hoʻolālā Lubrication
E hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā lubrication kūpono e pili ana i nā kūlana hana o ke kaulahao wili a me ka hana o ka lubricant. Me ka alapine lubrication, ka nui o ka lubrication a me ke kaʻina hana mālama.
5.2 Nānā Mau a me ka Mālama ʻana
E nānā pinepine i ke kūlana lubrication o ke kaulahao wili a hoʻopiha hou a hoʻololi paha i ka lubricant i ka manawa kūpono. E nānā i ke ʻano o ke kaulahao a hoʻoponopono a hoʻololi paha inā pono.
5.3 E hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻoluʻu kiʻekiʻe
E koho i nā lubricants kiʻekiʻe e kūpono no nā kūlana hana e hōʻoia i ka hopena lubrication a me ke ola lawelawe.
5.4 Kāohi i ka haumia
E mālama i ke kaulahao wili a me ka ʻōnaehana lubrication i maʻemaʻe e pale ai i ka lepo, ka makū a me nā mea haumia ʻē aʻe mai ke komo ʻana.
5.5 Ke aʻo ʻana a me ke alakaʻi ʻana
E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā mea hoʻohana ma ka ʻike lubrication e hōʻoia i ka pololei a me ke kūlana maʻamau o nā hana lubrication.
6. Nā pilikia maʻamau a me nā hoʻonā no ka lubrication kaulahao wili
6.1 ʻAʻole lawa ka lubrication
ʻO ka lawa ʻole o ka lubrication e hoʻonui ai i ke kapa komo, ka walaʻau a me ka mahana o ke kaulahao wili.
Hoʻonā
E hoʻonui i ke alapine (frequency) o ka lubrication.
E nānā inā ua ālai ʻia a ua liki paha ka ʻōnaehana lubrication.
E koho i kahi lubricant kūpono.
6.2 Ka lubrication nui
ʻO ka lubrication nui ʻana e alakaʻi i ka liki ʻana o ka lubricant, ka haumia a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu.
Hoʻonā
E hoʻemi i ka nui o ka lubrication.
E nānā i ka ʻōnaehana lubrication no nā leaka.
E koho i ka lubricant kūpono.
6.3 Koho pono ʻole ʻana i ka lubricant
ʻO ke koho pono ʻole o ka lubricant e alakaʻi i ka lubrication maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia kūlike.
Hoʻonā
E loiloi hou i nā kūlana hana a koho i ka lubricant kūpono.
E nānā i ka kūlike o ka lubricant me nā mea kaulahao wili.
6.4 Nā pilikia haumia
ʻO nā mea haumia e like me ka lepo a me ka makū e hōʻemi i ka lubrication a hoʻolalelale i ka ʻaʻahu ʻana o ke kaulahao wili.
Hoʻonā
E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i ke kaulahao wili a me ka ʻōnaehana lubrication.
E hoʻohana i nā mea sila e pale ai i ke komo ʻana o nā mea haumia.
E koho i kahi lubricant me nā waiwai anti-pollution.

7. Nā ʻano hou e hiki mai ana i ka lubrication kaulahao wili
7.1 Nā mea hoʻoluʻu aloha i ke kaiapuni
Me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā koi palekana o ke kaiapuni, e hoʻohana nui ʻia nā lubricants ester synthetic a me ka aila mea kanu.
7.2 ʻŌnaehana lubrication akamai
Hoʻohana nā ʻōnaehana lubrication akamai i nā mea ʻike a me nā mea hoʻokele e hoʻokō i ka lubrication aunoa, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka pono a me ka hilinaʻi o ka lubrication.
7.3 ʻenehana nano
Hiki i ka nanotechnology i hoʻopili ʻia i nā lubricants ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka hana lubrication a me ka hana anti-wear.
7.4 Ka nānā ʻana a me ka mālama mamao
Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka nānā mamao ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kūlana lubrication kaulahao wili ma o ka ʻenehana Pūnaewele o nā Mea e ʻike a hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia i ka manawa kūpono.

8. Ka loiloi hihia
8.1 Hihia 1: Ka lubrication kaulahao wili o nā kāʻei conveyor ʻoihana
Hoʻopau pinepine ke kaulahao wili kāʻei conveyor o kahi hale hana ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka lubrication. Ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā lubricants synthetic hana kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā lubrication kūpono, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka helu hāʻule ʻana e 80% a ua hoʻemi ʻia nā kumukūʻai mālama e 50%.
8.2 Hihia 2: Ka lubrication kaulahao wili o nā ʻenekini kaʻa
Hoʻohana kekahi mea hana kaʻa i nā lubricants nanotechnology i nā kaulahao wili mīkini, kahi e hoʻomaikaʻi nui ai i ka hopena lubrication a me ka hana anti-wear a hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola lawelawe o ka mīkini.
8.3 Hihia 3: Ka lubrication kaulahao wili o nā lako hana meaʻai
Hoʻohana kahi hale hana meaʻai i nā lubricants i hana ʻia me ka ʻaila mea kanu e hoʻokō ai i nā koi o ka palekana o ke kaiapuni a me ka palekana meaʻai, me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pono hana o nā lako.

9. Hopena
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka lubrication o nā kaulahao wili he loulou koʻikoʻi ia e hōʻoia i kā lākou hana a me ke ola. Ma ke koho ʻana i ka lubricant kūpono, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano lubrication ʻepekema a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā mālama kūpono, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia ka pono hana a me ka hilinaʻi o nā kaulahao wili a hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia nā kumukūʻai mālama. Me ka holomua mau o ka ʻenehana, nā lubricants aloha kaiapuni, nā ʻōnaehana lubrication akamai a me ka nanotechnology e lawe mai i nā manawa hoʻomohala hou no ka lubrication kaulahao wili.