Ezweni lanamuhla elikhula ngokushesha, lapho intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ithinte kakhulu imikhakha eyahlukahlukene, isidingo sezinguquko ezinkulu ezinhlelweni zesikhathi esidlule sesibe yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Omunye wemikhakha edinga ukunakwa ngokushesha yi-value chain yezolimo, edlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuvikeleka kokudla kanye nokukhula komnotho. Naphezu kwamandla, abatshalizimali bavame ukugwema ukutshala imali kuma-value chain ezolimo. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukukhanyisa izizathu zalokhu kungafuni kanye nokubaluleka kokuvula amandla angaphakathi.
1. Ukuntuleka kolwazi kanye nokuqonda:
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko ezenza abatshalizimali bangabaze ukutshala imali emigqeni yenani lezolimo ukuntuleka kolwazi kanye nokwazi ngobunzima bezinhlelo ezinjalo. Imigqeni yenani lezolimo ihilela inani elikhulu labathintekayo, okuhlanganisa abalimi, abaphakeli, abaprosesa, abasabalalisi kanye nabathengisi. Ubunzima balezi zindlela kanye nokuntuleka kwedatha etholakalayo kwenza kube nzima ngabatshalizimali abangaba khona ukuqonda ukuguquguquka kwemboni nokubikezela ngokunembile izitayela zesikhathi esizayo. Ngokwandisa ukucaca kanye nokunikeza ukufinyelela okulula kolwazi lwemakethe, singavala izikhala zolwazi futhi sidonsele abatshalizimali abaningi.
2. Izinhlelo ezingahlelekile nezihlukaniswe ngezigaba:
Amaketanga entengo yezolimo avame ukubonakala ngokuhlukana kanye nokuntuleka kokuxhumana phakathi kwabathintekayo. Lokhu kuntuleka kokuhlela kudala izinselelo ezinkulu kubatshalizimali abangaba khona, njengoba kusho ukwanda kwengozi yokusebenza kanye nokungaqiniseki. Ukuntuleka kwezakhiwo ezicacile kanye nezindlela zokubambisana phakathi kwabathintekayo kuvimbela abatshalizimali ekwenzeni izibopho zesikhathi eside. Ukubhekana nale nkinga kuzodinga ukungenelela kukahulumeni, ukukhuthaza ukubambisana phakathi kwabathintekayo abahlukene, kanye nokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo ezikhuthaza indlela ehlelekile nesebenzisana kakhulu yokuphathwa kweketanga lentengo.
3. Izinselele zengqalasizinda kanye nezokuthutha:
Ukutshala imali ezinhlotsheni zenani lezolimo kudinga ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda ebanzi ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa, ukugcinwa kanye nokuthuthwa okuphumelelayo. Kodwa-ke, izifunda eziningi, ikakhulukazi amazwe asathuthuka, zibhekene nezinselele zengqalasizinda ezinganele kanye nezokuthuthwa kwempahla, okwenza kube nzima ngabatshalizimali ukungena emakethe. Ukuntuleka kwezindawo zokugcina impahla ezifanele, izinhlelo zokuhamba ezingathembekile kanye nokufinyelela okulinganiselwe emakethe kuphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwezintambo zenani lezolimo. Ohulumeni kanye nabanye abathintekayo abafanelekile kumele babeke phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda ukuze kudalwe isimo sokutshalwa kwezimali esihle futhi kudonsele abatshalizimali abangaba khona.
4. Izimo zemakethe ezishintshashintshayo:
Abatshalizimali bavame ukukhungathekiswa ukuguquguquka okukhona ezinhlotsheni zenani lezolimo. Amaphethini esimo sezulu ashintshayo, amanani aguquguqukayo kanye nesidingo semakethe esingalindelekile kwenza kube nzima ukubikezela ngokunembile imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitayela zemakethe zomhlaba wonke kanye nemithethonqubo yokuhweba kuthinta inzuzo yochungechunge lwenani lezolimo. Ukudala ukuzinza ngezinqubomgomo zokuphathwa kwezingozi, izindlela zokubikezela ezithuthukisiwe, kanye neminikelo eyahlukahlukene kungakhulisa ukuzethemba kwabatshalizimali futhi kukhuthaze ukuhlanganyela okusebenzayo kulezi zinhlobo zenani.
5. Izithiyo Zezezimali:
Amaketanga enani lezolimo adinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kusengaphambili, okungaba yisithiyo kubatshalizimali abaningi abangaba khona. Izingozi ezifana nemijikelezo emide yokukhiqiza, ukungaqiniseki okuhlobene nesimo sezulu, kanye nokungaqiniseki kwemakethe jikelele kwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwemali yokutshalwa kwezimali futhi kunciphisa ukukhanga kwabatshalizimali. Ukuhlinzeka ngezikhuthazo zezimali, njengezikhuthazo zentela noma izimali mboleko ezinenzalo ephansi, kanye nokuthuthukisa amamodeli amasha ezimali kungasiza ekunciphiseni lezi zithiyo futhi kube lula ukuhlanganyela okukhulu komkhakha wangasese.
Ukuvula amandla ezindlela zokukhiqiza zezolimo kubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme, ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kokudla nokudala izindlela ezintsha zokukhula komnotho. Ngokubhekana nezinselele okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla, okuhlanganisa ukuntuleka kolwazi, izinhlelo ezihlukene, izithiyo zokuhamba, ukuguquguquka kwemakethe, kanye nezithiyo zezimali, singakha indawo evumayo kakhulu kubatshalizimali ukuze batshale imali ezindleleni zokukhiqiza zezolimo. Ohulumeni, abenzi bezinqubomgomo kanye nababambiqhaza abafanele kumele basebenzisane ukuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa amasu ahlose ukuheha utshalomali kanye nokushayela ushintsho kule ndawo ebalulekile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-17-2023