Umehluko phakathi kochungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali oluyi-316 kanye nochungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali oluyi-304
Ezisetshenziswa zezimboni, izintambo zensimbi engagqwali zisetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yokumelana kwazo okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala kanye nezakhiwo zemishini. Izintambo zensimbi engagqwali ezingu-316 kanye nezintambo zensimbi engagqwali ezingu-304 ziyizinketho ezimbili ezivamile, ezinomehluko omkhulu ekwakhiweni kwamakhemikhali, ukumelana nokugqwala, izakhiwo zemishini, ukusebenza kokucubungula, kanye nezimo ezifanele. Okulandelayo ukuqhathanisa okuningiliziwe kwezintambo zensimbi engagqwali ezimbili:
1. Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali
Uchungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali engu-304: Izingxenye eziyinhloko zensimbi engagqwali engu-304 zifaka phakathi i-18% chromium (Cr) kanye ne-8% nickel (Ni), okuyinika ukumelana okuhle kokugqwala kanye nokumelana nokugqwala.
Uchungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali engu-316: Insimbi engagqwali engu-316 yengeza u-2% kuya ku-3% we-molybdenum (Mo) ku-304, okwenza insimbi engagqwali engu-316 isebenze kangcono ekumelaneni nokugqwala, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziqukethe i-chlorine.
2. Ukumelana nokugqwala
Uchungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali oluyi-304: Uchungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali oluyi-304 lunokumelana okuhle nokugqwala futhi lungamelana nezimo ezivame kakhulu zokugqwala, njenge-acid ebuthakathaka, izisekelo ezibuthakathaka, kanye nokugqwala komoya.
Uchungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali oluyi-316: Uchungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali oluyi-316 lunamandla okumelana nokugqwala, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasolwandle kanye nendawo ene-chloride ephezulu. Ukwengezwa kwe-molybdenum kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukumelana kwayo nomgodi.
3. Izakhiwo zemishini
Uchungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali oluyi-304: Uchungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali oluyi-304 lunamandla aphezulu nokuqina okuhle, lufanele ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni ezahlukahlukene.
Uchungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali oluyi-316: Uchungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali oluyi-316 lubonisa amandla aphezulu nokuqina endaweni yokushisa ephezulu kanye nendawo yokugqwala okuphezulu, olufanele izimo zokusebenza ezinzima kakhulu.
4. Ukusebenza kokucubungula
Uchungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali oluyi-304: Uchungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali oluyi-304 lusebenza kahle ekucubunguleni, kulula ukulushibiliza, ukulugoba nokwakha, lufanelekela ukukhiqiza uchungechunge lwezimo ezahlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Uchungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali oluyi-316: Uchungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali oluyi-316 lunokusebenza okuphansi kokucubungula, kodwa ukusebenza kwalo kokushisela kuhle, kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa okudinga ukumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu.
5. Izimo ezisebenzayo
Iketanga lensimbi engagqwali elingu-304: lifanelekela izindawo ezivamile ezigqwalisayo, njengokucubungula ukudla, ukuhlobisa izakhiwo, imboni elula, njll.
Iketanga lensimbi engagqwali elingu-316: lifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezigqwala kakhulu, njengobunjiniyela basolwandle, imboni yamakhemikhali, imithi, amadivayisi ezokwelapha, njll.
Isithupha. Intengo
Uchungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali oluyi-304: intengo ephansi kakhulu, ukusebenza okubiza kakhulu.
Iketanga lensimbi engagqwali elingu-316: intengo ephezulu kakhulu ngenxa yokwengezwa kwezinsimbi eziyigugu njenge-molybdenum.
Isikhombisa. Amacala okusetshenziswa okusebenzayo
Uchungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali olungu-304
Imboni yokucubungula ukudla: Iketanga lensimbi engagqwali elingu-304 livame ukusetshenziswa emabhandeni okuhambisa imishini yokucubungula ukudla, ngenxa yezici zalo zokuhlanzeka nokungabi nobuthi, lingaqinisekisa ukuphepha kokudla.
Ukuhlobisa izakhiwo: Emkhakheni wokwakha, uchungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali engu-304 lusetshenziselwa ukwenza izingxenye zokuhlobisa njengeminyango, amafasitela, kanye nezinsimbi zokuvikela.
Uchungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali olungu-316
Ubunjiniyela bezolwandle: Iketanga lensimbi engagqwali elingu-316 lisebenza kahle ezindaweni zasolwandle futhi livame ukusetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa nokulungisa imishini efana nemikhumbi namapulatifomu asogwini lolwandle.
Imishini yezokwelapha: Ukumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu kanye nokuhambisana kwezinto eziphilayo kweketanga lensimbi engagqwali elingu-316 kwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kwemishini yezokwelapha.
Isishiyagalombili. Isiphetho
Uchungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali oluyi-316 kanye nochungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali oluyi-304 ngalunye lunezinzuzo nezinkinga zalo. Ukuthi yiluphi uchungechunge okufanele lukhethwe kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. Uma indawo yohlelo lokusebenza inezidingo eziphezulu zokumelana nokugqwala, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasolwandle noma ezine-chlorine ephezulu, kunconywa ukukhetha uchungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali oluyi-316. Uma indawo yohlelo lokusebenza ilula futhi izindleko zizwela, uchungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali oluyi-304 luyisinqumo esingabizi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-10-2025