Yiziphi izici ezinquma impilo yenkonzo yamaketanga ensimbi engagqwali

Yiziphi izici ezinquma impilo yenkonzo yamaketanga ensimbi engagqwali
Ezisetshenziswa ezimbonini kanye nempilo yansuku zonke, amaketanga ensimbi engagqwali asetshenziswa kabanzi. Ngenxa yokuqina kwawo nokuthembeka kwawo, abe yizingxenye ezibalulekile emishinini eminingi yemishini namadivayisi. Kodwa-ke, impilo yesevisi yamaketanga ensimbi engagqwali ayiguquki, futhi ithintwa yizici eziningi. Ukuqonda lezi zici akusizi nje kuphela ukusebenzisa nokugcina amaketanga ensimbi engagqwali kangcono, kodwa futhi kungasisiza ukuthi siwasebenzise kangcono futhi siwagcine, kodwa futhi kwandise impilo yawo yesevisi, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi, futhi kunciphise izindleko zokufaka esikhundleni. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ngokujulile ukuthi yiziphi izici ezinquma impilo yesevisi yamaketanga ensimbi engagqwali, futhi sinikeze iziphakamiso namathiphu athile awusizo.

1. Ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo
Ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo zamaketanga ensimbi engagqwali ingenye yezinto eziyisisekelo ezinquma isikhathi sokusebenza kwawo. Izinto zensimbi engagqwali ezisezingeni eliphezulu zinamandla aphezulu, ukuqina kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, futhi zingagcina ukusebenza okuzinzile ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ezinzima. Izinto zensimbi engagqwali ezivamile zifaka phakathi i-304, 316, 316L, njll. Phakathi kwazo, amaketanga ensimbi angagqwali angu-316L anokumelana nokugqwala okungcono ezindaweni eziqukethe ama-ion e-chloride. Amaketanga ensimbi angagqwali asezingeni eliphansi angase agqwale, aphuke, kanye nezinye izinkinga ngesikhathi esifushane, okuthinta kakhulu isikhathi sokusebenza kwawo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha amaketanga ensimbi engagqwali, izinto zensimbi engagqwali ezisezingeni eliphezulu kufanele zinikezwe kuqala.

2. Sebenzisa indawo
Izimo zokushisa
Ukusebenza kwamaketanga ensimbi engagqwali kuzoshintsha ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ezahlukene. Ezindaweni zokushisa okuphezulu, njengokuhambisa imishini kuma-oven ezimboni, izinga lokushisa lingafinyelela ama-degrees angamakhulu amaningana. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-coefficient yokwandisa ukushisa kweketanga idinga ukucatshangelwa, ngoba izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lizobangela ukuthi iketanga linwebeke, okungase kubangele izinkinga ezifana nokuxega kweketanga nokuphuma kwesitimela. Ezindaweni zokushisa okuphansi, njengemishini yokuphatha imithwalo ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla eziqandisiwe, iketanga lingase liqhekeke futhi linciphise ukuqina. Ezinye izinto zensimbi engagqwali zisengagcina izakhiwo ezinhle zomshini emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu, kodwa futhi kuyadingeka ukukhetha amaketanga ensimbi engagqwali afanele ngokuya ngebanga elithile lokushisa eliphansi ukuvimbela iketanga ukuthi lingaphuki.
Indawo yamakhemikhali
Uma iketanga lisebenza endaweni enamakhemikhali agqwalisayo, njengezindawo zokukhiqiza amakhemikhali, izitshalo zokufaka ama-electroplating noma imishini ogwini lolwandle, kufanele kucatshangelwe umphumela wokugqwala kwamakhemikhali eketangani. Amakhemikhali ahlukene anemiphumela ehlukene yokugqwala ensimbini engagqwali. Isibonelo, izixazululo ze-chloride zigqwala kakhulu ensimbini engagqwali. Ngisho nezinto zensimbi engagqwali zingagqwala uma zivezwa ezindaweni ezinamandla ze-asidi kanye ne-alkali isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha iketanga lensimbi engagqwali elinokumelana nokugqwala okuhambisanayo ngokuya ngokwakheka kwamakhemikhali endaweni.

3. Izidingo zomthwalo
Umthwalo oqinile
Kuyadingeka ukucacisa ubukhulu bomthwalo omile okumele uketanga luthwale ngesikhathi senqubo yokusebenza, okuhlanganisa isisindo seketanga ngokwalo, isisindo sezinto ezilengisiwe noma ezithuthwayo, njll. Isibonelo, emishinini yokuphakamisa ibhasikidi yokulengisa esetshenziswa ekwakheni, iketanga kumele lithwale isisindo sebhasikidi yokulengisa, abasebenzi bokwakha namathuluzi. Kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umthwalo omile olinganiselwe weketanga mkhulu kunesisindo sangempela ukuvimbela iketanga ukuthi linganwetshwa noma liphuke.
Umthwalo oguqukayo
Kwimishini enyakazayo, umthwalo oguqukayo uyisici esibalulekile. Uma uchungechunge lusebenza ngesivinini esikhulu noma luqalwa futhi lumiswa njalo, kuzokhiqizwa imithwalo yomthelela. Isibonelo, esixhumanisini sokudlulisa somugqa wokukhiqiza ozenzakalelayo, umkhiqizo uhamba ngokushesha kuchungechunge, futhi kuzokhiqizwa amandla amakhulu omthelela lapho kuqala futhi kuma. Lokhu kudinga ukuthi uchungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali lube namandla anele okukhathala kanye nokumelana nomthelela. Ngokuvamile, kuyadingeka ukukhetha uchungechunge lwezincazelo ezifanele kanye namazinga amandla ngokuya ngesivinini esithile sokunyakaza, ukusheshisa kanye noshintsho lomthwalo.

4. Izidingo zokunemba kweketanga
Ukunemba kobukhulu
Kweminye imishini enembile, njengemishini yokupakisha ukudla, imigqa yokukhiqiza izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, njll., ukunemba kobukhulu beketanga kuphezulu kakhulu. Ukunemba kobukhulu beketanga, ububanzi be-roller, njll. kuthinta ngqo ukunemba kokusebenza kwemishini. Uma iphutha leketanga likhulu kakhulu, lizobangela ukuhlangana okubi phakathi kweketanga ne-sprocket, lidale ukudlidliza nomsindo, futhi lize lithinte nokusebenza okuvamile kwemishini. Ngakho-ke, kulezi zimo zokusetshenziswa, kubalulekile ukukhetha amaketanga ensimbi engagqwali anembe kakhulu futhi ulawule ngokuqinile ukunemba kwawo kobukhulu ngesikhathi sokufakwa nokusetshenziswa.
Ukunemba kokunyakaza
Kwimishini edinga ukulawulwa okunembile kwesikhundla sokunyakaza kanye nesivinini, njengokushintsha amathuluzi okuzenzakalelayo kwesikhungo somshini we-CNC, ukunemba kokunyakaza kochungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali kubalulekile. Uchungechunge akumele lugxume amazinyo noma lukhase ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, ngaphandle kwalokho luzothinta indawo nesikhathi sokushintsha amathuluzi futhi lunciphise ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula kanye nekhwalithi.

5. Ukugcoba nokulungisa
Indlela yokugcoba
Ukugcoba okufanele kunganciphisa ukuguguleka kweketanga futhi kwandise isikhathi salo sokusebenza. Kunezindlela eziningi zokugcoba amaketanga ensimbi engagqwali, njengokugcoba ngamaconsi, ukugcoba ngebhavu lamafutha, kanye nokugcoba ngamafutha. Kwezinye izimo zesivinini esiphansi kanye nomthwalo olula, ukugcoba ngamaconsi kunganele; ezimweni zesivinini esikhulu kanye nomthwalo osindayo, ukugcoba ngebhavu lamafutha noma izinhlelo zokugcoba nge-othomathikhi zingase zifaneleke kakhulu. Isibonelo, ochungechungeni lokudlulisa amabhayisikili, ukugcoba ngamaconsi avamile ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa; ngenkathi ohlelweni lokudlulisa ngeketanga lwemishini ethile emikhulu yezimboni, idivayisi ekhethekile yokugcoba ngebhavu lamafutha ingafakelwa ukwenza iketanga lisebenze echibini lamafutha ukuqinisekisa ukugcoba okugcwele.
Umjikelezo wokulungisa
Nquma umjikelezo wokulungisa ofanele ngokusekelwe ezicini ezifana nendawo yokusebenza, umthwalo kanye nesivinini sokusebenza kweketanga. Amaketanga asebenza ezindaweni ezinzima, njengasemishinini yokumba enothuli noma imishini yokugaya iphepha emanzi, angadinga ukulungiswa njalo. Okuqukethwe kokulungisa kuhlanganisa ukuhlola ukuguguleka kweketanga, isimo sokugcoba, ukuthi izingxenye ezixhumanisayo zikhululekile yini, njll. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlanza njalo ukungcola nokungcola ebusweni beketanga nakho kuyingxenye ebalulekile yomsebenzi wokulungisa, ngoba lokhu kungcola kungasheshisa ukuguguleka kweketanga.

6. Indlela yokufaka nokuxhuma
Ukunemba kokufakwa
Uma ufaka izintambo zensimbi engagqwali, qiniseka ukuthi intambo ifakwe kahle futhi ihlanganiswe kahle ne-sprocket. Ukuqina kwentambo kufanele kube okufanele. Ukukhuluphala kakhulu kuzokwenza intambo igxume amazinyo, futhi ukuqina kakhulu kuzokwandisa ukuguguleka nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwentambo. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwentambo yebhayisikili, uma ukuqina kungafanele, intambo izowa kalula lapho igibela. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, kubalulekile futhi ukunaka ukuthi intambo ye-axial kanye ne-radial yentambo ye-sprocket ayinkulu kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzothinta nokuzinza kokusebenza kwentambo.
Indlela yokuxhuma
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuxhumanisa amaketanga ensimbi engagqwali, njengokusebenzisa izixhumanisi zokuxhuma, amaphini e-cotter, njll. Lapho ukhetha indlela yokuxhuma, kufanele kucatshangelwe amandla nokuthembeka kokuxhumeka. Kweminye imishini ethwala kakhulu noma esheshayo, kudingeka indlela yokuxhuma enamandla kakhulu ukuvimbela ukukhululeka noma ukuphuka kwezingxenye zokuxhuma.

7. Ubuchwepheshe bokwelashwa kwendawo
Obunye ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokwelapha ubuso, njengokupholisha nokufutha, bungathuthukisa kakhulu ukumelana nokuguguleka kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwamaketanga ensimbi engagqwali, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise isikhathi sawo sokusebenza. Lobu buchwepheshe bokwelapha ubuso abugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukubukeka kobuhle beketanga, kodwa futhi buthuthukisa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwalo ezindaweni ezinzima ngezinga elithile.

8. Imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kanye nokuqina kokusebenza
Ukuvama kanye nokuqina kokusebenza kwamaketanga ensimbi engagqwali nakho kuyizinto ezibalulekile ezithinta impilo yawo yokusebenza. Uma iketanga lisebenza ngamandla aphezulu isikhathi eside, izinga lokuguguleka nokukhathala kwalo lizoshesha, ngaleyo ndlela lifinyeze impilo yalo yokusebenza. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ngaphansi komthwalo womsebenzi ofanele kanye nezikhawu zokuphumula ezifanele, iketanga lingalondoloza kangcono ukusebenza kwalo futhi landise impilo yalo yokusebenza.

9. Inqubo yokukhiqiza
Inqubo yokukhiqiza enhle kakhulu ingaqinisekisa ikhwalithi kanye nokusebenza kahle kochungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali. Inqubo yokukhiqiza esezingeni eliphezulu ingaqinisekisa ukuhambisana okunembile kwezingxenye ezahlukene zochungechunge futhi inciphise ukwehluleka kwasekuqaleni okubangelwa amaphutha okukhiqiza. Isibonelo, ikhwalithi yokushisela kanye nenqubo yokwelapha ukushisa kochungechunge kuzoba nomthelela obalulekile ekusebenzeni kwalo kokugcina. Ukukhetha umenzi onedumela elihle kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza ethuthukisiwe kungenye yezihluthulelo zokuqinisekisa impilo yenkonzo yochungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali.

10. Izimo zokugcina kanye nezokuthutha
Izimo zochungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali ngesikhathi sokugcina nokuthuthwa zizothinta nokuphila kwalo. Uma uchungechunge lugcinwa endaweni yegesi enomswakama futhi egqwali, noma lubhekene nokushayisana okukhulu kanye nokukhishwa ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa, lungabangela ukugqwala, ukuguquka kanye nezinye izinkinga kulolu chungechunge, okuzothinta ukusetshenziswa kwalo okuvamile kanye nokuphila kwalo. Ngakho-ke, izindlela zokugcina nezokuthutha ezifanele zibalulekile ukuvikela uchungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali.

11. Ukuhlolwa njalo nokulungiswa ngesikhathi esifanele
Ukuhlolwa njalo kwamaketanga ensimbi engagqwali kungabona izinkinga ezingaba khona ngesikhathi futhi kuthathe izinyathelo zokulungisa ezifanele. Isibonelo, hlola ukuthi iphimbo leketanga lishintshile yini, ukuthi ngabe kukhona amazinyo aphukile noma imifantu, njll. Uma inkinga isitholakele, kufanele ilungiswe noma ishintshwe ngesikhathi ukuze kugwenywe ukuwohloka okuqhubekayo kwenkinga futhi kubangele imiphumela emibi njengokuphuka kweketanga ngokuzumayo. Lokhu kugcinwa kokuvimbela kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokwandisa impilo yenkonzo yamaketanga ensimbi engagqwali.

12. Ukucindezeleka kwemishini endaweni ezungezile
Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, amaketanga ensimbi engagqwali abhekana nokucindezeleka okuhlukahlukene komshini, njengokucindezeleka kokudonsa, ukucindezeleka kokugoba, njll. Umphumela wesikhathi eside walezi zingcindezi ungabangela ukuqhekeka kokukhathala kuketanga, okubuye kuthinte impilo yalo yokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, lapho kuklanywa futhi kusetshenziswa amaketanga ensimbi engagqwali, izimo zawo zokucindezeleka kufanele zicatshangelwe ngokugcwele, futhi imininingwane namamodeli amaketanga kufanele akhethwe ngokufanele ukuze kuncishiswe umonakalo kumaketanga obangelwa ukucindezeleka komshini.

13. Umswakama kanye nomswakama endaweni ezungezile
Umswakama kanye nomswakama endaweni ezungezile nakho kungenye yezinto ezithinta impilo yenkonzo yamaketanga ensimbi engagqwali. Endaweni enomswakamo, amaketanga ensimbi engagqwali athambekele ekungcoleni nasekugqwaleni, ikakhulukazi emoyeni oqukethe usawoti, njengezindawo ezisogwini lolwandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umswakama ungangena ezingxenyeni zokugcoba zeketanga, unciphise i-lubricant, unciphise umphumela wokugcoba, futhi usheshise ukuguguleka kweketanga. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa amaketanga ensimbi engagqwali endaweni enomswakamo, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezingamelani nomswakama futhi ezingagqwali, futhi kukhethwe amafutha afanele izindawo ezinomswakamo.

14. Ikhwalithi yokuqala yeketanga
Ikhwalithi yokuqala yochungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali inethonya elibalulekile empilweni yalo yokusebenza. Amaketanga asezingeni eliphezulu alawulwa ngokuqinile ikhwalithi ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, futhi izinto zawo, ubukhulu, ukusebenza, njll. ahlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme futhi angasebenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. Amaketanga asezingeni eliphansi angase abe namaphutha okukhiqiza, njengezinto ezingcolile kanye nokushisela okuxekethile. Lezi zinkinga zizovela kancane kancane ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, okubangela ukuthi uchungechunge luhluleke ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga amaketanga angensimbi engagqwali, abahlinzeki abathembekile kufanele bakhethwe ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokuqala yochungechunge.

15. Imikhuba yokusebenzisa yabasebenzisi
Imikhuba yokusebenzisa yabaqhubi izothinta nokuphila kwenkonzo yamaketanga ensimbi engagqwali. Isibonelo, izindlela zokusebenza ezingalungile zingabangela ukugcwala ngokweqile kwamaketanga, ukuma okuphuthumayo nokuqala, njll., okwandisa ukuguguleka kwamaketanga nokukhathala. Ngakho-ke, ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe kwabaqhubi ukuqonda izindlela zokusebenza ezifanele kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha kungenye yezinyathelo ezibalulekile zokwandisa impilo yenkonzo yamaketanga ensimbi engagqwali.

16. Ukubaluleka kokuhlanza njalo
Ukuhlanza njalo amaketanga ensimbi engagqwali kungasusa ukungcola, udaka kanye nokunye ukungcola ebusweni bawo. Uma lokhu kungcola kungahlanzwa ngesikhathi, kungangena ngaphakathi kweketanga futhi kusheshise ukuguguleka kweketanga. Izinto zokuhlanza ezifanele kanye namathuluzi kufanele kusetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokuhlanza ukuze kugwenywe umonakalo kuketanga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukugcoba kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi ngemva kokuhlanza ukuze kubuyiselwe iketanga esimweni esihle sokusebenza.

17. Izinhlayiya nokungcola endaweni ezungezile
Kwezinye izindawo zokusebenza, njengezimayini, izindawo zokwakha, njll., umoya ungase ube nezinhlayiya eziningi kanye nokungcola. Lezi zinhlayiya zingangena esikhaleni seketanga ngesikhathi sokusebenza kweketanga, zakha izinto ezisusayo futhi zenze kube nzima ukuguguleka kweketanga. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa iketanga lensimbi engagqwali endaweni enjalo, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuzivikela, njengokufaka izembozo zokuzivikela, ukuhlanza njalo, njll., ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wezinhlayiya kanye nokungcola eketanga.

18. Isivinini sokusebenza kweketanga
Ijubane lokusebenza kochungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali nalo lingenye yezinto ezithinta impilo yalo yokusebenza. Uma lusebenza ngesivinini esikhulu, amandla e-centrifugal kanye namandla okushaya kochungechunge kuzokhula, okuholela ekugugeni okukhulu nasekukhathaleni kochungechunge. Ngakho-ke, lapho kuklanywa futhi kusetshenziswa amaketanga ensimbi engagqwali, ijubane lawo lokusebenza kufanele linqunywe ngokufanele ngokwezidingo zangempela, futhi amamodeli eketanga nezindlela zokugcoba ezifanele ukusebenza ngesivinini esikhulu kufanele kukhethwe.

19. Ukudlidliza kanye nokushaqeka endaweni ezungezile
Kweminye imishini, amaketanga ensimbi engagqwali angathinteka ukudlidliza nokushaqeka. Ukudlidliza nokushaqeka kwesikhathi eside kungabangela ukuthi izingxenye zokuxhuma zeketanga zikhululeke ngisho nokuphuka kokukhathala. Ngakho-ke, lapho ufaka iketanga, ukudluliselwa kokudlidliza kanye nomthelela kufanele kuncishiswe, njengokusebenzisa ama-shock absorber, ukulungisa ibhalansi yemishini, njll. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlola njalo ukuxhumana kweketanga nokuqinisa izingxenye ezikhululekile ngesikhathi nakho kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kweketanga.

20. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic emvelweni
Kwezinye izindawo zokusebenza ezikhethekile, njengezindawo zokusebenzela zokukhiqiza imishini kagesi kanye nama-laboratory, kungase kube nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic. Nakuba uchungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali ngokwalo lungeke luthinteke ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic, kwezinye izinto ezinembile, ukusebenza kochungechunge kungase kuphazanyiswe yinsimu ye-electromagnetic, okuholela ekusebenzeni okungazinzile. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa uchungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali endaweni enjalo, izici zokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kufanele zicatshangelwe futhi kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvikela nezokuvikela ezihambisanayo.

Ngamafuphi, impilo yesevisi yamaketanga ensimbi engagqwali ithintwa yizici eziningi, okuhlanganisa ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo, indawo yokusetshenziswa, izidingo zomthwalo, izidingo zokunemba kweketanga, ukuthambisa nokugcinwa, izindlela zokufaka nokuxhuma, ubuchwepheshe bokwelashwa kwendawo, imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kanye nokuqina komsebenzi, inqubo yokukhiqiza, izimo zokugcina nezokuthutha, ukuhlolwa okuvamile nokulungiswa ngesikhathi, ukucindezeleka komshini endaweni ezungezile, umswakama kanye nomswakama endaweni ezungezile, ikhwalithi yokuqala yeketanga, imikhuba yokusebenzisa yomqhubi, ukubaluleka kokuhlanza njalo, izinto ezincane kanye nokungcola endaweni ezungezile, isivinini sokusebenza kweketanga, ukudlidliza kanye nomthelela endaweni ezungezile, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic endaweni ezungezile. Ukuze sandise impilo yesevisi yamaketanga ensimbi engagqwali futhi sithuthukise ukuthembeka kwawo kanye nokonga, sidinga ukucabangela ngokugcwele lezi zici kuzo zonke izici ezifana nokukhetha, ukufaka, ukusebenzisa kanye nokugcinwa, futhi sithathe izinyathelo ezifanele. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho singaqinisekisa khona ukuthi amaketanga ensimbi engagqwali angenza kahle kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene futhi anikeze izinsizakalo ezihlala njalo nezizinzile zokukhiqiza kanye nokuphila kwethu.