Yiziphi izici zemvelo okufanele ziqashelwe lapho kugcinwa amaketanga e-roller?

Yiziphi izici zemvelo okufanele ziqashelwe lapho kugcinwa amaketanga e-roller?
Amaketanga okugoqa adlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Ukugcinwa kwawo akuhlobene nje kuphela nokusebenza okuvamile kwemishini, kodwa futhi kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokuphila kwemishini. Izici zemvelo zibaluleke kakhulu ekugcinweni kwamaketanga okugoqa, ngoba izimo ezahlukene zemvelo zingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni nasekuphileni kwamaketanga okugoqa. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ngezinto zemvelo okudingeka zinakwe lapho kugcinwa amaketanga okugoqa, futhi sinikeze izincomo zokugcinwa ezifanele.

1. Izinga lokushisa
(I) Indawo yokushisa okuphezulu
Endaweni enezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, izakhiwo zezinto ze-roller chain zingashintsha, okuholela ekunciphiseni amandla nokuqina kwe-chain. Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lizosheshisa ukuguquguquka kanye nokuwohloka kwamafutha okugcoba, kunciphise umphumela wokugcoba, futhi kwandise ukuguguleka kwe-chain. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa ama-roller chain endaweni enezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, kufanele kukhethwe izinto zokwakha kanye nezinto zokugcoba ezimelana nokushisa okuphezulu, futhi ukugcoba kufanele kuhlolwe njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-chain igcotshwe ngokugcwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungacabanga ukufaka idivayisi yokupholisa, njengefeni noma uhlelo lokupholisa amanzi, ukuze kuncishiswe izinga lokushisa lokusebenza.

(II) Indawo yokushisa ephansi
Indawo enezinga lokushisa eliphansi izokwenza izinto ze-roller chain zibe buthaka futhi yandise ingozi yokuphuka kwe-chain. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lokushisa eliphansi lizokwenza uwoyela wokugcoba ube mnene, okuthinta ukugeleza kwawo futhi kuholele ekugcotshweni okubi. Endaweni enezinga lokushisa eliphansi, izinto zokwakha kanye nezinto zokugcoba ezinokusebenza kahle kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi kufanele zikhethwe, futhi i-chain kufanele ishiswe ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuqala ukunciphisa ukuguguleka ngesikhathi sokuqala.

2. Umswakama
(I) Indawo enomswakama
Indawo enomswakama iyinselele enkulu ekugcinweni kwe-roller chain. Umswakama ungabangela ukugqwala nokugqwala kwe-chain, kunciphisa amandla ayo okukhathala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo enomswakama izosheshisa ukuhlanganiswa kanye nokuwohloka kwe-lubricant, kunciphisa umphumela wayo wokugcoba. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa ama-roller chain endaweni enomswakama, izinto ezinokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kanye nezinto zokugcoba ezingangeni manzi kufanele zikhethwe, futhi ukugqwala kwe-chain kufanele kuhlolwe njalo, futhi ukususwa kokugqwala kanye nokuphinda kugcotshwe kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi.

(II) Indawo eyomile
Nakuba izindawo ezomile zingenawo amathuba amaningi okubangela ukugqwala, ukoma ngokweqile kungabangela ukuthi i-lubricant iphele ngokushesha, okuholela ekugugeni okomile nokukhuhlayo kweketanga. Endaweni eyomile, kufanele kukhethwe i-lubricant enezakhiwo ezinhle zokuthambisa, futhi imvamisa yokugcoba kufanele yandiswe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iketanga lihlala ligcina isimo esihle sokugcoba.

3. Uthuli
(I) Indawo enothuli
Uthuli luyisici esibalulekile semvelo ekunakekelweni kweketanga lama-roller. Uthuli luzongena esikhaleni se-hinge yeketanga, lwandise ukungqubuzana kwangaphakathi futhi lusheshise ukuguguleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uthuli luzoxubana nezinto zokugcoba ukuze zakhe izinto ezisusa ukuvuvukala, okwandisa ukuguguleka kweketanga. Endaweni enothuli, kufanele ukhethe iketanga lama-roller elisebenza kahle ekuvaleni, futhi uhlanze njalo uthuli ebusweni beketanga ukuze ugcine iketanga lihlanzekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele ukhethe i-lubricant esebenza kahle ekulweni nokuguguleka, futhi wandise imvamisa yokuhlanza nokugcoba.

(II) Izindlela zokuhlanza
Ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wothuli kumaketanga e-roller, kungathathwa izinyathelo zokuhlanza ezilandelayo:

Ukuhlanza njalo: Sebenzisa indwangu ethambile noma ibhulashi ukususa uthuli namafutha ebusweni beketanga.
Isibhamu samanzi esinomfutho ophezulu: Uma izimo zivuma, ungasebenzisa isibhamu samanzi esinomfutho ophezulu ukuhlanza uchungechunge, kodwa qaphela ukuthi ungasebenzisi umfutho wamanzi ophezulu kakhulu ukuze ugweme ukulimaza uchungechunge.
Isembozo Esivikelayo: Ukufaka isembozo esivikelayo kungavimbela ngempumelelo uthuli ukuthi lungene eketangeni futhi kunciphise ukuguguleka.
IV. Indawo yamakhemikhali
(I) Indawo ebhubhisayo
Kwezinye izindawo zezimboni, amaketanga e-roller angase abhekane namakhemikhali agqwalisayo njenge-acids, ama-alkali, usawoti, njll. Lawa makhemikhali azosheshisa ukugqwala kweketanga futhi anciphise amandla nokuphila kwalo. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa amaketanga e-roller ezindaweni ezigqwalisayo, kufanele kukhethwe izinto ezingagqwali njengensimbi engagqwali noma ama-alloy akhethekile, futhi kufanele kusetshenziswe izinto zokugcoba ezingagqwali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukugqwala kweketanga kufanele kuhlolwe njalo, futhi ukususwa kokugqwala kanye nokufakwa kabusha kwe-lubrication kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi.

(ii) Isixazululo sokugcwalisa kabusha ibhethri kanye ne-nickel plating
Izindawo ezithile zamakhemikhali ezithile, njenge-battery repleiser kanye ne-nickel plating solution, zizobangela ukugqwala okukhulu kuma-roller chain. Kulezi zindawo, kufanele kukhethwe ama-roller chain aklanywe ngokukhethekile angamelani namakhemikhali, futhi kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuzivikela, njengokusebenzisa izembozo zokuvikela noma amadivayisi okuzihlukanisa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthi i-chain ingathintani ngqo namakhemikhali.

V. Umthwalo nokudlidliza
(i) Umthwalo
Umthwalo weketanga eligoqekayo unomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni nasekuphileni kwalo. Umthwalo oweqile uzobangela ukunwebeka okukhulu kanye nokuguguleka kweketanga, kunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi iketanga eligoqekayo lisebenza ngaphakathi kwebanga lomthwalo olinganiselwe ukuze ugweme ukusebenza ngokweqile isikhathi eside. Hlola ukucindezeleka kweketanga njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lisebenza kahle kakhulu.

(ii) Ukudlidliza
Ukudlidliza kuzokwandisa ukucindezeleka kokukhathala kweketanga le-roller futhi kubangele ukuphuka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kweketanga. Endaweni enokudlidliza okuphezulu, kufanele kukhethwe iketanga le-roller elinokumelana nokukhathala okuphezulu, futhi kufanele kusetshenziswe amadivayisi abambe ukushaqeka njengezipringi noma ama-raber pad ukunciphisa umthelela wokudlidliza kweketanga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuguguleka kweketanga kufanele kuhlolwe njalo, futhi izixhumanisi eziguguleke kakhulu kufanele zishintshwe ngesikhathi.

VI. Ukugcinwa nokuhlolwa
(I) Ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke
Ukuhlolwa kokubukeka: Ngaphambi kokuqala umshini nsuku zonke, hlola ukubukeka kweketanga eligoqekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izimpawu zomonakalo, ukuguquka noma ukugqwala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, hlola ukucindezeleka kweketanga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi aliqinile kakhulu ukuze lenze kube nzima ukuguguleka noma likhululeke kakhulu ukuze libangele ukweqa kweketanga.
Isimo sokugcotshwa: Hlola izindawo zokugcotshwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amafutha anele futhi ahlanzekile. Faka inani elifanele lamafutha okugcotshwa eketangeni le-roller njalo ukuze unciphise ukungqubuzana nokulahlekelwa. Naka ukukhetha amafutha okugcotshwa ahambisana nezimo zokusebenza futhi ugweme ukuxuba izinhlobo ezahlukene.
Umsindo wokusebenza: Ngemva kokuqala imishini, lalela ngokucophelela umsindo wokusebenza weketanga eligoqayo. Umsindo ongajwayelekile uvame ukuba uphawu lwephutha, njengezinkinga ngokufakwa kwe-meshing yeketanga kanye ne-sprocket, umonakalo wamabhere, njll., okudingeka uhlolwe ngesikhathi.
(II) Ukunakekelwa okuvamile
Ukulungiswa kokuqina kweketanga: Ngokwencwadi yemiyalelo yemishini noma incwadi yokulungisa, lungisa ukuqina kweketanga njalo ukuze lihlale lisesimweni esihle kakhulu sokusebenza. Ukuqina kakhulu noma ukuqina kakhulu kuzothinta ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisela kanye nokuphila kweketanga.
Ukuhlanza nokususa ukugqwala: Hlanza njalo uthuli, uwoyela kanye nokugqwala ebusweni be-roller chain ukuze uvimbele ukuthi kungathinti umphumela wokugcoba kanye nokuguguleka okubi kakhulu. Ezingxenyeni ezigqwale kakhulu, ukususwa kokugqwala kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi futhi kufanele kusetshenziswe izinto ezivimbela ukugqwala.
Ukuhlolwa nokufakwa kwamabhereyi: Amabhereyi ayizingxenye ezisengozini kuma-roller chain futhi ukuguguleka kwawo kufanele kuhlolwe njalo. Uma amabhereyi etholakale engaguquki, enomsindo noma eshisa kakhulu, kufanele ashintshwe ngesikhathi ukuze kugwenywe ukubangela ukwehluleka okukhulu.
(III) Ukuvimbela amaphutha
Umthwalo ofanele: Gwema ukusebenza kwemishini isikhathi eside ngokweqile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uchungechunge lwe-roller lusebenza ngaphakathi kobubanzi bomthwalo olinganiselwe ukuze kuncishiswe ukuguguleka nomonakalo okungadingekile.
Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa: Qapha izinga lokushisa lokusebenza kwe-roller chain ukuze uvimbele ukuwohloka kokusebenza kanye nomonakalo wezingxenye obangelwa ukushisa ngokweqile. Uma kudingeka, engeza amadivayisi okupholisa noma ulungise izinga lokushisa lendawo yokusebenza.
Ukuqeqeshwa kobungcweti: Nikeza ukuqeqeshwa kobungcweti kwabaqhubi kanye nabasebenzi bokulungisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqonda kwabo isimiso sokusebenza, amaphutha avamile kanye namakhono okuphatha izimo eziphuthumayo amaketanga okugoqa.
(IV) Ukulungiswa kwamaphutha
Ukuxilongwa: Uma behlangabezana namaphutha ayinkimbinkimbi, ochwepheshe abangochwepheshe kufanele bamenywe ukuzoxilonga nokusebenzisa amathuluzi nezindlela zokuthola ezithuthukisiwe ukuthola ngokushesha imbangela yephutha.
Ukugcinwa: Ngokwemiphumela yokuxilonga, kwakhiwa uhlelo lokugcinwa olungokwesayensi nolunengqondo, bese kusetshenziswa izingxenye zokuqala noma ezinye izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ukuze kufakwe ezinye esikhundleni sazo futhi kulungiswe ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokugcinwa kwazo.
Amarekhodi: Misa ifayela eliphelele lerekhodi lokulungisa, bese uqopha isikhathi, okuqukethwe, izingxenye ezithathelwe indawo kanye nemiphumela yokulungisa yokulungisa ngakunye ngokuningiliziwe ukuze unikeze inkomba yokulungisa okulandelayo.
VII. Ukugcinwa nokulondolozwa
(I) Indawo yokugcina izinto
Amaketanga okugoqa kufanele abekwe endaweni eyomile, engenalo uthuli uma egcinwa. Gwema ukubeka iketanga emswakama, ekushiseni okuphezulu noma ezindaweni ezigqwalisayo ukuze uvimbele ukugqwala nokugqwala.

(II) Isitoreji ngemva kokuhlukaniswa
Ngemva kokuhlakaza uchungechunge lwe-roller, kufanele luhlanzwe kuqala, bese lucwiliswa ku-oyela wokugcoba ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhala sochungechunge lwe-roller singene ngokuphelele. Ekugcineni, lisonge ngephepha lamafutha ukuze kuvinjelwe ukugqwala.

Isiphetho
Ukugcinwa kwamaketanga okugoqa kudinga ukucatshangelwa okubanzi kwezici eziningi zemvelo, okuhlanganisa izinga lokushisa, umswakama, uthuli, indawo yamakhemikhali, umthwalo kanye nokudlidliza. Ngokukhetha izinto ezifanele kanye nezinto zokugcoba, ukwenza ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo, kanye nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela ezifanele, impilo yesevisi yamaketanga okugoqa ingandiswa kakhulu, futhi ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuthembeka kwemishini kungathuthukiswa. Ukugcinwa okufanele akugcini nje ngokunciphisa ukwehluleka kwemishini kanye nesikhathi sokungasebenzi, kodwa futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokugcinwa futhi kuqinisekise inqubekela phambili ebushelelezi yenqubo yokukhiqiza.