Uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngezolimo luyinethiwekhi eyinkimbinkimbi yemisebenzi exhumanisa abalimi, abakhiqizi, abasabalalisi, abathengisi kanye namakhasimende. Le nethiwekhi eyinkimbinkimbi iqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa, ukucubungula kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwezitshalo nezilwane okuphumelelayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo semikhiqizo yezolimo. Ukuze uqonde ukuguquguquka kwalolu chungechunge, kubalulekile ukuqonda izindawo ezahlukene zokuthinta ezidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwalo.
1. Ukuzalela nokukhiqiza:
Uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngempahla kwezolimo lusekelwe emapulazini nasezinhlakeni zokukhiqiza ezikhulisa izitshalo futhi zifuye imfuyo. Leli phuzu lokuqala lokuxhumana lihilela yonke imisebenzi ehlobene nokukhulisa, ukulima nokutshala izitshalo kanye nokukhulisa, ukukhulisa nokondla izilwane. Ukugcina izitshalo ziphilile, ukusebenzisa imikhuba yokulima esimeme, kanye nokuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yemfuyo konke kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo engena ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka.
2. Ukuvuna nokucubungula:
Uma izitshalo sezilungele ukuvunwa futhi izilwane sezilungele ukuvunwa, iphuzu elilandelayo liyaqala ukusebenza. Ukuvuna kuhilela ukusebenzisa amasu asebenzayo ukuvuna izitshalo ngesikhathi esifanele, ukugcina ikhwalithi yazo kanye nenani lazo lokudla okunomsoco. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imfuyo icutshungulwa ngendlela enobuntu ukuze kutholakale inyama, izinkukhu noma imikhiqizo yobisi esezingeni eliphezulu. Imikhuba efanele yokuvuna nokucubungula ibalulekile ekugcineni ubuqotho bomkhiqizo, ukunciphisa ukulahleka nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokudla.
3. Ukupakisha nokugcina:
Ukupakisha kudlala indima ebalulekile ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka ngempahla yezolimo njengoba kuvikela imikhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa futhi kwandisa isikhathi sayo sokuphila eshalofini. Leli phuzu lihlanganisa ukukhetha izinto zokupakisha ezifanele, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zibhalwe kahle, kanye nokuhambisana nezimfuneko zomthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcinwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo kudinga izindawo ezanele ezinezindawo ezilawulwayo ukuvimbela ukonakala, ukutheleleka kwezinambuzane noma ukwehla kwekhwalithi.
4. Ukuthuthwa kanye nokusabalalisa:
Ukuthuthwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo ngempumelelo kusuka emapulazini nasemayunithi okukhiqiza kuya kubathengi kudinga amanethiwekhi okusabalalisa ahlelekile. Leli phuzu lokuxhumana lihlanganisa ukukhetha indlela efanele yokuhamba, njengeloli, isitimela noma imikhumbi, kanye nokwenza ngcono izinqubo zokuthutha. Ukugcina isikhathi, ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko kanye nokugcina ubuqotho bomkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuthutha kuyizinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele. Ngaphezu kwezitolo zokuthengisa, iziteshi eziqondile kubathengi njengezimakethe eziku-inthanethi ziye zathandwa kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva.
5. Ukuthengisa Nokumaketha:
Ezindaweni zokuthengisa, abathengi banokufinyelela okuqondile emikhiqizweni. Abathengisi badlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukuphatha impahla kanye nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende ngesikhathi esifanele. Imikhankaso yokumaketha ehlose ukukhuthaza umkhiqizo, ukuthuthukisa isithombe somkhiqizo kanye nokuxhumana ngempumelelo nezimfanelo zomkhiqizo ibalulekile ekukhuthazeni intshisekelo yabathengi kanye nokuthengisa.
6. Impendulo yabathengi kanye nesidingo:
Iphuzu lokugcina ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwezolimo ngumthengi. Impendulo yabo, izidingo zabo kanye nemikhuba yabo yokuthenga inikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile kubo bonke abathintekayo ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwezimpahla. Izintandokazi zabathengi zezimpahla zemvelo, ezitholakala endaweni noma ezikhiqizwe ngendlela eqhubekayo ziqondisa amasu esikhathi esizayo asetshenziswa abalimi, abakhiqizi kanye nabathengisi. Ukuqonda nokuzivumelanisa nezintandokazi zabathengi ezishintshayo kubalulekile ekusimeni nasekukhuleni kwezintambo zokuhlinzekwa kwezolimo.
Amaketanga okuhlinzeka ngezolimo abonisa ukuxhumana kwezindawo ezahlukene zokuthinta ezifaka isandla ekuhlinzekweni kokudla nemikhiqizo yezolimo. Kusukela kwezolimo nokukhiqiza kuya ekuthengisweni nasekuphenduleni kwabathengi, indawo ngayinye yokuthinta idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuhamba kahle kwezimpahla nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi ezishintshayo. Ngokuqonda lezi zindawo zokuthinta ezihlanganisiwe, ababambiqhaza ngaphakathi kweketanga lokuhlinzeka bangasebenzisana ukuqinisa nokwenza ngcono lo mkhakha obalulekile, ukuqhuba ezolimo ezisimeme nokuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka kokudla.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-17-2023