Enhliziyweni yanoma yiluphi uhlelo lwedijithali oluklanyelwe ukushintshanisa inani, i-blockchain, noma uchungechunge olufushane, luyingxenye ebalulekile. Njengencwadi yedijithali eqopha ukuthengiselana ngendlela ephephile nesobala, lolu chungechunge alukhange nje kuphela ngekhono lalo lokusekela ama-cryptocurrencies afana ne-Bitcoin, kodwa futhi nangamandla alo okuguqula yonke imboni. Uma ubheka phambili, izitolo zechungechunge ngokusobala zinekusasa eliqhakazile futhi cishe zizoba ubuchwepheshe obutholakala yonke indawo yesikhathi sedijithali.
Isici esiyinhloko esiqhuba ukukhula kwesikhathi esizayo kwalolu chungechunge yikhono lalo lokuqhuba ukusebenza kahle, kungaba sezinsizakalweni zezimali noma ezinkambisweni zokuhlinzeka. Ngokususa abaxhumanisi nokunciphisa izikhathi zokuthengiselana, lolu chungechunge luthembisa ukunciphisa izindleko nokwandisa isivinini sokuthengiselana. Ekukhokheni kwamanye amazwe, isibonelo, lolu chungechunge lungasusa isidingo samabhange axhumanayo kanye nokushintshaniswa kwemali yangaphandle, okwenza ukuthengiselana kusheshe, kushibhile, futhi kuthembeke kakhudlwana. Ngokufanayo, ezinkambisweni zokuhlinzeka, uchungechunge lungalandelela kangcono izimpahla, lunciphise ingozi yokukhwabanisa noma ukweba, futhi lwenze izinqumo ezinolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokuphathwa kwempahla.
Esinye isizathu sekusasa lalolu chungechunge ukukhula kwesithakazelo kubatshalizimali bezikhungo kanye nomkhakha wezezimali obanzi. Namuhla, izikhungo eziningi zezimali zitshala imali kubuchwepheshe be-blockchain, hhayi nje njengethuluzi lokuthengiselana nge-cryptocurrency, kodwa futhi njengeplatifomu yemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ezintsha ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ekuqinisekisweni kobunikazi bedijithali kuya ezinkontilekeni ezihlakaniphile. Esikhathini esizayo, njengoba umthetho uba muhle kakhulu futhi ingqalasizinda yezikhungo ithuthuka, izintambo cishe zizoba ubuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe embonini yezezimali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshayeli oyinhloko wekusasa le-blockchain yikhono lama-blockchain omphakathi lokuvumela izinhlobo ezintsha zokubusa ngentando yeningi, ubunikazi bokuzibusa, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukaniswe ngokwezigaba. Njengoba abantu beqaphela ukulinganiselwa kwezinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe, ezisengozini yokubanjwa kwezepolitiki, ukuvalwa kwemingcele, kanye nokwephulwa kwedatha, lolu chungechunge lunikeza imodeli ehlukile esebenza kunethiwekhi evulekile, esobala, nephephile. Ngezinkontileka ezihlakaniphile, lolu chungechunge lungavumela izinhlangano ezizimele ezihlukaniswe ngokwezigaba (ama-DAO), okuvumela inqubo yokwenza izinqumo ecacile nephumelelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokunikeza ipulatifomu evikelekile yobunikazi bedijithali, lolu chungechunge lungasiza ekubhekaneni nezinye zezinselele zobumfihlo kanye nokuphepha kwezimpilo zethu ezidijithali ezikhula ngokushesha.
Kodwa-ke, lolu chungechunge lusenezinselele ezithile okufanele zinqotshwe ngaphambi kokuba lufinyelele amandla alo aphelele. Enye yezinselele ezinkulu ukukwazi ukukhulisa, lapho ama-blockchain omphakathi amanje ebhekene nemikhawulo ekucubunguleni ukuthengiselana nokugcina idatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinkinga mayelana nokugcina amazinga anele okusabalalisa, ukuphepha, kanye nobumfihlo njengoba lolu chungechunge luqala ukwamukelwa kabanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeka imfundo ebanzi kanye nokwazi ngalo chungechunge, njengoba abaningi besalokhu bengabaza noma bedidekile ngezinzuzo zalo kanye nokusetshenziswa okungaba khona.
Ekuphetheni, i-blockchain ubuchwepheshe obunamandla amakhulu okwakha kabusha izimboni, buvumele izinhlobo ezintsha zokubusa kanye nobunikazi, futhi buthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa. Naphezu kokungaqiniseki nezinselele eziningi ezizayo, kusobala ukuthi uchungechunge luzodlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni wedijithali eminyakeni ezayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumtshali-zimali, usomabhizinisi, noma umane nje ufuna ukwazi ngekusasa, kufanelekile ukuqaphela intuthuko emhlabeni we-blockchain.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-19-2023