Izindinganiso Zenqubo Yokunyathela Ipuleti Le-Roller Chain Outer Link Plate

Izindinganiso Zenqubo Yokunyathela Ipuleti Le-Roller Chain Outer Link Plate

Ezinhlelweni zokudlulisa zezimboni, amaketanga e-roller ayizingxenye eziyinhloko zokudlulisa, futhi ukusebenza kwawo kunquma ngqo ukusebenza kahle kwemishini kanye nokuphila kwayo kwenkonzo. Amapuleti esixhumanisi sangaphandle, “uhlaka” lweuchungechunge lwe-roller, idlala indima ebalulekile ekudluliseni imithwalo kanye nokuxhumanisa izixhumanisi zamaketanga. Ukumiswa kanye nokunemba kwenqubo yazo yokukhiqiza kuyizinto ezibalulekile ezithinta ikhwalithi iyonke yeketanga lamaketanga. Ukunyathela, indlela eyinhloko yokukhiqiza ama-outer link plates, kudinga amazinga aqinile kuzo zonke izinyathelo, kusukela ekukhetheni izinto zokusetshenziswa kuya ekulethweni komkhiqizo oqediwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-outer link plates anamandla anele, ukuqina, kanye nokunemba okulingana. Lesi sihloko sizohlinzeka ngokuhlaziywa okujulile kwezindinganiso zenqubo ephelele yokunyathela i-outer link plate yamaketanga, okuhlinzeka ochwepheshe bemboni ngereferensi yobungcweti futhi kuvumele abasebenzisi bokugcina ukuthi baqonde ngokucacile i-process logic ngemuva kwamaketanga ama-roller asezingeni eliphezulu.

I. Iziqinisekiso Eziyisisekelo Ngaphambi Kokunyathela: Ukukhetha Izinto Eziluhlaza kanye Nezindinganiso Zokwelapha Ngaphambi Kokwelashwa

Ukusebenza kwamapuleti ezixhumanisi zangaphandle kuqala ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Inqubo yokunyathela ibeka izidingo ezicacile zezakhiwo zemishini kanye nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwezinto, okuyizidingo zokuqala ukusebenza kahle kwezinqubo ezilandelayo. Njengamanje, izinto eziyinhloko zamapuleti ezixhumanisi zangaphandle embonini yizinsimbi zesakhiwo ze-alloy ezinekhabhoni ephansi (njenge-20Mn2 kanye ne-20CrMnTi) kanye nezinsimbi zesakhiwo sekhabhoni ezisezingeni eliphezulu (njengensimbi engu-45). Ukukhetha izinto kuncike ekusetshenzisweni kwe-roller chain (isb., imithwalo esindayo, isivinini esikhulu, kanye nezindawo ezigqwalisayo). Kodwa-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinto ezikhethiwe zinjani, kumele zihlangabezane nalezi zindinganiso ezilandelayo eziyinhloko:

1. Amazinga Okwakheka Kwamakhemikhali Ezinto Ezingavuthiwe
Ukulawulwa Kokuqukethwe Kwekhabhoni (C): Kwensimbi engu-45, okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni kumele kube phakathi kuka-0.42% no-0.50%. Okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni okuphezulu kungandisa ubuthakathaka nokuqhekeka kwezinto ngesikhathi sokunyathela, kuyilapho okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni okuphansi kungathinta amandla azo ngemva kokwelashwa kokushisa okulandelayo. Okuqukethwe kwe-manganese (Mn) kwensimbi engu-20Mn2 kumele kugcinwe phakathi kuka-1.40% no-1.80% ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina nokuqina kwezinto, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amapuleti esixhumanisi sangaphandle amelana nokuqhekeka ngaphansi kwemithwalo yokushayisana. Imikhawulo Yezinto Eziyingozi: Okuqukethwe kwe-Sulfur (S) ne-phosphorus (P) kumele kulawulwe ngokuqinile ngaphansi kuka-0.035%. Lezi zinto ezimbili zingakha ama-compounds aphansi okuncibilika, okubangela ukuthi izinto zibe “zithambile” noma “zithambile” ngesikhathi senqubo yokunyathela, kuthinte isivuno semikhiqizo eqediwe.

2. Izindinganiso Zokwelapha Izinto Ezingavuthiwe

Ngaphambi kokungena enkambisweni yokunyathela, izinto zokusetshenziswa zidlula ezinyathelweni ezintathu zangaphambi kokwelashwa: ukukhahlela, ukuphosphata, kanye nokugcotshwa ngamafutha. Isinyathelo ngasinye sinezidingo zekhwalithi ecacile:

Ukuqoqwa: Usebenzisa isisombululo se-hydrochloric acid esingu-15%-20%, cwilisa ekamelweni lokushisa imizuzu engu-15-20 ukuze ususe isikali nokugqwala ebusweni bensimbi. Ngemva kokuqoqwa, ubuso bensimbi kumele bungabi nesikali esibonakalayo futhi bungabi nokugqwala ngokweqile (umgodi), okungathinta ukunamathela kwe-phosphate coating elandelayo.

Ukuphosphating: Usebenzisa isisombululo se-phosphating esisekelwe ku-zinc, phakela ku-50-60°C imizuzu eyi-10-15 ukuze wakhe ungqimba lwe-phosphate olunobukhulu obungu-5-8μm. Ungqimba lwe-phosphate kumele lufane futhi lube lukhuni, lunamathele lufinyelele ku-Level 1 (alukho ukuxebuka) usebenzisa isivivinyo esinqunyiwe. Lokhu kunciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwe-stamping die kanye ne-steel plate, kwandise impilo ye-die futhi kuthuthukise ukumelana nokugqwala kwe-outer link plate.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha: Futha ungqimba oluncane lwamafutha alwa nokugqwala (ukujiya ≤ 3μm) phezu kobuso be-phosphate coating. Ifilimu yamafutha kufanele isetshenziswe ngokulinganayo ngaphandle kwezikhala noma ukunqwabelana. Lokhu kuvimbela ukugqwala kwepuleti lensimbi ngesikhathi sokugcina ngenkathi kugcinwa ukunemba kwemisebenzi elandelayo yokunyathela.

II. Izindinganiso Zezinqubo Zokunyathela Okuyinhloko: Ukulawula Okunembile Kusukela Ekuqhekekeni Kuya Ekubunjweni

Inqubo yokunyathela izixhumanisi zangaphandle ze-roller chain ngokuyinhloko iqukethe izinyathelo ezine eziyinhloko: ukuvala, ukubhoboza, ukwakha, kanye nokusika. Amapharamitha emishini, ukunemba kwedayi, kanye nezinqubo zokusebenza zesinyathelo ngasinye kuthinta ngqo ukunemba kobukhulu kanye nezakhiwo zemishini zezixhumanisi zangaphandle. Izindinganiso ezilandelayo kumele zilandelwe ngokuqinile:

1. Izindinganiso Zenqubo Yokubhula
Ukuvala izikhala kuhilela ukubhoboza amashidi ensimbi angaphekiwe abe yizikhala ezihambisana nobukhulu obungavuleki bezixhumanisi zangaphandle. Ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kobukhulu kanye nekhwalithi yomphetho wezikhala kubalulekile kule nqubo.

Ukukhethwa Kwemishini: Kudingeka umshini wokucindezela ovaliwe onephuzu elilodwa (ubukhulu be-tonnage buyahlukahluka kuye ngosayizi wesixhumanisi sangaphandle, ngokuvamile 63-160kN). Ukunemba komshini wokucindezela weslayidi kumele kulawulwe ngaphakathi kuka-±0.02mm ukuqinisekisa ukunyakaza okuhambisanayo komshini ngamunye wokucindezela futhi kugweme ukuphambuka kobukhulu.

Ukunemba Kwedayi: Isikhala phakathi kokubhoboza kanye nedayi yedayi engenalutho kufanele sinqunywe ngokusekelwe ekujikeni kwezinto, ngokuvamile okungu-5%-8% kobukhulu bezinto ezibonakalayo (isb., ukuze kube nobukhulu bezinto obungu-3mm, isikhala singu-0.15-0.24mm). Ukuqina konqenqema lwedayi kumele kube ngaphansi kuka-Ra0.8μm. Ukuguguleka konqenqema okudlula u-0.1mm kudinga ukugaya kabusha ngokushesha ukuze kuvinjelwe ama-burrs ukuthi akheke onqenqemeni olungenalutho (ukuphakama kwedayi ≤ 0.05mm).

Izidingo zobukhulu: Ukuphambuka kobude obungenalutho kumele kulawulwe ngaphakathi kuka-±0.03mm, ukuphambuka kobubanzi ngaphakathi kuka-±0.02mm, kanye nokuphambuka okuqondile ngaphakathi kuka-0.04mm ngemva kokuvala ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi idatha inembile yezinyathelo ezilandelayo zokucubungula.

2. Izindinganiso Zenqubo Yokushaya

Ukushaya kuyinqubo yokushaya imigodi yamabholithi kanye nemigodi yama-roller yama-link plate angaphandle angene endaweni engenalutho ngemva kokuvala. Ukunemba kwendawo yembobo kanye nokunemba kobubanzi kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kokuhlanganiswa kwe-roller chain.

Indlela Yokubeka: Kusetshenziswa ukubeka i-datum kabili (kusetshenziswa imiphetho emibili eseduze yesikhala njengesithenjwa). Amaphini okuthola kumele ahlangabezane nokunemba kwe-IT6 ukuqinisekisa indawo engenalutho ehambisanayo ngesikhathi sokubhoboza ngakunye. Ukuphambuka kwesikhundla sembobo kumele kube ngu-≤ 0.02mm (uma kuqhathaniswa nobuso bereferensi yepuleti lesixhumanisi sangaphandle). Ukunemba Kobubanzi Bembobo: Ukuphambuka kobubanzi phakathi kwembobo kanye nembobo ye-roller kumele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokubekezelelana kwe-IT9 (isb., emgodini ongu-10mm, ukuphambuka kungu-+0.036mm/-0mm). Ukubekezelelana kokuzungeza kwembobo kufanele kube ngu-≤0.01mm, kanti ukugoba kodonga lwembobo kufanele kube ngaphansi kwe-Ra1.6μm. Lokhu kuvimbela izixhumanisi zeketanga ukuthi zingakhululeki kakhulu noma ziqine kakhulu ngenxa yokuphambuka kobubanzi bembobo, okungathinta ukuzinza kokudlulisela.

Ukuhleleka Kokubhoboza: Shaya imigodi yebholithi kuqala, kulandelwe imigodi yerola. Ukuphambuka kwebanga eliphakathi nendawo phakathi kwemigodi emibili kumele kube ngaphakathi kuka-±0.02mm. Ukuphambuka kwebanga eliphakathi nendawo elihlanganisiwe kuzoholela ngqo ekuphambeni kwephimbo kuchungechunge lwerola, okuzothinta ukunemba kokudlulisela.

3. Izindinganiso Zenqubo Yokwakha

Ukwakheka kuhilela ukucindezela isikhala esibhoboziwe ngedayizi siye esimweni sokugcina sepuleti lesixhumanisi sangaphandle (isb., eligobile noma elinyathelisiwe). Le nqubo idinga ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kwesimo sepuleti lesixhumanisi sangaphandle kanye nokulawulwa kwe-springback.

Umklamo Wesikhunta: Idayi yokwakheka kufanele isebenzise isakhiwo esihlukanisiwe, esineziteshi ezimbili, esakhiwe kusengaphambili kanye nesakhiwe sokugcina, esilungiselelwe ngokwesimo sepuleti lesixhumanisi sangaphandle. Isiteshi sangaphambi kokwakheka ekuqaleni sicindezela isikhala sibe yisimo sokuqala ukuze kuncishiswe ukucindezeleka kokuguquguquka ngesikhathi sokwakheka kokugcina. Ubulukhuni bomphezulu wedayi yokwakheka kokugcina kumele bufinyelele ku-Ra0.8μm ukuqinisekisa ubuso bepuleti lesixhumanisi sangaphandle obubushelelezi, obungenabo ukuqina.

Ukulawulwa Kokucindezela: Ukucindezela kokwakha kufanele kubalwe ngokusekelwe emandleni okukhiqiza kwezinto futhi ngokuvamile kuphindwe izikhathi eziyi-1.2-1.5 kunamandla okukhiqiza izinto (isb., amandla okukhiqiza ensimbi engu-20Mn2 angama-345MPa; ukucindezela kokwakha kufanele kulawulwe phakathi kuka-414-517MPa). Ukucindezela okuncane kakhulu kuzoholela ekwakhekeni okungaphelele, kuyilapho ukucindezela okukhulu kuzobangela ukuguquguquka kwepulasitiki okweqile, okuthinta ukusebenza kokwelashwa kokushisa okulandelayo. Ukulawulwa Kokubuyela Emuva: Ngemva kokwakheka, ukubuyela emuva kwepuleti lesixhumanisi sangaphandle kumele kulawulwe ngaphakathi kuka-0.5°. Lokhu kungalwiwa ngokubeka i-engeli yokubuyisela emgodini wesikhunta (okunqunywa ngokusekelwe ezicini zokubuyela emuva kwezinto, ngokuvamile okungu-0.3°-0.5°) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo oqediwe uhlangabezana nezidingo zomklamo.

4. Izindinganiso Zenqubo Yokusika
Ukusika kuyinqubo yokususa i-flash kanye nezinto ezisele ezikhiqizwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakheka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphetho yepuleti lesixhumanisi sangaphandle iqondile.

Ukunemba Kwedayi Yokusika: Igebe eliphakathi kokubhoboza kanye nedayi yedayi yokusika kumele lilawulwe ngaphakathi kuka-0.01-0.02mm, kanti ubukhali bomphetho wokusika kumele bube ngaphansi kuka-Ra0.4μm. Qinisekisa ukuthi imiphetho yepuleti lesixhumanisi sangaphandle ngemva kokusika ayinayo i-burr (ubude be-burr ≤ 0.03mm) kanye nephutha lokuqina komphetho lingu-≤ 0.02mm/m.

Uchungechunge Lokusika: Sika imiphetho emide kuqala, bese kuba imiphetho emifushane. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuguquka kwepuleti lesixhumanisi sangaphandle ngenxa yochungechunge lokusika olungafanele. Ngemva kokusika, ipuleti lesixhumanisi sangaphandle kumele lihlolwe ngokubonakalayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho iziphambeko ezifana namakhona aqhephukile noma imifantu.

III. Izindinganiso Zokuhlola Ikhwalithi Ngemva Kokunyathelisa: Ukulawulwa Okuphelele Kokusebenza Komkhiqizo Oqediwe

Ngemva kokunyathelisa, amapuleti esixhumanisi sangaphandle adlula ezinqubweni ezintathu zokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi eqinile: ukuhlolwa kobukhulu, ukuhlolwa kwempahla yomshini, kanye nokuhlolwa kokubukeka. Imikhiqizo ehlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso kuphela engaqhubekela ezinqubweni ezilandelayo zokwelashwa kokushisa kanye nokuhlanganiswa. Izindinganiso zokuhlola ezithile yilezi ezilandelayo:

1. Izindinganiso Zokuhlola Ezinobukhulu
Ukuhlolwa kobukhulu kusebenzisa umshini wokulinganisa onama-dimensional amathathu (ukunemba ≤ 0.001mm) ohlanganiswe nama-gauge akhethekile, kugxilwe kulezi zilinganiso ezilandelayo ezibalulekile:

Iphimbo: Iphimbo le-link plate yangaphandle (ibanga eliphakathi kwezimbobo ezimbili zamabholidi) kumele libe nokubekezelela okungu-±0.02mm, kanye nephutha lephimbo elihlanganisiwe elingu-≤0.05mm ngezingcezu eziyi-10. Ukuphambuka okukhulu kwephimbo kungabangela ukudlidliza nomsindo ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa kwe-roller chain.

Ubukhulu: Ukuphambuka kobukhulu bepuleti lesixhumanisi sangaphandle kumele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokubekezelelana kwe-IT10 (isb., ukuze kube nobukhulu obungu-3mm, ukuphambuka kungu-+0.12mm/-0mm). Ukuhluka kobukhulu ngaphakathi kwebhetshi kumele kube ngu-≤0.05mm ukuvimbela umthwalo ongalingani ezinhlanganisweni zeketanga ngenxa yobukhulu obungalingani. Ukubekezelelana Kwesikhundla Sembobo: Ukuphambuka kwesimo phakathi kwembobo yebholithi kanye nembobo yeroli kumele kube ngu-≤0.02mm, kanye nephutha le-coaxiality yembobo kumele kube ngu-≤0.01mm. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuphambuka ngephini kanye neroli kuhlangabezana nezidingo zomklamo (ukuphambuka ngokuvamile kungu-0.01-0.03mm).

2. Izindinganiso Zokuhlola Impahla Yemishini

Ukuhlolwa kwezakhiwo zemishini kudinga ukukhetha ngokungahleliwe amasampula angu-3-5 kusuka kuqoqo ngalinye lemikhiqizo ukuze kutholakale amandla okunamathela, ubulukhuni, kanye nokuhlolwa kokugoba.

Amandla Okuthamba: Kuhlolwa kusetshenziswa umshini wokuhlola izinto ezisetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke, amandla okuthamba epuleti lesixhumanisi sangaphandle kumele abe ngu-≥600MPa (ngemuva kokwelashwa ngokushisa kwensimbi engu-45) noma u-≥800MPa (ngemuva kokwelashwa ngokushisa okungu-20Mn2). Ukuphuka kumele kwenzeke endaweni engenamgodi yepuleti lesixhumanisi sangaphandle. Ukwehluleka eduze komgodi kubonisa ukugxilisa ingqondo ngesikhathi senqubo yokubhoboza, futhi amapharamitha okudaya kumele alungiswe. Ukuhlolwa Kokuqina: Sebenzisa isihloli sokuqina kweRockwell ukuze ulinganise ubunzima bomphezulu wamapuleti esixhumanisi sangaphandle. Ukuqina kumele kulawulwe ngaphakathi kwe-HRB80-90 (isimo esihlanganisiwe) noma i-HRC35-40 (isimo esicinyiwe nesishisiwe). Ukuqina okuphezulu kakhulu kuzokhulisa ukuphuka kwezinto kanye nokuthambekela kokuphuka; ubunzima obuphansi kakhulu buzothinta ukumelana nokuguguleka.

Ukuhlolwa Kokugoba: Goba amapuleti ezixhumanisi zangaphandle ngo-90° ubude bawo. Akufanele kuvele imifantu noma amakhefu ebusweni ngemva kokugoba. I-springback ngemva kokukhipha umthwalo kufanele ibe ngu-≤5°. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amapuleti ezixhumanisi zangaphandle anokuqina okwanele ukumelana nemithwalo yokushayisana ngesikhathi sokudlulisa.

3. Izindinganiso Zokuhlola Ukubukeka

Ukuhlolwa kokubukeka kusebenzisa inhlanganisela yokuhlola okubonakalayo kanye nokuhlolwa kwengilazi yokukhulisa (ukukhulisa okuphindwe kayi-10). Izidingo ezithile yilezi ezilandelayo:

Ikhwalithi Yomphezulu: Umphezulu wepuleti lesixhumanisi sangaphandle kumele ube bushelelezi futhi uyisicaba, ungabi nemihuzuko (ukujula ≤ 0.02mm), ukugoba, noma ezinye iziphambeko. Isembozo se-phosphate kumele sifane futhi singabi nemihuzuko engekho, ukuphuzi, noma ukuqhekeka. Ikhwalithi Yomphetho: Imiphetho kumele ingabi nama-burrs (ukuphakama ≤ 0.03mm), ukuqhekeka (usayizi wokuqhekeka ≤ 0.1mm), imifantu, noma ezinye iziphambeko. Ama-burrs amancane kumele asuswe ngokugoba (ukucwiliswa esixazululweni sokugoba imizuzu emi-5-10) ukuvimbela imihuzuko kumqhubi noma kwezinye izingxenye ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa.
Ikhwalithi Yodonga Lwemigodi: Udonga lwemigodi kumele lube bushelelezi, lungabi nazinyathelo, imihuzuko, ukuguguleka, noma ezinye izinkinga. Uma luhlolwa nge-go/no-go gauge, i-go gauge kumele idlule kahle, kanti i-no-go gauge akumele idlule, okuqinisekisa ukuthi imbobo ihlangabezana nezidingo zokunemba kokuhlanganiswa.

IV. Iziqondiso Zokuthuthukisa Inqubo Yokunyathela: Kusukela Ekulinganisweni Kuya Ekuhlakanipheni

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza bezimboni, amazinga ezinqubo zokunyathela izixhumanisi zangaphandle ze-roller chain nawo athuthukiswa njalo. Intuthuko yesikhathi esizayo izoqondiswa ezinqubweni ezihlakaniphile, eziluhlaza, nezinembile kakhulu. Iziqondiso ezithile zokwenza ngcono yilezi ezilandelayo:

1. Ukusetshenziswa Kwemishini Yokukhiqiza Ehlakaniphile

Ukwethula imishini yokunyathela ye-CNC namarobhothi ezimboni ukuze kufezwe ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo nokuhlakaniphile kwenqubo yokunyathela:

Imishini yokunyathela ye-CNC: Ifakwe uhlelo lwe-servo olunembe kakhulu, ivumela ukulungiswa kwesikhathi sangempela kwamapharamitha afana nokucindezela kokunyathela kanye nesivinini sokushaya, ngokunemba kokulawula okungu-±0.001mm. Iphinde ibe namakhono okuzihlola, okuvumela ukutholakala kwezinkinga ngesikhathi esifanele njengokuguguleka kwedayi kanye nokungahambi kahle kwezinto, kunciphisa inani lemikhiqizo enephutha.

Amarobhothi ezimboni: Asetshenziswa ekulayisheni izinto zokusetshenziswa, ekugxivizeni izingxenye, nasekuhleleni umkhiqizo oqediwe, athatha indawo yokusebenza ngesandla. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza (okuvumela ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo kwamahora angama-24), kodwa futhi kuqeda ukuphambuka kobukhulu okubangelwa ukusebenza ngesandla, okuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ehambisanayo.

2. Ukukhuthazwa Kwezinqubo Zokuhlaza

Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo ngenkathi kuhlangatshezwana nezindinganiso zenqubo:

Ukwenziwa ngcono kwezinto zesikhunta: Ukusebenzisa isikhunta esihlanganisiwe esenziwe ngensimbi esheshayo (i-HSS) kanye ne-carbide esiqinisiwe (i-WC) kwandisa impilo yesikhunta (impilo yesevisi ingandiswa izikhathi ezingu-3-5), kunciphisa imvamisa yokufakwa esikhundleni sesikhunta, futhi kunciphisa imfucuza yezinto.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokwelapha ngaphambi kokwelashwa: Ukukhuthaza ubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa i-phosphorus ngaphandle kwe-phosphorus nokusebenzisa izixazululo ze-phosphate ezinobungani nemvelo kunciphisa ukungcola kwe-phosphorus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufafaza uwoyela ovikela ukugqwala ngogesi kuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela ovikela ukugqwala (izinga lokusetshenziswa lingakhushulwa libe ngaphezu kuka-95%) futhi kunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-oyili engcolile.

3. Ukuthuthukisa Ubuchwepheshe Bokuhlola Obunembile Kakhulu

Uhlelo lokuhlola umbono womshini lwethulwa ukuze kuvunyelwe ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi okusheshayo nokunembile kwama-outer link plates.

Ifakwe ikhamera ecacile (isisombululo esingu-≥ 20 megapixels) kanye nesofthiwe yokucubungula izithombe, uhlelo lokuhlola umbono womshini lungahlola ngasikhathi sinye amapuleti esixhumanisi sangaphandle ukuze kutholakale ukunemba kobukhulu, amaphutha okubukeka, ukuphambuka kwesikhundla sembobo, kanye neminye imingcele. Uhlelo lunesivinini sokuhlola sezingcezu eziyi-100 ngomzuzu, lufinyelela ukunemba okuphindwe kayishumi kokuhlolwa ngesandla. Luphinde luvumele ukugcinwa kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha yokuhlola ngesikhathi sangempela, lunikeze ukwesekwa kwedatha ukuze kuthuthukiswe inqubo.

Isiphetho: Izindinganiso ziyindlela yokuphila yekhwalithi, futhi imininingwane inquma ukuthembeka kokudlulisela.

Inqubo yokunyathela amapuleti e-outer link plates e-roller chain ingase ibonakale ilula, kodwa izindinganiso eziqinile kumele zilandelwe kuzo zonke izigaba—kusukela ekulawuleni ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, kuya ekuqinisekiseni ukunemba kobukhulu ngesikhathi senqubo yokunyathela, kuya ekuhlolweni okuphelele kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo oqediwe. Ukwengamela noma iyiphi imininingwane kungaholela ekuwohlokeni kokusebenza kwepuleti le-outer link, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kuthinte ukuthembeka kokudlulisela kwe-roller chain yonke.