Ukuqhathaniswa Kwezindleko Zokulungisa Amaketanga E-Roller kanye Nama-Chain Drives

Ukuqhathaniswa Kwezindleko Zokulungisa Amaketanga E-Roller kanye Nama-Chain Drives

Emikhakheni eminingi efana nokudluliselwa kwezimboni, imishini yezolimo, kanye nokudluliselwa kwamandla esithuthuthu, ukushayela ngamaketanga kube yizingxenye ezibalulekile ngenxa yezinzuzo zazo zokusebenza kahle kakhulu, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuphezulu, kanye nokumelana nezimo zokusebenza ezinzima. Izindleko zokulungisa, njengengxenye ebalulekile yezindleko zobunikazi (i-TCO), zithinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kwenkampani kanye nezinzuzo zesikhathi eside. Amaketanga ama-roller, njengenye yezinhlobo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zokushayela ngamaketanga, sekuyisikhathi eside egxile ekunakweni kwabaphathi bemishini kanye nabenzi bezinqumo zokuthenga ngenxa yokwehluka kwawo ezindleleni zokulungisa uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlelo zokushayela ngamaketanga (njengezintambo ze-bushing, amaketanga athule, kanye namaketanga anamazinyo). Lesi sihloko sizoqala ezingxenyeni eziyinhloko zezindleko zokulungisa, sinikeze ochwepheshe bemboni ireferensi enenjongo nephelele ngokuqhathanisa okunezinhla kanye nokuhlaziywa okusekelwe esimweni.

I. Ukucacisa Izingxenye Eziyinhloko Zezindleko Zokulungisa

Ngaphambi kokwenza ukuqhathanisa, sidinga ukucacisa imingcele ephelele yezindleko zokulungisa i-chain drive—akuyona nje indaba yokushintsha izingxenye, kodwa izindleko eziphelele ezihlanganisa izindleko eziqondile nezingaqondile, ikakhulukazi ezihlanganisa lezi zigaba ezine ezilandelayo:
Izindleko Ezisetshenziswayo: Izindleko zokuthenga nokushintsha izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokulungisa njengezithambisi, izinto zokuvimbela ukugqwala, kanye nezivalo;
Izindleko Zokushintsha Izingxenye: Izindleko zokushintsha izingxenye ezigugile (ama-roller, ama-bushing, ama-pin, ama-chain plate, njll.) kanye nochungechunge lonke, kuncike kakhulu esikhathini sokuphila kwezingxenye kanye nobuningi bokushintsha;
Izindleko Zabasebenzi Namathuluzi: Izindleko zabasebenzi bokulungisa kanye nezindleko zokuthenga nokwehla kwenani lamathuluzi akhethekile (njengezixhumi zokucindezela izintambo namathuluzi okuqaqa);
Izindleko Zokulahlekelwa Yisikhathi Sokungasebenzi: Ukulahlekelwa okungaqondile njengokuphazamiseka kokukhiqiza kanye nokubambezeleka kwama-oda okubangelwa ukungasebenzi kwemishini ngesikhathi sokulungiswa. Lezi zindleko zivame ukwedlula kakhulu izindleko zokulungisa eziqondile.

Ukuqhathanisa okulandelayo kuzogxila kulezi zilinganiso ezine, kuhlanganisa idatha ejwayelekile embonini (njenge-DIN ne-ANSI) nedatha yohlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo ukuze kuhlaziywe ngokuningiliziwe.

II. Ukuqhathaniswa Kwezindleko Zokunakekela Amaketanga Ajikelezayo kanye Nezinye Izinjini Zokushayela

1. Izindleko Ezisetshenziswayo: Amaketanga E-Roller Anikeza Ukuguquguquka Okukhulu Nomnotho
Izindleko eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswayo zama-chain drives zisezintweni zokugcoba—amaketanga ahlukene anezidingo ezihlukene zokugcoba, okunquma ngqo izindleko ezisetshenziswayo zesikhathi eside.

Amaketanga Okujikijela: Amaketanga amaningi okujikijela (ikakhulukazi amaketanga okujikijela ezinga lezimboni ahambisana nezindinganiso ze-ANSI kanye ne-DIN) ayahambisana nama-lubricant ezimboni ajwayelekile, awadingi ukwakheka okukhethekile. Atholakala kabanzi futhi anentengo ephansi (ama-lubricant ezimboni ajwayelekile abiza cishe ama-RMB angu-50-150 ngelitha). Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaketanga okujikijela anikeza izindlela zokugcoba eziguquguqukayo, kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa ngesandla, ukugcoba ngamaconsi, noma ukugcoba okulula kokufutha, okususa isidingo sezinhlelo zokugcoba eziyinkimbinkimbi nokunciphisa izindleko ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa.

Amanye ama-drive eketanga, njengeketanga elithule (amaketanga anamazinyo), adinga ukunemba okuphezulu kwe-meshing futhi adinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokugcoba ezikhethekile ezishisa kakhulu, ezingagugi (ezibiza cishe i-180-300 RMB/ilitha). Kudingeka futhi ukumbozwa kokugcoba okulinganayo, futhi kwezinye izimo, izinhlelo zokugcoba ezizenzakalelayo ziyadingeka (ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kwezinkulungwane eziningana ze-RMB). Ngenkathi amaketanga e-sleeve angasebenzisa uwoyela wokugcoba ojwayelekile, ukusetshenziswa kwawo kokugcoba kuphakeme ngo-20%-30% kuneketanga le-roller ngenxa yokwakheka kwawo kwesakhiwo, okuholela ekwehlukeni okukhulu kwesikhathi eside ezindlekweni ezingasetshenziswa.

Isiphetho esiyinhloko: Amaketanga e-roller anikeza ukuthambisa okunamandla kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphansi kokusetshenziswa, okuwanikeza inzuzo ecacile ezindlekweni zokusetshenziswa.

2. Izindleko Zokushintsha Izingxenye: Izinzuzo Zezintambo Ezijikelezayo Zokuthi “Ukulungiswa Okulula Nokuguguleka Okuphansi” Ziyaphawuleka

Izici eziyinhloko ezithonya izindleko zokushintsha izingxenye isikhathi sokuphila kanye nokulula kokushintsha izingxenye ezigugile:

Ukuqhathaniswa Kwesikhathi Sokuphila Sezingxenye Zokugqoka:
Izingxenye ezigugile eziyinhloko zamaketanga e-roller yizi-roller, ama-bushing, nama-pin. Zenziwe ngensimbi esezingeni eliphezulu (njengensimbi yesakhiwo se-alloy) futhi ziphathwa ngokushisa (zihambisana nezindinganiso ze-DIN zokufaka i-carburizing kanye nokucima), impilo yazo yesevisi ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile (njengokudlulisa kwezimboni kanye nemishini yezolimo) ingafinyelela emahoreni angu-8000-12000, futhi idlule ngisho namahora angu-5000 kwezinye izimo zemithwalo esindayo.

Ama-bushing nama-pin amaketanga e-bushing aguga ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi isikhathi sawo senkonzo sivame ukuba sifushane ngo-30%-40% kunesamaketanga e-roller. Izindawo ezihlanganisa ama-meshing ama-chain plate nama-pin amaketanga athule zithambekele ekulimaleni kokukhathala, futhi umjikelezo wawo wokufaka esikhundleni ucishe ube ngu-60%-70% we-roller chain. Ukuqhathaniswa Kokulula Kokufaka Esikhundleni: Amaketanga e-roller asebenzisa umklamo we-modular, onezixhumanisi ngazinye ezisuswayo nezixhunywayo. Ukugcinwa kudinga kuphela ukushintsha izixhumanisi ezigugile noma izingxenye ezisengozini, okususa isidingo sokushintsha ngokuphelele iketanga. Izindleko zokufaka esikhundleni ngesixhumanisi ngasinye zicishe zibe ngu-5%-10% weketanga lonke. Amaketanga athule kanye namanye amaketanga e-bushing anembayo ephezulu ayizakhiwo ezihlanganisiwe. Uma kwenzeka ukuguguleka kwendawo, lonke iketanga kumele lishintshwe, okwandisa izindleko zokufaka esikhundleni zibe izikhathi eziphindwe kabili-kathathu kunezamaketanga e-roller. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaketanga e-roller anemiklamo yamalunga ejwayelekile emhlabeni jikelele, okuqinisekisa ukuguquguquka okuphezulu. Izingxenye ezisengozini zingatholakala ngokushesha futhi zifaniswe, kususwe isidingo sokwenza ngokwezifiso futhi kuncishiswe izindleko zokulinda.

Isiphetho Esiyinhloko: Amaketanga e-roller anikeza isikhathi eside sokuguga kanye nezinketho zokushintsha eziguquguqukayo, okuholela ezindleleni zokushintsha eziqondile eziphansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlelo eziningi zokushayela amaketanga.

3. Izindleko Zomsebenzi Nezamathuluzi: Amaketanga e-roller anezithiyo zokulungisa eziphansi kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu. Ukulula kokulungisa kunquma ngqo izindleko zomsebenzi namathuluzi: Amaketanga e-roller: Isakhiwo esilula; ukufakwa nokuhlukaniswa akudingi ochwepheshe abangochwepheshe. Abasebenzi abajwayelekile bokulungisa imishini bangazisebenzisa ngemuva kokuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo. Amathuluzi okulungisa adinga kuphela amathuluzi ajwayelekile njenge-pliers ye-chain disassembly kanye nama-tension wrenches (izindleko eziphelele zesethi yamathuluzi cishe ziyi-300-800 RMB), kanti isikhathi sokulungisa seseshini eyodwa cishe singamahora angu-0.5-2 (kulungiswe ngokosayizi wemishini).

Amanye ama-drive eketanga: Ukufakwa kwamaketanga athule kudinga ukulinganiswa okuqinile kokunemba kwe-meshing, okudinga ukusebenza kochwepheshe abangochwepheshe (izindleko zabasebenzi ziphakeme ngo-50%-80% kunezabasebenzi bokulungisa abajwayelekile), kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi okulinganisa akhethekile (isethi yamathuluzi ibiza cishe u-2000-5000 RMB). Ukuhlukaniswa kwamaketanga e-sleeve kudinga ukuhlukaniswa kwezindawo zokubeka amabheringi nezinye izakhiwo ezisizayo, kanye neseshini eyodwa yokulungisa ethatha cishe amahora angu-1.5-4, okuholela ezindleleni zabasebenzi eziphakeme kakhulu kunemaketanga e-roller.

Isiphetho esiyinhloko: Ukulungiswa kwe-roller chain kunesithiyo esincane sokungena, kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuncane kwamathuluzi, futhi kuyashesha, njengoba izindleko zomsebenzi kanye namathuluzi zingu-30%-60% kuphela walokho kwezinye izinjini zokushayela ze-chain ezinembe kakhulu.

4. Izindleko Zokulahlekelwa Yisikhathi Sokungasebenzi: “Ijubane Elisheshayo” Lokulungiswa Kwe-Roller Chain Linciphisa Ukuphazamiseka Kokukhiqiza

Ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni kanye nemisebenzi yezolimo, isikhathi sokuphumula sehora elilodwa singabangela ukulahlekelwa yizinkulungwane noma ngisho namashumi ezinkulungwane zama-yuan. Isikhathi sokulungisa sinquma ngqo ubukhulu bokulahlekelwa yisikhathi sokuphumula:

Amaketanga Okujikijela: Ngenxa yokulungiswa kwawo okulula kanye nokufakwa esikhundleni okusheshayo, ukulungiswa okuvamile (njengokugcoba nokuhlola) kungenziwa ngezikhathi zemishini, kususwe isidingo sesikhathi eside sokungasebenzi. Ngisho nalapho kufakwa esikhundleni izingxenye ezigugile, isikhathi esisodwa sokungasebenzi ngokuvamile asidluli amahora ama-2, okunciphisa umthelela esilinganisweni sokukhiqiza.

Amanye Ama-Chain Drive: Ukugcinwa nokufakwa esikhundleni kwamaketanga athule kudinga ukulinganiswa okunembile, okuholela esikhathini sokungasebenzi cishe izikhathi eziphindwe kabili kuya kwezithathu kunezeketanga ezigoqekayo. Kumaketanga e-sleeve, uma kuhileleka ukuhlukaniswa kwezakhiwo ezisizayo, isikhathi sokungasebenzi singafinyelela emahoreni angu-4-6. Ikakhulukazi ezimbonini ezinemikhiqizo eqhubekayo (njengemigqa yokuhlanganisa kanye nemishini yokukhiqiza izinto zokwakha), isikhathi sokungasebenzi ngokweqile singaholela ekubambezelekeni okukhulu kwe-oda kanye nokulahlekelwa amandla.

Isiphetho Esiyinhloko: Amaketanga e-roller anikeza ukusebenza kahle kokulungisa okuphezulu kanye nesikhathi esifushane sokungasebenzi, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwesikhathi sokungasebenzi okungaqondile okuphansi kakhulu kunezinye izinhlelo zokushayela amaketanga.

III. Izifundo Zezimo Zokwehluka Kwezindleko Ezimweni Zokusetshenziswa Kwangempela

Icala 1: Uhlelo Lokushayela Umugqa Wokuhlanganisa Wezimboni
Uhlelo lokushayela umugqa wokuhlanganisa wefektri yezingxenye zezimoto lusebenzisa kokubili amaketanga okugoqa (i-ANSI 16A ejwayelekile) kanye namaketanga athule. Izimo zokusebenza yilezi: amahora ayi-16 ngosuku, cishe amahora angu-5000 ngonyaka.

I-Roller Chain: Ukugcotshwa kwaminyaka yonke kubiza cishe u-800 RMB; ukushintshwa kwezixhumanisi zeketanga ezisengozini njalo eminyakeni emi-2 (kubiza cishe u-1200 RMB); umsebenzi wokulungisa waminyaka yonke ubiza cishe u-1000 RMB; ukulahlekelwa kwesikhathi sokungasebenzi akunakwa; izindleko zokulungisa zaminyaka yonke zizonke cishe u-2000 RMB.

Uchungechunge Oluthule: Ukugcotshwa kwaminyaka yonke kubiza cishe u-2400 RMB; ukushintshwa kochungechunge lonke minyaka yonke (kubiza cishe u-4500 RMB); umsebenzi wokulungisa waminyaka yonke ubiza cishe u-2500 RMB; ukuvalwa kokulungisa okubili (amahora ama-3 ngalinye, ukulahlekelwa yisikhathi sokungasebenzi cishe u-6000 RMB); izindleko zokulungisa zaminyaka yonke eziphelele cishe u-14900 RMB.

Icala 2: Uhlelo Lokushayela Lwesitimela Sezolimo
Isitimela sokudonsa ithrekhi epulazini sisebenzisa izintambo ezigoqekayo (i-DIN 8187 ejwayelekile) kanye nezintambo ze-bushing. Izimo zokusebenza zingezesizini, cishe amahora angu-1500 okusebenza ngonyaka.

Uchungechunge lwe-roller: Ukugcotshwa kwaminyaka yonke kubiza cishe ama-RMB angu-300, ukushintshwa kochungechunge njalo eminyakeni emi-3 (kubiza cishe ama-RMB angu-1800), umsebenzi wokulungisa waminyaka yonke ubiza cishe ama-RMB angu-500, izindleko zokulungisa zaminyaka yonke zizonke cishe ama-RMB angu-1100;
Uchungechunge lwebhalbhu: Ukugcotshwa kwaminyaka yonke kubiza cishe u-450 RMB, ukushintshwa kochungechunge njalo eminyakeni eyi-1.5 (kubiza cishe u-2200 RMB), umsebenzi wokulungisa waminyaka yonke ubiza cishe u-800 RMB, izindleko zokulungisa zaminyaka yonke zibiza cishe u-2400 RMB.

Njengoba leli cala libonisa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyizicelo zezimboni noma zezolimo, izindleko zokugcina eziphelele zesikhathi eside zamaketanga okugoqa ziphansi kakhulu kunezinye izinhlelo zokushayela iketanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho isimo sesicelo siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi isikhathi sokusebenza siside, kulapho inzuzo yezindleko igqama khona.

IV. Izincomo Zokwenza Kahle Okuvamile: Amasu Ayinhloko Okunciphisa Izindleko Zokulungisa I-Chain Drive

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlelo lokushayela uchungechunge olukhethiwe lunjani, ukuphathwa kokugcinwa kwesayensi kunganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zobunikazi. Izincomo ezintathu ezilandelayo zibalulekile ukuqaphela:
Ukukhetha Okunembile, Ukuzivumelanisa Nezimo Zokusebenza: Ngokusekelwe ezimweni zokusebenza ezifana nomthwalo, isivinini, izinga lokushisa, kanye nothuli, khetha imikhiqizo yeketanga ehlangabezana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke (isb., i-DIN, i-ANSI). Amaketanga asezingeni eliphezulu anezinto zokwakha ezithembeke kakhulu kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza, kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwezingxenye ezigugile, okunciphisa imvamisa yokulungisa kusukela ekuqaleni.
Ukugcoba Okujwayelekile, Ukugcwaliswa kabusha Njengoba Kudingeka: Gwema "ukugcoba ngokweqile" noma "ukugcoba ngaphansi." Hlela imijikelezo yokugcoba ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lweketanga kanye nezimo zokusebenza (amaketanga okugoqa ayanconywa ukuthi agcotshwe njalo emahoreni angu-500-1000). Khetha amafutha okugcoba afanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi iketanga lihlanzwa kahle ukuze uvimbele uthuli nokungcola ukuthi kungasheshi ukuguguleka.
Ukuhlolwa Okuvamile, Ukuvimbela Kubalulekile: Hlola ukucindezeleka kweketanga kanye nokuguga (isb., ukuguga kobubanzi be-roller, ukunwebeka kwesixhumanisi) njalo ngenyanga. Lungisa noma shintsha izingxenye zokuguga ngokushesha ukuze uvimbele amaphutha amancane ukuthi angabi nezinkinga ezinkulu futhi unciphise ukulahlekelwa okungalindelekile kwesikhathi sokungasebenzi.

V. Isiphetho: Ngokombono wezindleko zokulungisa, amaketanga okugoqa anezinzuzo ezibalulekile ezibanzi. Izindleko zokulungisa amaketanga okugoqa akuyona inkinga eyingqayizivele, kodwa zihlobene kakhulu nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zokusebenza, kanye nokuphathwa kokulungisa. Ngokuqhathanisa okunezinhla kanye nokuhlaziywa okusekelwe ezimweni, kusobala ukuthi amaketanga okugoqa, anezinzuzo zawo eziyinhloko "zokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile nokonga imali, isikhathi eside sezingxenye zokuguga, ukulungiswa okulula nokusebenzayo, kanye nokulahlekelwa okuncane kwesikhathi sokungasebenzi," adlula kakhulu ezinye izinhlelo zokushayela amaketanga njengemaketanga okugoqa kanye namaketanga athule ngokwezindleko zokulungisa zesikhathi eside.