Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuthi izintambo zensimbi engagqwali zingagqwali ekucutshungulweni kokudla?

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuthi izintambo zensimbi engagqwali zingagqwali ekucutshungulweni kokudla?
Embonini yokucubungula ukudla, izintambo zensimbi engagqwali zivame ukusetshenziswa njengezingxenye zemishini yokudlulisa futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwala kwazo kanye nokuhlanzeka. Kodwa-ke, yize insimbi engagqwali inokumelana okuhle nokugqwala, izintambo zingase zigqwale endaweni yokucubungula ukudla enomswakama kanye nezinsalela zezinto eziphilayo. Nazi ezinye izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuvimbelaizintambo zensimbi engagqwalikusukela ekugqwaleni:

1. Khetha insimbi engagqwali efanele
Izinto zochungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali zingenye yezinto ezibalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukugqwala. Izinto zensimbi engagqwali ezivame ukusetshenziswa ekucubungulweni kokudla zifaka phakathi u-304 no-316. Phakathi kwazo, insimbi engagqwali engu-316 ifaneleka kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinomswakama ngenxa yokumelana kwayo nokugqwala okuphezulu (ikakhulukazi ukumelana nokugqwala kwe-chloride). Lapho ukhetha uchungechunge, insimbi engagqwali engu-316 kufanele inikezwe kuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kochungechunge endaweni yokucubungula ukudla.

2. Gcina iketanga lihlanzekile futhi lomile
1. Hlanza njalo
Ukungcola kanye nezinsalela ebusweni beketanga kungenye yezimbangela zokugqwala. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile noma indwangu ecwiliswe ensizeni yokugeza ethambile (njengamanzi anensipho) ukuhlanza ubuso beketanga ukususa uwoyela nothuli. Ngemva kokuhlanza, hlanza ngamanzi ahlanzekile bese usula kahle ukuvimbela izinsalela zomswakama ukuba zingabangeli ukugqwala.
2. Gwema izindawo ezinomswakama
Izindawo zokusebenzela zokucubungula ukudla zivame ukuba nomswakama ophezulu, okuzosheshisa inqubo yokushiswa kwensimbi engagqwali. Uma ingasetshenziswa, uchungechunge kufanele lugcinwe endaweni eyomile nengenawo umoya ukuze kugwenywe ukuchayeka isikhathi eside emoyeni omanzi. Uma umswakama endaweni yokusebenzela kunzima ukuwulawula, ungqimba oluncane lwamafutha okugcoba noma uwoyela wokulwa nokugqwala lungasetshenziswa ebusweni bochungechunge ukuze kwakhiwe ifilimu evikelayo.

3. Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokwelapha ukugqwala
1. Ukugqoka okulwa nokugqwala
Ukufaka ungqimba lopende olulwa nokugqwala noma uwoyela olwa nokugqwala ebusweni beketanga kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuvimbela ukugqwala. Isembozo esilwa nokugqwala singakha ifilimu evikelayo ebusweni beketanga ukuze sihlukanise umoya-mpilo nomswakama. Kunconywa ukwenza ukwelashwa kokulwa nokugqwala ngaphambi kokufaka iketanga bese uliphinda ulifake njalo ngesikhathi sokulisebenzisa, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuba iketanga selihlanziwe.
2. Ukwelashwa kwendawo
Izinqubo zokwelapha ubuso njengokupholisa noma ukukhahlela zingasusa ukungcola kanye namaphutha amancane ebusweni beketanga, zithuthukise ukuqeda ubuso, ngaleyo ndlela zithuthukise ukumelana nokugqwala kwalo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zinganciphisa amaphuzu okugqwala ebusweni beketanga futhi zinciphise ingozi yokugqwala.

IV. Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo
1. Hlola ukuguguleka kweketanga
Hlola ukuguguleka kweketanga njalo bese ushintsha izixhumanisi zeketanga noma zeketanga ngokuguguleka okukhulu ngesikhathi. Amaketanga agugulekile ngeke nje athinte ukusebenza kahle kwemishini, kodwa futhi angase abe sengozini enkulu yokugqwala ngenxa yomonakalo womphezulu.
2. Gcina ukuqina okufanele kweketanga
Ukuqina kweketanga kufanele kube okulinganiselwe. Ukuqina kakhulu noma ukukhululeka kakhulu kuzokwandisa ingozi yokuguguleka nokugqwala kweketanga. Ukugcina ukuqina okufanele kungaqinisekisa ukuthi iketanga libushelelezi ngesikhathi sokusebenza futhi kunciphise ukugqwala okubangelwa ukungqubuzana.

V. Gwema ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali
Ngesikhathi sokucubungula ukudla, uchungechunge lungase luvezwe kumakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, njengezinsipho, izibulali-magciwane, njll. La makhemikhali angase agqwale uchungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa izihlanzi zamakhemikhali, khetha imikhiqizo ethambile, engagqwali, bese uhlanza futhi womise uchungechunge ngesikhathi ngemuva kokusebenzisa.

VI. Ukwabelana ngecala
Lapho isitshalo sokucubungula ukudla sisebenzisa izintambo zensimbi engagqwali, izintambo zazivame ukugqwala ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu eshabhu. Ngemva kokuthuthukiswa, isitshalo sasebenzisa izintambo zensimbi ezingagqwali ezingu-316 futhi samboza ubuso bezintambo ngowoyela wokulwa nokugqwala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlanzwa nokomiswa kwezintambo kwaqiniswa, futhi ukuguguleka kwezintambo kwahlolwa njalo futhi kwashintshwa ngesikhathi. Ngemva kwalezi zinyathelo, inkinga yokugqwala kwezintambo yaxazululwa ngempumelelo futhi isikhathi sokusebenza sandiswa kakhulu.

VII. Isifinyezo
Ukuvimbela izintambo zensimbi engagqwali ekugqwaleni ekucutshungulweni kokudla kudinga izici eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukukhetha izinto ezifanele, ukuzigcina zihlanzekile futhi zomile, ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokwelapha ukugqwala, ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo, kanye nokugwema ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali. Ngalezi zindlela, impilo yenkonzo yezintambo zensimbi engagqwali ingandiswa ngempumelelo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kanye nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka kwemishini yokucubungula ukudla.