Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa okufanayo kwamafutha okugcoba ngesikhathi sokushisa kwangaphambili kwe-roller chain

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa okufanayo kwamafutha okugcoba ngesikhathi sokushisa kwangaphambili kwe-roller chain
Ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni, amaketanga e-roller asetshenziswa kabanzi emishinini nasemishinini eyahlukene njengento evamile yokudlulisa imishini. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukudlulisa amandla kusuka kudivayisi yokushayela kuya kudivayisi eqhutshwayo, ukuze kufezwe ukusebenza okuvamile kwemishini. Ukusebenza nokuphila kweketanga le-roller kuncike kakhulu ekugcotshweni kwalo. Ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokushisa kwangaphambili kweketanga le-roller, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa okufanayo kwamafutha okugcoba. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ngokujulile izinkinga ezifanele zendlela yokuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa okufanayo kwamafutha okugcoba ngesikhathi sokushisa kwangaphambili kweketanga le-roller.

1. Ukubaluleka kokugcotshwa kwe-roller chain
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-roller chain, kuzokwenzeka ukungqubuzana kanye nokuguga phakathi kwezingxenye. Ukuthambisa okusebenzayo kungakha ungqimba lwefilimu kawoyela ebusweni be-uchungechunge lwe-rollerizingxenye, zihlukanisa ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwezinsimbi, ngaleyo ndlela zinciphise i-friction coefficient futhi zinciphise ukuguguleka. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa kwe-roller chain, kodwa futhi kwandise isikhathi sayo senkonzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uwoyela wokugcoba nawo ungadlala indima ekupholiseni, ekuvimbeleni ukugqwala kanye nokumuncwa kokushaqeka.

2. Isidingo sokushisa i-roller chain kusengaphambili
Kwezinye izindawo zokusebenza ezithile, njengezimo zokushisa okuphansi noma lapho kuqalwa imishini esindayo, amaketanga okugoqa kungadingeka ashiswe. Ukushisa kunganciphisa ukuguguleka kokuqala kweketanga lokugoqa, kuthuthukise ukuguquguquka kwalo futhi kuthinte ukumelana nezimo zokushisa okuphansi, futhi kuqinisekise ukusebenza kahle lapho imishini iqala.

3. Izici ezibalulekile zokusatshalaliswa okufanayo kwamafutha okugcoba ngesikhathi sokushisa kwangaphambili

Ukukhetha indlela yokugcoba

Ukugcotshwa ngesandla: Ngokusebenzisa ibhulashi likawoyela noma imbiza kawoyela, faka ngesandla noma ujove uwoyela wokugcoba ezingxenyeni ezahlukene ze-roller chain. Le ndlela ifanele imishini emincane noma izimo zokulungisa ezilinganiselwe. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisa kusengaphambili, ukugcotshwa ngesandla kungaba nzima ukuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa okufanayo kwamafutha okugcoba futhi kusebenza kahle kakhulu.

Ukugcotshwa kwamaconsi: Sebenzisa i-dropper yamafutha ukuze ugcotshwe njalo uwoyela wokugcoba esikhaleni esiphakathi kwamapuleti eketanga angaphakathi nangaphandle eketanga le-roller. I-dropper yamafutha ingalungiswa ngokuya ngesivinini sokusebenza kanye nezimo zokusebenza zeketanga le-roller ukuze kutholakale ukugcotshwa okufanayo. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisa kwangaphambili, ukugcotshwa kwamaconsi kungahlinzeka njalo uwoyela wokugcoba eketanga le-roller, okusiza ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo uwoyela wokugcoba.

Ukugcotshwa kwebhavu lamafutha: Ingxenye yeketanga le-roller ifakwa ethangini lamafutha ukuze uwoyela wokugcoba ulethwe ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zokungqubuzana ngokuhamba kweketanga le-roller. Ukugcotshwa kwebhavu lamafutha kungaqinisekisa ukuthi iketanga le-roller ligcotshwe kahle kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, futhi lifanelekela kakhulu ukudluliswa kweketanga le-roller elinejubane eliphakathi neliphansi, elinomthwalo osindayo. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisa kwangaphambili, ukugcotshwa kwebhavu lamafutha kungenza uwoyela wokugcoba ungene ngokuphelele engxenyeni ngayinye yeketanga le-roller futhi kufinyelele ukusatshalaliswa okufanayo.
Ukugcotshwa kwesifutho sikawoyela: Sebenzisa idivayisi yokufuthwa kwesifutho sikawoyela ukuze ufafaze uwoyela wokugcoba ebusweni be-roller chain ngesimo senkungu noma i-high-pressure spray. Ukugcotshwa kwesifutho sikawoyela kufanelekela ukudluliswa kwe-roller chain enejubane eliphezulu, futhi kunganikeza inani elikhulu lamafutha okugcoba e-roller chain ngesikhathi esifushane. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisa kwangaphambili, ukugcotshwa kwesifutho sikawoyela kungasabalalisa ngokushesha nangokulinganayo uwoyela wokugcoba ebusweni kanye namaphuzu ahlukahlukene okungqubuzana kwe-roller chain.
Ukugcotshwa okuphoqelelwe: Thembela kuphampu kawoyela ukuze uphoqe uwoyela wokugcoba endaweni ngayinye yokugcotshwa kochungechunge lwe-roller. Le ndlela yokugcotshwa ingalawula ngokunembile ukugeleza kanye nokucindezela kwamafutha okugcoba ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uwoyela wokugcoba usatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kulo lonke uchungechunge lwe-roller. Ukugcotshwa okuphoqelelwe kufanelekile emishinini emikhulu kanye nokudluliswa kochungechunge lwe-roller olunejubane eliphezulu nolunzima, futhi kungaqinisekisa ngempumelelo ukusatshalaliswa okufanayo kwamafutha okugcoba ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisa kwangaphambili.
Izici zamafutha okugcoba
Ukuqina: Ukuqina kwamafutha okugcoba kuyisici esibalulekile esithinta ukufana kwawo. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisa kwangaphambilini, ukuqina kwamafutha okugcoba kuzoncipha njengoba izinga lokushisa likhuphuka. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha uwoyela wokugcoba one-viscosity efanele. Uma ukuqina kwamafutha okugcoba kuphakeme kakhulu, kungaba nzima ukugeleza ezingxenyeni ezahlukene ze-roller chain esigabeni sokuqala sokushisa kwangaphambilini, okuholela ekugcotshweni okungalingani; uma ukuqina kuphansi kakhulu, kungase kungabi ifilimu yamafutha esebenzayo ekushiseni okuphezulu, okuthinta umphumela wokugcoba. Ngokuvamile, kuma-roller chain transmissions ngesivinini esiphakathi nesiphansi kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi, amafutha okugcoba ane-viscosity ephansi angakhethwa; kuyilapho kuma-roller chain transmissions ngesivinini esiphezulu, imithwalo esindayo, kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu, kudingeka kukhethwe uwoyela wokugcoba one-viscosity ephezulu.
Ukugeleza: Ukugeleza kwamafutha okugcoba kunquma ikhono lawo lokusabalala ebusweni be-roller chain. Amafutha okugcoba anokugeleza okuhle angafinyelela kalula ezindaweni ezahlukene zokungqubuzana kwe-roller chain ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisa kwangaphambili futhi afinyelele ukusatshalaliswa okufanayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwezithasiselo kungathuthukisa ukugeleza kwamafutha okugcoba. Isibonelo, ukwengeza i-fluidity promoter kunganciphisa iphuzu lokuqina kwamafutha okugcoba futhi kuthuthukise ukugeleza kwawo ezindaweni eziphansi zokushisa.
Ukuzinza: Ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, uwoyela wokugcoba ungathinteka yizici ezifana nokushisa okuphezulu kanye namandla okusika omshini, okuholela ekushintsheni kokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, uwoyela wokugcoba udinga ukuba nokuqina okuhle ukuze alondoloze izakhiwo zawo zokugcoba kanye nekhono lokusabalalisa ngokulinganayo. Izithasiselo ezifana nama-antioxidants kanye nama-anti-wear agents zingathuthukisa ukuzinza kwamafutha okugcoba futhi zandise impilo yazo yenkonzo.
Ukufakwa nokugcinwa kweketanga le-roller
Ukucindezeleka: Ukucindezeleka kweketanga le-roller kunomthelela oqondile emphumeleni walo wokugcoba. Uma iketanga le-roller likhululekile kakhulu, lizozamazama futhi lishaye ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okuholela ekusabalaleni okungalingani kwe-lubricant; ngenkathi liqinile kakhulu kuzokwandisa ukuguguleka kweketanga le-roller kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-lubricant. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokushisa kusengaphambili, ukucindezeleka kweketanga le-roller kufanele kube okulinganiselwe. Ngokuvamile, ukuxega kweketanga le-roller kufanele kube ngu-2% - 3% webanga lalo eliphakathi.
Ukuhlanzeka: Ukungcola kanye nokungcola ebusweni be-roller chain kuzothinta ukunamathela kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwe-lubricant. Ngaphambi kokushisa kusengaphambili, i-roller chain kufanele ihlanzwe ngensipho efanele ukususa ukungcola okufana namafutha, uthuli kanye nokugqwala ebusweni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusatshalaliswa okufanayo kwe-lubricant.
Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa: Hlola njalo ukuguguleka kweketanga le-roller, i-meshing ye-sprocket, njll., bese uthola ngokushesha futhi uxazulule izinkinga ezingaba khona. Amaketanga e-roller anokuguguleka okukhulu kufanele ashintshwe ngesikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kweketanga le-roller kanye nokusatshalaliswa okufanayo kwe-lubricant.

4. Izindlela namasu athile okufeza ukusatshalaliswa okufanayo kwamafutha okugcoba

Lungiselela ukwakheka kwesistimu yokuthambisa

Hlela amapayipi kawoyela nama-nozzle ngendlela enengqondo: Ohlelweni lokuthambisa ngomjovo kawoyela, indawo kanye ne-engeli yamapayipi kawoyela nama-nozzle kufanele kuhlelwe ngendlela efanele ngokwesakhiwo kanye nokwakheka kweketanga lokugoqa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uwoyela wokugcoba ungafuthwa ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izingxenye zeketanga lokugoqa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umphumela we-atomization we-nozzle muhle ukuze uwoyela wokugcoba umbozwe ngokulinganayo ebusweni beketanga lokugoqa ngezinhlayiya ezincane.

Setha izindawo eziningi zokugcoba: Kumaketanga amade e-roller noma ama-roller chain transmissions emishinini emikhulu, izindawo eziningi zokugcoba zingasethwa kuzo, futhi uwoyela wokugcoba ungasatshalaliswa endaweni ngayinye yokugcoba ngepayipi likawoyela wokugcoba, ukuze kufezwe ukusatshalaliswa okufanayo kwamafutha okugcoba.

Faka idivayisi yokugeza uwoyela noma i-oil dropper: Ngokwezimo zokusebenza kanye nesivinini se-roller chain, khetha idivayisi yokugeza uwoyela noma i-oil dropper efanelekile. Ukuze uthole i-roller chain transmission yesivinini esiphakathi nesiphansi, ukufaka idivayisi yokugeza uwoyela kungaqinisekisa ukuthi i-roller chain ihlale icwiliswe ku-oil lubricating ngesikhathi sokusebenza ukuze kufezwe umphumela omuhle wokugcoba; ukuze uthole i-roller chain transmission yesivinini esiphakathi nesiphezulu, i-oil dropper ingahlinzeka njalo ngo-oil lubricating ku-roller chain ngokuya ngesivinini esibekiwe sokuwa kwamafutha kanye nenani lokuwa kwamafutha ukuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa okufanayo kwamafutha okugcoba.
Ukwamukela ubuchwepheshe bokugcoba obuthuthukisiwe
Uhlelo lokugcoba oluzenzakalelayo: Uhlelo lokugcoba oluzenzakalelayo lungalawula ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuhlinzekwa kwamafutha okugcoba ngokwesikhathi sokusebenza kanye nezimo zokusebenza zeketanga lokugoqa ukuze kufezwe ukugcoba okunesikhathi, okunobuningi kanye nokufana. Lolu hlelo lungagwema ukungalingani kanye nokungafaneleki kokugcoba ngesandla futhi luthuthukise umphumela wokugcoba kanye nokusebenza kahle kweketanga lokugoqa.
Uhlelo lokugcoba oluhlakaniphile: Uhlelo lokugcoba oluhlakaniphile lusebenzisa izinzwa, abalawuli kanye neminye imishini ukuqapha isimo sokusebenza kanye nesimo sokugcoba seketanga le-roller ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi lulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo inani lokunikezwa kanye nemvamisa yamafutha okugcoba ngokwedatha yokuqapha. Isibonelo, ngokuqapha izinga lokushisa, isivinini, umthwalo kanye neminye imingcele yeketanga le-roller, uhlelo lokugcoba oluhlakaniphile lungalawula ngokunembile ukusatshalaliswa kwamafutha okugcoba ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iketanga le-roller lingagcotshwa ngokulinganayo ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezahlukene.
Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokugcoba
Ukufudumeza uwoyela wokugcoba: Ngaphambi kokufudumeza uchungechunge lwe-roller, ungafudumeza uwoyela wokugcoba kusengaphambili ukuze unciphise ukujiya kwawo futhi uthuthukise ukugeleza kwawo. Lokhu kuzosiza uwoyela wokugcoba ukuthi ungene kuzo zonke izingxenye zochungechunge lwe-roller kalula ngesikhathi senqubo yokufudumeza kusengaphambili futhi ufinyelele ukusatshalaliswa okufanayo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukunaka ukulawula izinga lokushisa lokugcoba uwoyela wokugcoba kusengaphambili ukuze ugweme izinga lokushisa eleqile elibangela ukuthi uwoyela wokugcoba ungasebenzi kahle.
Hlanza imishini yokugcoba: Ngaphambi kokugcoba, hlanza kahle imishini yokugcoba ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukungcola noma ukuvinjelwa ngaphakathi kwebhodwe likawoyela, isibhamu sikawoyela, i-oyela dropper kanye neminye imishini, ukuze uwoyela wokugcoba ukwazi ukulethwa kahle nangokulinganayo ku-roller chain ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisa kwangaphambili.

5. Ukuhlaziywa kwecala
Iketanga lokugoqa lisetshenziswa entanjeni yokukhiqiza efektri ukushayela ibhande lokuhambisa. Njengoba umugqa wokukhiqiza udinga ukuqaliswa endaweni enezinga lokushisa eliphansi, iketanga lokugoqa livame ukuba nezinkinga zokuguga okukhulu kanye nokuvalwa kwamaphutha ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisa kwangaphambili. Ngemva kokuhlaziywa, kwatholakala ukuthi isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi uwoyela wokugcoba wawungeke usatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izingxenye zeketanga lokugoqa ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisa kwangaphambili.
Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, ifektri yathatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo: Okokuqala, indlela yokuqala yokugcoba ngesandla yashintshwa yaba ukugcotshwa kwamaconsi kawoyela, kwafakwa ama-dripper amaningi kawoyela ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile zochungechunge lwe-roller ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uwoyela wokugcoba ungaconsa ngokulinganayo esikhaleni esiphakathi kwamapuleti eketanga angaphakathi nangaphandle eketanga le-roller. Okwesibili, kwakhethwa uwoyela wokugcoba ofanele indawo ephansi yokushisa, kwathi uwoyela wokugcoba washiswa kahle ngaphambi kokushiswa kusengaphambili ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukugeleza kwawo kanye nokuvuleka kwawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucindezeleka kochungechunge lwe-roller kwalungiswa, kwathi uchungechunge lwe-roller lwahlanzwa futhi lwahlolwa njalo, kwathi izingxenye ezazigugile kakhulu zashintshwa ngesikhathi.
Ngezilinganiso ezingenhla, ukusatshalaliswa kwamafutha okugcoba ku-roller chain ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwathuthukiswa kakhulu, ukuguguleka kwancishiswa kakhulu, inani lokuvalwa kwamaphutha lancishiswa kakhulu, futhi ukusebenza kahle komugqa wokukhiqiza kwathuthukiswa ngempumelelo.

6. Isifinyezo
Ukusatshalaliswa okufanayo kwamafutha okugcoba ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisa kwangaphambili kwe-roller chain kunomthelela obalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekuphileni kwe-roller chain. Ezisetshenzisweni zangempela, indlela yokugcoba kanye namafutha okugcoba kufanele kukhethwe ngokufanele ngokuya ngezimo zokusebenza kanye nezidingo zokusebenza ze-roller chain, ukwakheka kohlelo lokugcoba kufanele kwenziwe ngcono, ubuchwepheshe bokugcoba obuthuthukisiwe kufanele busetshenziswe, futhi amalungiselelo okugcoba ngaphambi kokugcoba kanye nokugcinwa kwansuku zonke kufanele kwenziwe kahle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uwoyela wokugcoba ungasatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisa kwangaphambili kwe-roller chain, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisela kanye nokuthembeka kwe-roller chain futhi kuncishiswe izindleko zokulungisa kanye nesikhathi sokungasebenzi kwemishini.