Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukunemba kosayizi we-roller chain ngemuva kokushisela

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukunemba kosayizi we-roller chain ngemuva kokushisela

Isingeniso
Njengengxenye ebalulekile eyisisekelo yemishini esetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni ezahlukene zokudlulisa nokudlulisa imishini, i-roller chain idlala indima ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi, njengezimoto, izithuthuthu, imishini yezolimo, ukucubungula ukudla, ukuthutha kanye nezokuthutha. Ikhwalithi ye-roller chain ihlobene ngqo nokuqina, ukuthembeka kanye nokuphila kwenkonzo yokusebenza kwemishini. Ukunemba kobukhulu be-roller chain kungenye yezinkomba ezibalulekile zokulinganisa ikhwalithi yayo, ikakhulukazi kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abathengisa ngobuningi, abavame ukuba nezidingo eziqinile zekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokunemba. Ukushisela, njengenye yezinqubo ezibalulekile enqubweni yokukhiqiza i-roller chain, kunomthelela obalulekile ekunembileni kobukhulu be-roller chain. Ngakho-ke, ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukunemba kosayizi we-roller chain ngemva kokushisela? Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokujulile kusuka ezicini eziningi.

1. Isakhiwo kanye nemingcele yobukhulu beuchungechunge lwe-roller
Okokuqala, ake siqonde isakhiwo esiyisisekelo kanye nemingcele eyinhloko yobukhulu be-roller chain, okuzosisiza siqonde kangcono umthelela wokushisela kusayizi wayo kanye nezinyathelo ezilandelayo zokuqinisekisa ukunemba kobukhulu.
I-roller chain ivame ukuba nezingxenye eziyisisekelo njenge-inner chain plate, i-outer chain plate, i-pin shaft, i-sleeve kanye ne-roller. Imingcele yayo eyinhloko yobukhulu ifaka phakathi i-pitch, i-roller diameter, i-pin diameter, i-chain plate ukujiya, i-outer chain plate ukuphakama, i-inner chain plate ukuphakama, i-inner section width, njll. Lezi zinhlaka zobukhulu zinezindinganiso eziqinile kanye nobubanzi bokubekezelelana ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwe-roller chain ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kanye nokuxhumana okuhle nezinye izingxenye.

2. Ithonya lenqubo yokushisela kusayizi weketanga le-roller

Ukushisela kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwamaketanga okugoqa. Kuxhumanisa izingxenye ezahlukene ndawonye ukuze kwakheke isakhiwo esiphelele seketanga lokugoqa. Kodwa-ke, izici ezahlukahlukene enqubweni yokushisela zizothinta nosayizi weketanga lokugoqa:

Ukuguquguquka kokushisa: Ukushisa okuphezulu okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokushisela kuzobangela ukufudumala okungalingani kwezingxenye ze-roller chain, okuholela ekuguqukeni kokushisa. Lokhu kuguquguquka kokushisa kungabangela izinguquko ekuphakameni, ukugoba kwepuleti le-chain, ukwanda kwe-ellipticity yembobo yephini, kanye nezinye izinkinga, ezithinta ukunemba okuphelele kochungechunge lwe-roller.

Ukucindezeleka kokushisela: Ukucindezeleka okudaleka ngesikhathi sokushisela kuzodala ukucindezeleka okusele ngaphakathi kwe-roller chain. Lokhu kucindezeleka kuzobangela ukuguquka kwezingxenye ngezinga elithile, okuholela ekungazinzini kobukhulu. Uma ukucindezeleka okusele kukhulu kakhulu, kungase kubangele nezinkinga zekhwalithi njengokuqhekeka kwe-roller chain ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.
Ikhwalithi yamajoyinti okushisela: Ikhwalithi yamajoyinti okushisela izothinta nokunemba kobukhulu. Isibonelo, amaphutha okushisela njengokushisela okunganele, ama-pores, ukufakwa kwe-slag, njll. kuzothinta amandla nokuqina kwamajoyinti okushisela, okuzoholela ekuguqukeni kwezingxenye zokuxhuma futhi kuthinte ukuzinza kobukhulu be-roller chain.

3. Izindlela zokuqinisekisa ubukhulu obunembile be-roller chain ngemva kokushisela
(I) Lungiselela amapharamitha enqubo yokushisela
Khetha izindlela zokushisela ezifanele: Izindlela ezahlukene zokushisela zinezindawo ezahlukene zokufaka ukushisa kanye nosayizi wezoni ezithintekile ekushiseni zezingxenye ze-roller chain. Ngakho-ke, indlela efanele yokushisela kufanele ikhethwe ngokuya ngezinto zokwakha, isakhiwo kanye nezidingo zosayizi we-roller chain. Isibonelo, ezingxenyeni ezincane nezinembile ze-roller chain, ukushisela nge-laser noma ukushisela ukumelana, okunezindawo ezincane ezithintekile ekushiseni kanye nokufakwa kokushisa okuphansi, kungasetshenziswa ukunciphisa ukuguquguquka kokushisela; kuyilapho ezingxenyeni ezinkulu nezijiyile, ukushisela okuvikelwe ngegesi noma ukushisela nge-arc kungase kufaneleke kakhulu.
Amapharamitha okushisela okulawulayo: Ukulawula okunengqondo kwamandla okushisela, i-voltage, isivinini sokushisela, isikhathi sokushisela kanye neminye imingcele kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokushisela nokunciphisa ukuguqulwa kokushisela. Isibonelo, ekushiseleni kokumelana, ukunciphisa amandla okushisela kanye nesikhathi ngendlela efanele kunganciphisa ukufakwa kokushisa kokushisela, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ukuguqulwa kwengxenye yokushisela; kuyilapho ekushiseleni nge-laser, ukulawula okunembile kwamandla e-laser kanye nesivinini sokushisela kungafinyelela amalunga ashisele osezingeni eliphezulu futhi kugcine ukuzinza kobukhulu beketanga le-roller.
(ii) Sebenzisa izinto zokushisela ezifanele kanye namathuluzi
Dala izinto zokushisela ezikhethekile: Izinto zokushisela ezikhethekile zingabeka futhi zibophe ngokunembile izingxenye ezahlukene zeketanga le-roller, ziqinisekise ukuqina kwesimo kanye nokuma kwezingxenye ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisela, futhi zinciphise ngempumelelo ukuguqulwa kokushisela. Lapho uklama izinto zokushisela, izici zesakhiwo seketanga le-roller kanye nezidingo zenqubo yokushisela kufanele zicatshangelwe ngokugcwele ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokunemba kweketanga. Isibonelo, ngokushisela ipuleti leketanga leketanga le-roller, into yokushisela engabeka futhi ibophe amapuleti amaningi eketanga ngasikhathi sinye ingaklanywa ukuqinisekisa izikhala kanye nokufana phakathi kwamapuleti eketanga, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kwephimbo leketanga le-roller ngemva kokushisela.
Sebenzisa amathuluzi okusiza: Ngaphezu kwezinto ezikhethekile zokushisela, amanye amathuluzi okusiza angasetshenziswa futhi ukunciphisa ukushisela. Isibonelo, lapho kushiselwa uchungechunge olude lwe-roller, i-welding positioner ingasetshenziswa ukujikisa kalula ingxenye yokushisela iye endaweni efanele yokushisela, kuncishiswe ukushisela okubangelwa indawo engafanele yokushisela; ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini efana nemishini yokudonsa ukushisela kungagcina ukuzinza nokuvumelana kwenqubo yokushisela futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yokushisela kanye nokunemba kobukhulu be-roller chain.
(III) Ukwelashwa kokushisa ngemva kokushiswa
Ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka: Ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka ngemva kokushisela kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokunciphisa ukucindezeleka okusele kokushisela nokuqinisa usayizi weketanga lokugoqa. Ngokufudumeza iketanga lokugoqa liye ekushiseni okuthile, uligcine lifudumele isikhathi esithile bese ulipholisa kancane kancane, ukucindezeleka okusele okudalwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisela kungakhululwa, ukuguquguquka okubangelwa ukucindezeleka kungancishiswa, futhi ukuzinza kobukhulu beketanga lokugoqa kungathuthukiswa. Ukukhethwa kwezinga lokushisa nesikhathi sokushisela kufanele kulungiselelwe ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nenqubo yokushisela yeketanga lokugoqa ukuqinisekisa umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokunciphisa ukucindezeleka ngaphandle kokuthinta ezinye izakhiwo zeketanga lokugoqa.
Ukwelashwa kokuzinza: Kwamanye amaketanga e-roller anezidingo zokunemba okuphezulu kakhulu, inqubo yokwelapha yokuzinza ingasetshenziswa futhi. Le nqubo isekelwe ekunciphisweni kokucindezeleka, futhi ngokushisa kabusha nokupholisa kancane, isakhiwo sangaphakathi kanye nokusatshalaliswa kokucindezeleka kweketanga le-roller kuyafana futhi kuzinzile, kunciphisa kakhulu izinguquko zobukhulu. Ukwelashwa kokuzinza ngokuvamile kudinga ukulawulwa okuqinile kwamapharamitha enqubo njengokushisa kokushisa kanye nesivinini sokupholisa ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nokuthembeka komphumela wokwelapha.
(IV) Qinisa ukuhlolwa kobukhulu kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi
Misa uhlelo lokuhlola oluphelele: Enqubweni yokukhiqiza amaketanga e-roller, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokushisela, kufanele kusungulwe uhlelo lokuhlola oluphelele olunezilinganiso, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa okuphelele nokunembile kwamapharamitha amakhulu obukhulu beketanga le-roller, njenge-pitch, ububanzi be-roller, ububanzi bephini, kanye nobukhulu bepuleti leketanga. Imishini nezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlola zingasetshenziswa, njenge-gauge blocks, ama-caliper, ama-micrometer, amaphrojektha, imishini yokulinganisa enezinhlanganisela ezintathu, njll., ukukhetha amathuluzi okuhlola afanele ngokuya ngezici nezidingo zokunemba zamapharamitha ahlukene obukhulu ukuqinisekisa ukunemba nokuthembeka kwemiphumela yokuhlola.
Sebenzisa inqubo yokulawula ikhwalithi eqinile: Ngokwemiphumela yokuhlola, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi eqinile kwenziwa kuchungechunge lwe-roller oluhlanganisiwe. Emikhiqizweni enokuphambuka kobukhulu kudlula ububanzi obuvunyelwe, kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlaziywa kanye nokucutshungulwa ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze kutholakale izizathu zokuphambuka kobukhulu futhi kuthathwe izinyathelo zokulungisa ezifanele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kusungulwe indlela yokulandelela ikhwalithi ukuze kuphawulwe futhi kuqoshwe inqwaba ngayinye yamaketanga e-roller ukuze lapho kuvela izinkinga zekhwalithi, zikwazi ukulandelwa emuva kusixhumanisi ngasinye enkambisweni yokukhiqiza ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ezisebenzayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe njalo ukunemba kobukhulu kanye nokuzinza kwekhwalithi yeketanga le-roller.
(V) Thuthukisa izinga lamakhono labasebenzi
Ukuqeqeshwa kobungcweti kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono: Izinga lekhono labasebenzi linomthelela oqondile kwikhwalithi yokushisela kanye nokunemba kobukhulu bamaketanga okugoqa. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi kufanele ahlele njalo ukuqeqeshwa kobungcweti kwabasebenzi, okuhlanganisa ulwazi kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwamakhono enqubweni yokushisela, ukusebenza kwemishini, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, njll. Ngokuqeqeshwa, abasebenzi bazokwazi isakhiwo kanye nezidingo zobukhulu bamaketanga okugoqa, bazi kahle izindlela ezifanele zokushisela kanye namakhono okusebenza, bakwazi ukusebenzisa ngobuhlakani imishini ehlukahlukene yokushisela kanye namathuluzi okuhlola, bahlulele futhi babhekane nezinkinga ezivela ngesikhathi sokushisela, ngaleyo ndlela bathuthukise ikhwalithi yokushisela kanye nokunemba kobukhulu bamaketanga okugoqa.
Misa indlela yokukhuthaza kanye nohlelo lokuhlola: Ukuze kuthuthukiswe intshiseko yomsebenzi kanye nomuzwa wesibopho sabaqhubi, amabhizinisi kufanele asungule izindlela zokukhuthaza ezihambisanayo kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlola. Faka ukunemba kobukhulu kanye nezinkomba zekhwalithi zamaketanga okugoqa ohlelweni lokuhlola ukusebenza kwabaqhubi, unike umvuzo futhi uncome abaqhubi abakhiqiza imikhiqizo yeketanga lokugoqa esezingeni eliphezulu nelinembile, futhi ujezise futhi ugxeke abantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo ngokuphambuka kobukhulu noma izinkinga zekhwalithi ngenxa yokusebenza okungafanele, ngaleyo ndlela ukhuthaze abaqhubi ukuthi bathuthukise njalo amakhono abo kanye nekhwalithi yomsebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kobukhulu bamaketanga okugoqa.

4. Isiphetho
Njengengxenye ebalulekile yemishini, ukunemba kobukhulu beketanga lokugoqa kunomthelela obalulekile ekusebenzeni okuvamile kanye nokuphila kwenkonzo yemishini. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokugoqa, ngenxa yethonya lezici ezifana nokuguquguquka kokushisa, ukucindezeleka kokugoqa kanye nekhwalithi yokuhlangana kokugoqa, ukunemba kobukhulu beketanga lokugoqa kunzima ukukuqinisekisa. Ngakho-ke, ngokwenza ngcono amapharamitha enqubo yokugoqa, ukusebenzisa izinto zokugoqa ezifanele kanye namathuluzi, ukwenza ukwelashwa kokushisa ngemuva kokugoqa, ukuqinisa ukuhlolwa kobukhulu kanye nokulawula ikhwalithi, kanye nokuthuthukisa amakhono opharetha, uchungechunge lwezinyathelo lungathathwa ukuze kuncishiswe ngempumelelo umthelela wokugoqa ngobukhulu beketanga lokugoqa nokuqinisekisa ukunemba kobukhulu beketanga lokugoqa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusebenzisa ulwazi lokulawula ikhwalithi kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe babakhiqizi beketanga lokugoqa abaziwayo kusinikeza nereferensi ewusizo kanye nereferensi yokuqinisekisa ukunemba kobukhulu beketanga lokugoqa ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza.