Ezolimo aziyona nje ingxenye ebalulekile yomnotho, kodwa futhi ziwumthombo wempilo yabantu. Eyaziwa ngokuthi “iSunshine State,” iFlorida inomkhakha wezolimo ochumayo onegalelo elikhulu ekuzinzeni komnotho wayo. Kodwa-ke, imboni ayizange ivikeleke ezinkingeni zochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngempahla, ezithinte kakhulu ezolimo zaseFlorida. Kule bhulogi, sizohlola umthelela omkhulu wokuphazamiseka kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngempahla kwezolimo zaseFlorida futhi sihlole izixazululo ezingaba khona zokunciphisa izinselelo zesikhathi esizayo.
Izinkinga zokuthengwa kwempahla: Iva echwebeni lepulazi laseFlorida:
1. Ukuntuleka kwabasebenzi:
Enye yezinkinga ezibaluleke kakhulu ezihlupha uchungechunge lwezolimo lwaseFlorida ukushoda okuqhubekayo kwabasebenzi abanamakhono. Ezolimo zithembele kakhulu kubasebenzi bezinkathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokuvuna eziphakeme kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, izici eziningana zinegalelo ekunciphiseni kwabasebenzi abatholakalayo, okuhlanganisa izinqubomgomo zokufuduka zikahulumeni, imikhawulo kanye nokuncintisana okuvela kwezinye izimboni. Ngenxa yalokho, abalimi babhekene nezinselele ezinkulu ekutholeni abasebenzi abazovuna izitshalo zabo ngesikhathi esifanele, okuholela ekulahlekelweni okungenzeka kanye nokuchitheka kwemikhiqizo.
2. Izinselele zokuhamba:
Indawo eyingqayizivele yaseFlorida iletha izinselele zokuhamba ezithinta izintambo zokuhlinzeka ngezolimo. Ngenkathi umbuso uzuza ngokuba seduze kwawo nemigwaqo yamanzi kanye namachweba, izinkinga ezifana nokuminyana kwemigwaqo, imikhawulo yengqalasizinda kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zokuhamba zivimbela ukunyakaza kwemikhiqizo yezolimo ngesikhathi esifanele nangokungabizi. Le mikhawulo ayigcini nje ngokubambezela ukufika kwemikhiqizo yezolimo, kodwa futhi yandisa izindleko eziphelele zabalimi.
3. Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu:
Ezolimo zaseFlorida zisengozini enkulu yemiphumela emibi yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, okuhlanganisa izehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, ukukhuphuka kwamazinga olwandle kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Amaphethini esimo sezulu angalindelekile aphazamisa uchungechunge lwezolimo, athinta isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kwamaphrimiyamu omshwalense kanye nezindleko ezihlobene nokusebenzisa amasu okuzivumelanisa nesimo sezulu kwengeza umthwalo wezezimali abalimi ababhekene nawo.
4. Isidingo semakethe esingalindelekile:
Izidingo zemakethe ezishintshayo kanye nezintandokazi zabathengi nakho kuthinta uchungechunge lwezolimo lwaseFlorida. Ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 luye lwandisa kakhulu lokhu kungaqiniseki, njengoba uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka lulwela ukuzivumelanisa nezinguquko ezisheshayo zesidingo, njengokuncipha kwesidingo sezinhlobo ezithile zemikhiqizo yezolimo noma ukwanda kwesidingo sokudla okuyisisekelo. Abalimi babhekene nezimo zokweqisa noma ukushoda, okuthinta inzuzo kanye nokusimama.
Nciphisa izinkinga zochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla ukuze kube nekusasa eliqinile:
1. Sebenzisa izixazululo zobuchwepheshe:
Ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe ochungechungeni lokulima lwaseFlorida kungenza izinqubo zibe lula, kunciphise ukungasebenzi kahle futhi kuvumele ukwenziwa kwezinqumo okungcono. Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuvuna obuzenzakalelayo, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nezolimo ezinembile kungasiza abalimi ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza, ukunciphisa imfucuza, kanye nokubhekana nokuntuleka kwabasebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokulandelela ezithuthukisiwe kanye namapulatifomu okuphatha uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kungathuthukisa ukucaca kanye nokulandelela, kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okusebenzayo phakathi kwabathintekayo.
2. Ukuqinisa ukuthuthukiswa kwabasebenzi:
Ukubhekana nokuntuleka kwabasebenzi kwezolimo eFlorida kuzodinga umzamo ohlangene ekuthuthukisweni kwabasebenzi. Ukubambisana nezikhungo zemfundo nokunikeza izinhlelo zokuqeqesha imisebenzi kungadonsela futhi kuthuthukise abasebenzi abanamakhono. Ukukhuthaza ukubamba iqhaza kwentsha nokukhuthaza ezolimo njengendlela yokusebenza ephumelelayo kungasiza ekunciphiseni inkinga yabasebenzi nokuqinisekisa ikusasa lochungechunge lwezolimo.
3. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwengqalasizinda:
Ukutshala imali ekuthuthukiseni ingqalasizinda, okuhlanganisa amanethiwekhi ezokuthutha, imigwaqo yasemakhaya kanye nezindawo zokugcina impahla emapulazini, kubalulekile ekubhekaneni nezinselele zokuthutha. Ukwandisa umthamo wechweba, ukuthuthukisa ukuxhumana kwemigwaqo kanye nokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izindlela zokuthutha kungandisa ukufinyeleleka futhi kunciphise izindleko, kuqinisekiswe ukuhamba kahle kwemikhiqizo yezolimo kusuka epulazini kuya emakethe.
4. Imikhuba yezolimo ehambisana nesimo sezulu esibucayi:
Ukukhuthaza imikhuba yokuqonda isimo sezulu njengokuhlukahluka kwezitshalo kanye nobuchwepheshe obusebenzisa amanzi kanye namandla kungakha ukuqina ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu. Ukukhuthaza imikhuba yezolimo esimeme kanye nokunikeza izikhuthazo zezimali zokusebenzisa amasu okuzivumelanisa nesimo sezulu kungasiza ekuvikeleni uchungechunge lwezolimo lwaseFlorida ekungaqinisekini kwemvelo kwesikhathi esizayo.
Izinkinga zochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla ngokungangabazeki zithinte imboni yezolimo yaseFlorida, kodwa amasu amasha kanye nemizamo ehlangene kungavula indlela yekusasa eliqinile. Ngokubhekana nokuntuleka kwabasebenzi, ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha, ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo zemakethe ezishintshayo, kanye nokwamukela ubuchwepheshe, umkhakha wezolimo waseFlorida ungabhekana nalezi zinselele futhi uchume. Njengomthengi, ukusekela abalimi bendawo kanye nokumela imikhuba yezolimo esimeme kusiza ukubuyisela nokugcina ifa elicebile lezolimo laseFlorida.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-15-2023