Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube nokuqashelwa okwandayo kokubaluleka kokulingana ngokobulili kanye nokunikezwa amandla kwabesifazane kwezolimo. Ukuhlanganisa ukucatshangelwa kobulili emigqeni yenani lezolimo kubalulekile hhayi nje kuphela ngobulungiswa bezenhlalo, kodwa futhi nasekukhuliseni amandla ale migqeni yenani. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlose ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile namasu okuhlanganisa ngempumelelo ubulili emigqeni yenani lezolimo, ukukhuthaza ukubandakanywa kanye nokukhuthaza intuthuko esimeme.
Qonda umqondo wochungechunge lwenani lezolimo:
Ukuze siqonde kangcono ukuhlanganiswa kobulili nezinhlelo zezolimo, siqale sichaze lo mqondo. Uhlelo lwezolimo luhlanganisa yonke imisebenzi ehilelekile ekukhiqizweni, ekucutshungulweni nasekusatshalalisweni kwemikhiqizo yezolimo kusukela kubakhiqizi kuya kubathengi. Luhlanganisa abahlinzeki bezinto zokufaka, abalimi, abakhiqizi, abadayisi, abathengisi kanye nabathengi. Ukuhlanganisa ubulili kusho ukuqaphela nokubhekana nezindima ezahlukene, izidingo kanye nezithiyo abesifazane nabesilisa ababhekene nazo kulo lonke uhlelo lwezimpahla.
Kungani ukuhlanganiswa kobulili kubalulekile?
Ukufinyelela ukulingana ngokobulili ezinhlotsheni zenani lezolimo kungaletha izinzuzo ezinkulu. Okokuqala, kusiza ekuthuthukiseni umkhiqizo wezolimo kanye nokuvikeleka kokudla. Abesifazane badlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo, okubalwa cishe amaphesenti angu-43 abasebenzi bezolimo emhlabeni wonke. Ukuqaphela nokubanika amandla kwandisa umkhiqizo futhi kuthuthukisa ukufinyelela ezinsizeni nasezimakethe. Okwesibili, ukuhlanganiswa kobulili kunegalelo ekunciphiseni ubumpofu kanye nokukhula komnotho. Ukuvumela abesifazane ukuthi bahlanganyele ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wemiphakathi yabo ngokukhuthaza amathuba alinganayo kwabesifazane. Okokugcina, ukulingana ngokobulili kunegalelo ekubumbaneni komphakathi kanye nentuthuko esimeme ngokunciphisa ukungalingani kanye nokunika amandla amaqembu ancishisiwe.
Amasu okuhlanganisa ubulili ezinhlotsheni zenani lezolimo:
1. Yenza ukuhlaziywa kobulili: Qala ngokwenza ukuhlaziywa kobulili okuphelele kochungechunge lwenani ukuze kutholakale imingcele namathuba akhona asekelwe kubulili. Ukuhlaziywa kufanele kucabangele izindima, imithwalo yemfanelo kanye namalungelo okwenza izinqumo abesifazane nabesilisa kuzo zonke izigaba zochungechunge lwenani.
2. Thuthukisa izinqubomgomo ezithinta ubulili: Thuthukisa futhi usebenzise izinqubomgomo nezinhlaka ezithinta ubulili ezibhekana nezidingo ezithile kanye nezithiyo ezibhekene nabesifazane abakulolu chungechunge lwenani. Lezi zinqubomgomo zingafaka phakathi izabelo zobulili, ukufinyelela uxhaso kanye nomhlaba, kanye nezinhlelo zokuqeqesha zokwakha amandla.
3. Nikeza ukuqeqeshwa okuqondene nobulili: Nikeza izinhlelo zokuqeqesha eziphendula ubulili ukuze kwakhiwe amakhono abesifazane nabesilisa kuzo zonke izigaba zochungechunge lwenani lezolimo. Lezi zinhlelo kufanele zibhekane nokucwaswa ngokobulili, zihlinzeke ngamakhono obuchwepheshe, futhi zikhuthaze ubuqambi.
4. Ukwandisa ukufinyelela kwabesifazane ezinsizeni: Ukwandisa ukufinyelela kwabesifazane ezinsizeni ezifana nesikweletu, umhlaba kanye nezimakethe. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokungenelela okuqondiwe njengezinhlelo zezimali ezincane eziqondiswe kwabesifazane, izinguquko zomhlaba ukuze kuqinisekiswe amalungelo omhlaba wabesifazane, kanye nokwakha amanethiwekhi emakethe abandakanya wonke umuntu.
5. Ukuqinisa ukubusa okubandakanya ubulili: Ukuqinisekisa ukumelwa kwabesifazane kanye nokuhlanganyela okunenjongo ezinqubweni zokwenza izinqumo ezihlobene nezindlela zokukhiqiza zezolimo. Ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwama-cooperatives kanye namanethiwekhi abesifazane kungasiza ekwenzeni izinqumo ngokubambisana futhi kukhulise amazwi abo.
Ukuhlanganisa ubulili ezinhlotsheni zenani lezolimo kubalulekile ekufinyeleleni intuthuko esimeme nehlanganisa wonke umuntu. Ngokuqaphela izindima, izidingo kanye nezithiyo abesifazane nabesilisa ababhekene nazo kuzo zonke izintambo zenani, singasebenzisa amandla ezolimo ukubhekana nokuvikeleka kokudla, ukunciphisa ubumpofu kanye nokulingana ngokobulili. Ngokulandela amasu achazwe kulo mhlahlandlela, ababambiqhaza emkhakheni wezolimo bangakhuthaza ushintsho oluhle futhi banikele ekusaseni elilinganayo nelichumayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-16-2023