Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'umunyururu w'ibihuru n'umunyururu w'ibizingo?

Mu bijyanye no kohereza ingufu, ubwoko butandukanye bw'iminyururu bukoreshwa mu kohereza ingufu za mekanike ziva ahantu hamwe zijya ahandi. Ubwoko bubiri busanzwe bw'iminyururu ikoreshwa muri ubu buryo ni iminyururu y'amaboko n'iminyururu izunguruka. Nubwo ishobora gusa mu buryo bwa mbere, hari itandukaniro rigaragara hagati yayo yombi.

Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, turasuzuma itandukaniro riri hagati y'iminyururu y'amaboko n'iminyururu izunguruka, uburyo ikoreshwa, hamwe n'ibyiza n'ibibi bya buri bwoko.

Urunigi rw'ibiti ni iki?
Umunyururu w'amaboko, uzwi kandi ku izina ry'umunyururu ugororotse, ni umunyururu woroshye ugizwe n'ibipande bihuzwa n'umunyururu w'icyuma. Ubusanzwe iyi minyururu ikoreshwa mu bikorwa aho imizigo iba yoroheje kandi ntibikenewe gutondeka neza.

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biranga iminyururu y'amaboko ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo kugenda neza ku ma-sprocket, bigatuma iba nziza cyane mu kuyikoresha mu muvuduko muto kandi itwara imizigo mike. Byongeye kandi, iminyururu y'amaboko yoroshye kuyikora kandi yoroshye kuyitunganya no kuyisana, bigatuma iba igisubizo gihendutse ku bikorwa byinshi by'inganda.

Umunyururu w'ibizingo ni iki?
Ku rundi ruhande, umugozi w'imizingo ni umugozi ugoye cyane ufite imizingo y'imizingo iri hagati y'ibice by'imbere n'inyuma. Iyi miterere ituma imikorere yoroha kandi ikora neza, cyane cyane ku muvuduko mwinshi no ku buremere bukabije.

Iminyururu ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda no mu modoka aho ubwiza n'ubudahangarwa ari ingenzi cyane. Ikoreshwa cyane mu buryo bwo gutwara ibintu, moto, amagare n'izindi porogaramu zo kohereza ingufu aho ubwizerwe n'imikorere myiza ari ingenzi cyane.

Itandukaniro riri hagati y'umunyururu w'amaboko n'umunyururu w'imizingo
1. Iyubakwa:
Itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y'iminyururu y'amaboko n'iminyururu y'imizingo ni imiterere yayo. Iminyururu y'imizingo igizwe n'ibice bihuza hamwe n'imizingo y'imizingo, mu gihe iminyururu y'imizingo ikoresha imizingo kugira ngo ikore neza kandi neza.

2. Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu:
Iminyururu y'imizingo ikwiriye cyane imitwaro iremereye kandi yihuta kurusha iminyururu y'amaboko. Kongeramo iminyururu ku munyururu w'imizingo bikwirakwiza imizigo neza, bigabanya kwangirika no kongera igihe cy'ubuzima bw'umunyururu muri rusange.

3. Ubuziranenge n'uburyo ibintu bihagaze neza:
Bitewe n'uko hari imigozi, imigozi itanga uburyo bwo gukora neza no guhuza neza ugereranije n'imigozi y'amaboko. Ibi bituma iba myiza cyane mu bikorwa bisaba kohereza ingufu neza, nko mu modoka no mu nganda.

4. Gukoresha:
Iminyururu y'amaboko ikoreshwa mu bikorwa byoroshye kandi biremereye nko mu bikoresho by'ubuhinzi, mu gihe iminyururu y'amapine ari myiza mu bikorwa byoroshye kandi biremereye, harimo na sisitemu zo gutwara ibintu n'amashanyarazi mu nganda zikora.

Ibyiza n'ibibi bya
Urunigi rw'ibihuru:
akarusho:
- Kubaka byoroshye kandi bihendutse
- Byoroshye kubungabunga no gusana
- Bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu mirimo yoroheje

inzitizi:
- Ubushobozi buke bwo gutwara imizigo n'umuvuduko
- Ubuziranenge buke n'ubuziranenge buke ugereranije n'iminyururu izunguruka

Umunyururu w'urukiramende:
akarusho:
- Ubushobozi bwo kurekura imizigo n'umuvuduko mwinshi
- Ubuhanga n'uburyo bwo guhuza neza
- Igihe kirekire cyo gukora kandi kikagabanukaho kwangirika no kwangirika

inzitizi:
- Imiterere igoye cyane kandi ikiguzi kiri hejuru
- Bisaba kwitabwaho no kubungabungwa kurusha umunyururu w'amaboko

Mu gusoza, iminyururu yombi y'amaboko n'imizingo ifite ibyiza n'ibibi byayo byihariye, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye bwo kohereza ingufu. Mu guhitamo hagati y'izo ebyiri, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibisabwa byihariye by'iyi porogaramu, harimo ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo, umuvuduko, ubuziranenge n'ibikenewe mu kubungabunga.

Amaherezo, gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati y’iminyururu y’amaboko n’iminyururu izafasha guhitamo uburyo bukwiye gukoreshwa muri gahunda runaka, bitume habaho kohereza ingufu neza kandi byizewe. Waba ukorana n’imashini zoroheje cyangwa ibikoresho bikomeye by’inganda, guhitamo hagati y’iminyururu y’amaboko n’iminyururu bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere n’ubuzima bwa sisitemu yawe yo kohereza ingufu.