Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'umunyururu w'icyuma kitagira umugese wa 316 n'umunyururu w'icyuma kitagira umugese wa 304?

Itandukaniro riri hagati y'umunyururu w'icyuma kitagira umugese 316 n'umunyururu w'icyuma kitagira umugese 304
Mu nganda, iminyururu y'ibyuma bitagira umugese ikoreshwa cyane bitewe n'uko irwanya ingese neza ndetse n'imiterere yayo myiza ya mekanike. Iminyururu y'ibyuma bitagira umugese 316 n'iminyururu y'ibyuma bitagira umugese 304 ni amahitamo abiri asanzwe, afite itandukaniro rikomeye mu miterere ya shimi, kurwanya ingese, imiterere ya mekanike, imikorere yo gutunganya, n'ibintu bifatika. Ibi bikurikira ni igereranya rirambuye ry'iminyururu ibiri y'ibyuma bitagira umugese:

1. Imiterere y'ibinyabutabire
Umunyururu w'icyuma kidashonga 304: Ibice by'ingenzi bya 304 birimo 18% bya chromium (Cr) na 8% bya nikeli (Ni), ibi biyiha ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese no kurwanya ogisijeni.
Umunyururu w'icyuma kidashonga: 316 icyuma kidashonga cyongera 2% kugeza kuri 3% bya molybdenum (Mo) kuri 304, ibyo bigatuma 316 icyuma kidashonga gikora neza mu kurwanya ingese, cyane cyane mu bidukikije birimo chlorine.

2. Ubudahangarwa bw'inkongi
Umunyururu w'icyuma kidashonga: Umunyururu w'icyuma kidashonga ufite 304 urwanya ingese neza kandi ushobora kurwanya ibidukikije bikunze kwangirika, nka aside nke, ishingiro rito, na ingese yo mu kirere.
316 Umunyururu w'icyuma kidashonga: 316 Umunyururu w'icyuma kidashonga ufite ubudahangarwa bukomeye bwo kwangirika, cyane cyane mu bidukikije byo mu mazi no mu bidukikije bifite chloride nyinshi. Kongeramo molybdenum byongera cyane ubudahangarwa bwayo bwo kwangirika.

3. Imiterere ya mekanike
Umunyururu w'icyuma kitagira umugese 304: Umunyururu w'icyuma kitagira umugese 304 ufite imbaraga nyinshi kandi ukomeye, ukwiriye gukoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye.
Umunyururu w'icyuma kitagira umugese 316: Umunyururu w'icyuma kitagira umugese 316 ugaragaza imbaraga n'ubukomere bwinshi mu bushyuhe bwinshi n'ahantu hafite ingese nyinshi, ukwiriye gukoreshwa mu bihe bikomeye byo gukora.

4. Gutunganya imikorere
Umunyururu w'icyuma kidashonga: Umunyururu w'icyuma kidashonga ufite imikorere myiza, woroshye gusudira, gupfunyika no gukora, ukwiriye gukora iminyururu y'imiterere itandukanye igoye.
Umunyururu w'icyuma kidashonga: Umunyururu w'icyuma kidashonga ufite imikorere mibi yo gutunganya, ariko imikorere yawo yo gusudira ni myiza, ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo busaba kurwanya ingese nyinshi.

5. Ibintu bifatika bishobora kubaho
Umunyururu wa 304 w'icyuma kidashonga: ukwiriye ahantu hasanzwe hashobora kwangiza, nko gutunganya ibiribwa, imitako y'inyubako, inganda zoroheje, n'ibindi.
316 umunyururu w'icyuma kidashonga: ukwiriye cyane ahantu hangiza cyane, nko mu buhanga bwo mu mazi, inganda zikora imiti, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, nibindi.

Gatandatu. Igiciro
Umunyururu w'icyuma kitagira umugese 304: igiciro gito, imikorere ihendutse.
316 umunyururu w'icyuma kidashonga: igiciro kiri hejuru cyane bitewe no kongeramo ibyuma by'agaciro nka molybdenum.

Birindwi. Imanza z'ishyirwa mu bikorwa mu buryo bufatika
Umunyururu w'icyuma kitagira umwanda 304
Inganda zitunganya ibiribwa: Umunyururu w’icyuma kitagira umugese 304 ukunze gukoreshwa mu mikandara itwara ibiribwa, kubera imiterere yawo y’isuku n’uburozi, ushobora kurinda umutekano w’ibiribwa.
Imitako y'inyubako: Mu rwego rw'ubwubatsi, iminyururu 304 y'icyuma kitagira umugese ikoreshwa mu gukora ibice by'imitako nk'inzugi, amadirishya, n'inkingi z'uburinzi.
Umunyururu w'icyuma kitagira umwanda 316
Ubwubatsi bw'ubwato: Umunyururu w'icyuma kitagira umugese 316 ukora neza mu bidukikije byo mu mazi kandi ukunze gukoreshwa mu guterura no gusana ibikoresho nk'amato n'ibikoresho byo mu mazi.
Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga: Kuba umugozi w’icyuma kidashonga ufite 316 urwanya ingese kandi ukaba udashobora kwangirika mu mubiri bituma uba amahitamo meza ku bikoresho byo kwa muganga.

Umunani. Umwanzuro
Umunyururu w'icyuma kidashonga 316 n'umunyururu w'icyuma kidashonga 304 buri kimwe gifite ibyiza n'ibibi byacyo. Umunyururu ugomba guhitamo uterwa n'ibisabwa byihariye. Niba ahantu hakoreshwa hari ibisabwa byinshi byo kwirinda ingese, cyane cyane mu bidukikije byo mu mazi cyangwa ahantu hafite chlorine nyinshi, ni byiza guhitamo umunyururu w'icyuma kidashonga 316. Niba ahantu hakoreshwa ari heza kandi igiciro kikaba cyoroshye, umunyururu w'icyuma kidashonga 304 ni amahitamo ahendutse.