Mu rwego rw'imashini n'uburyo bwa mekanike, iminyururu y'imizingo ikunze kugira uruhare runini mu kohereza imbaraga no koroshya ingendo. Nyamara, nubwo ikwirakwira hose, abantu benshi ntibaramenyera imikorere n'imikorere y'iminyururu y'imizingo. Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, turasobanura neza iminyururu y'imizingo, tugasuzuma uburyo ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, kandi tukagaragaza uruhare rwayo rw'ingenzi mu nganda zigezweho.
1. Ubumenyi bw'ibanze ku munyururu w'ibizingo:
Iminyururu y'imizingo igizwe n'uruhererekane rw'iminyururu ifatanye, ubusanzwe ikozwe mu cyuma, ifite iminyururu yabugenewe ifasha mu kohereza imbaraga. Iminyururu ikorwa mu buryo bunoze kugira ngo izunguruke neza kandi neza. Iyo iminyururu y'imizingo ikomeje gusigwa amavuta, ishobora kwihanganira kwangirika gukomeye no guhangayika cyane, bigatuma iba nziza cyane mu bikorwa bikomeye.
2. Kohereza ingufu:
Imwe mu nshingano z'ingenzi z'iminyururu y'imashini ni ugutanga ingufu ziva mu gice kimwe cy'imashini zijya mu kindi. Iminyururu y'imashini itwara neza ingufu za mashini ihuza sprocket (isoko y'ingendo zizenguruka) n'isprocket itwarwa. Ibi bituma imashini zikora imirimo nko kwimura imikandara y'imodoka cyangwa gukoresha pedali z'amagare mu ruganda rukora.
3. Imashini zikoreshwa mu nganda:
Iminyururu ikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye aho kohereza ingufu ari ingenzi cyane. Imashini zitwara imizigo, imashini zipakira, imashini zicapa n'ibikoresho by'ubuhinzi byose byishingikiriza ku minyururu itwara imizigo kugira ngo ikore neza kandi neza. Bitewe n'uko ikomeye kandi iramba, iminyururu itwara imizigo iremereye kandi igakomeza gukora nabi, bigatuma inganda zikora neza.
4. Inganda z'imodoka:
Mu nganda z'imodoka, iminyururu y'imodoka ifite uruhare runini mu gutanga ingufu kuri moteri. Ikoreshwa muri sisitemu y'iminyururu y'igihe kugira ngo ihuze uburyo camshaft na crankshaft bizenguruka, biha agaciro igihe cy'ingufu. Iminyururu y'imodoka ifasha moteri kugumana imikorere myiza, ikagabanya guhinda no gufasha imodoka gukora neza.
5. Amagare na moto:
Kuva ku magare kugeza kuri moto zikora neza, iminyururu y'imizingo ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo kohereza ubutumwa. Mu guhuza impeta z'imbere n'inyuma, iminyururu y'imizingo ifasha kohereza imbaraga z'umuntu cyangwa moteri ya moto ku mapine. Imikorere myiza n'ubwizerwe by'iminyururu y'imizingo bituma abagenzi babasha gutsinda intera ndende byoroshye.
6. Urunigi rw'ubuhinzi:
Ikoreshwa ryinshi mu buhinzi rishingiye cyane ku minyururu y'amapine. Kuva kuri traktori kugeza ku byuma bihuza, iminyururu y'amapine itwara ibintu by'ingenzi nk'amapine, imikandara n'ibyuma. Iyi minyururu itanga imbaraga n'ubwirinzi bikenewe kugira ngo urangize imirimo igoye mu buhinzi bukoresha imashini.
Iminyururu y'imizingo ishobora kwirengagizwa, ariko ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ibintu byinshi no kuramba kwayo bituma iba ingenzi cyane mu nganda zitandukanye. Yaba iyo kohereza ingufu mu mashini z'inganda, iyo gukoresha neza moteri z'imodoka, cyangwa iyo gutwara amagare na moto, iminyururu y'imizingo ni ibintu by'ingenzi bifasha mu mikorere myiza. Dusobanukiwe uruhare n'akamaro k'iminyururu y'imizingo, dushobora kwishimira uruhare rwayo mu ikoranabuhanga n'imashini zigezweho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-05-2023