Ni izihe ngamba zihariye z'iminyururu izunguruka mu nganda zikora ibyuma?

Ni izihe ngamba zihariye z'iminyururu izunguruka mu nganda zikora ibyuma?

Iminyururu ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora ibyuma. Ishobora kugumana ubwizigirwa bwinshi mu bihe bitandukanye by'akazi gakomeye nko mu bushyuhe bwinshi, imitwaro iremereye, umutwaro uhoraho, ivumbi, ibyuma bifunga n'ibipimo, ingese n'ubushuhe bwinshi. Ibi bikurikira ni bimwe mu bintu byihariye bikoreshwa mu nganda zikora ibyuma:

1. Gutwara amabuye y'agaciro n'ibisigazwa by'amabuye y'agaciro
Iminyururu ikoreshwa mu byuma bitwara amabuye y'agaciro n'ibisigazwa by'amabuye y'agaciro. Ishobora gukora neza mu bidukikije bikomeye kandi igakomeza gukora neza nubwo haba hari umukungugu mwinshi n'udusimba tw'icyuma.

2. Ifu y'amazi yo gushonga n'uburyo bwo kuyitwara
Mu gikorwa cyo gusohora amazi, iminyururu ikoreshwa mu gufunga amazi no kuyajyana mu buryo burambuye. Ishobora kwihanganira imbogamizi z'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umutwaro uremereye kugira ngo ikomeze gukora.

3. Uburyo bwo gutwara no guterura isahani n'ingot
Iminyururu izunguruka igira uruhare runini mu gutwara no guterura amasahani n'ingoti. Ishobora gutwara ibintu biremereye cyane mu gihe ikomeza gukora neza.

4. Gukonjesha no gutwara imiyoboro y'ibyuma n'imiterere yabyo
Mu gihe cyo gukonjesha no gutwara imiyoboro y'ibyuma n'impapuro, iminyururu ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gutwara ibintu mu mwanya wo gukonjesha. Ishobora gutanga inkunga ihamye no gutwara ibintu mu gihe cyo gukonjesha.

5. Umunyururu w'imashini ikora ibintu bikonje
Mu gihe cyo gukurura ibyuma mu buryo bukonje, iminyururu ikoreshwa kugira ngo itange imbaraga n'ubudahangarwa bikenewe. Ishobora gukora mu gihe cy'imitwaro iremereye n'imitwaro ihoraho.

6. Umunyururu wa Stacker
Iminyururu igendanwa ikoreshwa kandi mu bikoresho bifunganye, ari byo bikoresho binini bikunze gukoreshwa mu bigo by'ibyuma mu gukusanya no gukuramo ibikoresho.

7. Umurongo uhoraho wo gukora ibisate by'ibyuma n'ingot
Mu muyoboro ukomeza gucukurwa w’ibyuma billets na ingots, iminyururu ikoreshwa mu gutwara ibintu byihariye. Igomba kuba ifite ubushobozi bwo gukomera no gukora neza ku muvuduko muto.

8. Umurongo wo gutunganya ibyuma
Mu muyoboro w’icyuma utunganya imigozi, iminyururu ikoreshwa mu gutwara no gutunganya. Ishobora gukomeza gukora neza mu bushyuhe bwinshi n’ubushuhe bwinshi.

9. Umurongo wo gushushanya imiyoboro y'icyuma
Mu muyoboro w'icyuma ukoreshwa mu gukurura imiyoboro, iminyururu ikoreshwa mu gutwara no gutunganya, kandi igomba kuba ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ibidukikije byangiritse.

Izi porogaramu zigaragaza akamaro n'uburyo iminyururu ikora mu nganda zikora ibyuma. Ntabwo zituma umusaruro urushaho kuba mwiza gusa, ahubwo zinakomeza kuba inyangamugayo no kuramba mu duce duto dukoreramo. Hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga, ikoreshwa ry'iminyururu ikora mu nganda zikora ibyuma rizakomeza kwaguka no kwiyongera.

Uretse inganda zikora ibyuma, iminyururu ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikurikira:

1. Inganda z'imashini
Iminyururu ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z'imashini mu kohereza imizigo iremereye n'umuvuduko mwinshi, nko gutwara ibikoresho, imashini zipakira, ascenseur, ibikoresho by'imashini n'imashini z'ubwubatsi.

Ibi bikoresho bya mekanike byishingikiriza ku minyururu izunguruka kugira ngo bigere ku mikorere myiza no ku mikorere myiza.

2. Imashini z'ubuhinzi
Mu rwego rw'ubuhinzi, iminyururu ikoreshwa mu mashini zitandukanye z'ubuhinzi, nka tractor, imashini zisarura, n'izindi kugira ngo zishyigikire uburyo bwazo bwo kohereza ingufu.

3. Inganda za peteroli
Iminyururu ikoreshwa mu nganda zikora peteroli mu gutwara valve, imiyoboro itwara imizigo, guhuza ibice bya mekanike bizenguruka, nibindi, cyane cyane mu bushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi n'ahantu hangirika.

4. Inganda zikora ibijyanye no gutwara abantu n'ibintu
Mu nganda zo kuzamura no gutwara abantu, iminyururu ikoreshwa mu bikoresho bitandukanye byo kuzamura no gutwara abantu bitewe n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutwara ibintu byinshi kandi ikaba yizewe.

5. Inganda z'imodoka
Iminyururu ikoreshwa mu nganda z'imodoka mu bijyanye no gukoresha igihe cya moteri n'ibindi bice bisaba kohereza ingufu neza.

6. Inganda z'amapikipiki
Iminyururu ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo kohereza ingufu kuri moto kugira ngo yohereze ingufu ku ruziga rw'inyuma.

7. Inganda z'amagare
Mu nganda z'amagare, iminyururu ikoreshwa mu gutwara umunyururu w'amagare kugira ngo yohereze imbaraga z'amapedali ku mapine.

8. Robotike
Bitewe n'iterambere ry'inganda zikora ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge, iminyururu ikora ku mapine igira uruhare runini mu bijyanye na robo, cyane cyane mu mikorere y'amapine n'uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu.

9. Inganda nshya z'ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu
Iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda nshya zikoresha ingufu ryatumye umubare w’abakoresha imigozi igenda yiyongera, cyane cyane mu bikoresho bikoresha moteri.

10. Ibikoresho byo mu rugo
Mu rwego rw'ibikoresho byo mu rugo, nk'imashini zimesa, firigo, ibyuma bikonjesha n'ibindi bikoresho, iminyururu ikoreshwa mu buryo bw'ingenzi nko gukoresha moteri no gukwirakwiza ibice bizunguruka.

11. Ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi
Iminyururu ikoreshwa kandi mu bikoresho by’ubuvuzi, nka robots zo kubaga, ibikoresho byo gusuzuma amashusho n’ibindi bikoresho, bifite ibisabwa cyane kugira ngo umuntu agire ubushishozi n’ubwizerwe.

12. Inganda z'indege
Iminyururu ikoreshwa mu bikoresho by’indege nko mu buryo bwo kugenzura indege, roketi zikoresha amasasu, no mu kugenzura imiterere y’ibyogajuru.

Izi porogaramu zigaragaza uburyo iminyururu y’imashini ikora ku buryo butandukanye kandi ihuzwa n’uburyo ikora, itanga ingufu zihamye kandi zizewe mu buryo bunyuranye mu mikorere no mu bihe bitandukanye. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere n’uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha, uburyo iminyururu y’imashini ikora ku buryo butandukanye buzakomeza kwaguka.