Ni ibihe bisabwa byihariye ku minyururu izunguruka mu bikoresho by'ubuvuzi?

Ni ibihe bisabwa byihariye kuriiminyururu y'ibizingomu bikoresho by'ubuvuzi?

Ibisabwa byihariye ku minyururu izunguruka mu bikoresho by'ubuvuzi
Iminyururu igenda ikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho by’ubuvuzi, cyane cyane mu bikoresho bifite ubushishozi bwinshi kandi byizewe cyane nka robots zo kubaga n’ibikoresho byo gusuzuma amashusho. Izi porogaramu zishyira ibisabwa byihariye ku mikorere n’ubwiza bw’iminyururu igenda ikoreshwa kugira ngo ibikoresho bikomeze gukora neza n’umutekano w’abarwayi. Iyi nkuru izagaragaza mu buryo burambuye ibisabwa byihariye ku minyururu igenda ikoreshwa mu bikoresho by’ubuvuzi no gusesengura uburyo bwo kuzuza ibyo bisabwa.

1. Guhitamo ibikoresho

1. Ibikoresho bikomeye kandi birwanya ingese
Iminyururu yo mu bikoresho by'ubuvuzi igomba gukora ahantu hasukuye cyane kandi hatanduye, bityo guhitamo ibikoresho ni ingenzi cyane. Ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa birimo:
Icyuma kidashonga: gifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese kandi gikwirakwira mu binyabuzima, kibereye ahantu hakenera gusukurwa kenshi mu bikoresho by'ubuvuzi.
Ibyuma bya aluloji: bikomeye kandi birwanya kwangirika cyane, bikwiranye n'ibikoresho byo kohereza ibintu biremereye kandi binoze.

2. Gutunganya ubuso
Kugira ngo iminyururu y'imizingo irusheho kwangirika no kudashonga, ubusanzwe hakenewe uburyo bwihariye bwo gutunganya ubuso:
Gushyiramo kaburimbo no kuzimya: kunoza ubukana bw'ubuso bw'imizingo n'udupira no kongera ubushobozi bwo kudashira.
Uburyo bwo gutunganya ibyuma: nko gushyira icyuma cya nikeli cyangwa gushyira icyuma cya chrome, birushaho kunoza uburyo bwo kurwanya ingese.

2. Uburyo bwo gukora ibintu neza
1. Ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo
Ubuziranenge bw'umunyururu w'ibizingo bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mikorere yawo yo kohereza no kwizerwa. Iminyururu y'ibizingo ikora neza cyane ishobora kugabanya amakosa yo kohereza no kunoza imikorere y'ibikoresho. Ibisabwa byihariye birimo:

Uburyo umugozi unyuramo: Uburyo umugozi unyuramo ugomba kugenzurwa neza mu rugero rwagenwe kugira ngo habeho uburinganire n'ubuhamye bw'umugozi.

Umurambararo w'urukiramende: Umurambararo w'urukiramende ugomba kuba munsi cyangwa ungana na kimwe cya kabiri cy'umugozi w'urukiramende kugira ngo habeho imikorere myiza yo guhuza no kohereza ubutumwa.

2. Uburyo bwo kumenya neza imiterere y'amenyo
Uburyo amenyo ateye neza ni ingenzi cyane mu gutuma umugozi ugenda neza. Uburyo amenyo ateye neza cyane bushobora kugabanya kwangirika no gukurura urusaku rw'umugozi no kunoza uburyo amenyo atera. Ibisabwa byihariye birimo:
Uburyo amenyo ateye neza: imiterere y'amenyo igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo habeho guhuza neza hagati y'umunyururu n'agace k'amenyo.
Guhitamo umubare w'amenyo: Ni byiza gukoresha agace gato k'amenyo gafite nibura amenyo 17, kandi agace gato k'amenyo gafite nibura amenyo 21 gakwiye gukoreshwa mu gihe cy'umuvuduko mwinshi kandi mu gihe cy'imitwaro myinshi.

3. Gusiga amavuta no kuyabungabunga

1. Ibisabwa mu gusiga amavuta
Umunyururu w'ibikoresho byo kwa muganga ugomba gukora ahantu hasukuye kandi hatanduye, bityo guhitamo no gukoresha amavuta ni ingenzi cyane:
Amavuta yo kwisiga asukuye: Koresha amavuta yo kwisiga asukuye yujuje ibisabwa mu buvuzi kugira ngo urebe neza ko nta mwandu ku bikoresho no ku barwayi.
Gusiga amavuta buri gihe: Reba kandi wongere amavuta buri gihe kugira ngo urebe neza ko urunigi rufite amavuta meza kandi ugabanye kwangirika.
2. Ibisabwa ku kubungabunga
Gusana buri gihe ni ingenzi kugira ngo umunyururu w'ibizingo ukomeze gukora neza kandi mu buryo burambye:
Igenzura rihoraho: Reba uko umugozi uhagaze, uko usanzwe umeze n'uko urimo amavuta, hanyuma uhindure kandi usimbuze ibice byashaje cyane mu gihe runaka.
Gusukura no kwica udukoko: Sukura kandi ukoreshe imiti yica udukoko mu muyoboro w'amazi buri gihe kugira ngo umenye neza ko ukorera ahantu hadasukuye.

4. Gushyiraho no guhuza

1. Uburyo bwo gushyiramo ibintu neza
Uburyo umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ushyirwamo neza bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mikorere yawo yo kohereza no ku buzima bwawo:
Guhindagurika kw'umurongo: Guhindagurika kw'umurongo bigomba kugenzurwa muri mm 0.2-0.5 kugira ngo umuyoboro ugende neza.
Guhuza imiyoboro: Imiyoboro igomba kuba igororotse kandi imigozi igomba kuba iringaniye kugira ngo bigabanye amakosa yo kohereza no kwangirika.
2. Guhindura umuvuduko
Ubushyuhe bukwiye bushobora kwemeza ko umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi uhoraho kandi ko uhoraho:
Umuvuduko: Ingufu z'umunyururu zigomba kuba hagati ya 1% na 2% by'inyuma y'umunyururu kugira ngo umunyururu udacika intege cyangwa ngo urekure cyane mu gihe cy'akazi.
Umuvuduko: Mu gihe cyo gukora, umuvuduko uzagenda ureruka bitewe no gusaza, kandi hagomba gutangwa umuvuduko wo gufunga iminyururu kugira ngo ugumane umuvuduko ukwiye.

V. Ibisabwa mu mikorere

1. Kohereza ubutumwa neza cyane
Urunigi rw'ibizingo mu bikoresho by'ubuvuzi rusaba kohereza ibikoresho neza cyane kugira ngo ibikoresho bikore neza:
Ubushobozi bwo kohereza amakuru: Mu gihe cy'amavuta meza kandi imikorere isanzwe ikorwa, ubushobozi bwo kohereza amakuru bushobora kugera kuri 98%.
Igipimo cyo kohereza: Igipimo cyo kohereza cya buri cyiciro cy'ihererekanya ry'umuyoboro gishobora kugera kuri 4:1 (ntabwo ari ngombwa kurenza 7:1), kandi igipimo cyo kohereza gishobora guhindurwa ukoresheje gusa gusimbuza sprocket mugihe ukomeza gucunga uruziga.

2. Kwizerwa cyane
Iminyururu ikora ku mapine ikenera ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi byizewe cyane kugira ngo ibikoresho bikore neza kandi bihamye:
Ingufu zo gukurura: Umunyururu w'umuzingo ugomba kugeragezwa cyane kugira ngo urebe ko utazacika bitewe n'imitwaro myinshi.
Umutwaro w'ingaruka: Mu gihe cyo gutangira no gufunga kenshi, umuyoboro w'ingufu ugomba kwihanganira umutwaro munini w'ingaruka, kandi umuyoboro w'ingufu wakorewe ibizamini byinshi byangiritse ku ngaruka ugomba gutoranywa.

VI. Imanza zikoreshwa mu buryo bufatika

1. Robots zo kubaga
Robot zo kubaga zifite ibisabwa byinshi cyane kugira ngo iminyururu y’imashini ikora neza kandi yiringire. Iminyururu y’imashini ikoreshwa mu kuyobora ingingo n’ibikoresho bya roboti kandi igomba gukora neza mu buryo buhamye kandi bufite umutwaro mwinshi. Urugero, iminyururu y’imashini ikoreshwa muri roboti ikora iba ikozwe mu cyuma gikomeye cyane, gishyirwamo kaburimbo kandi kikazimwa kugira ngo kidapfa kwangirika cyane kandi gikomere.

2. Ibikoresho byo gusuzuma amashusho
Umunyururu w'ibizingo mu bikoresho byo gusuzuma amashusho ukoreshwa mu kuyobora ingendo n'aho ibikoresho biherereye kandi ugomba gukora neza cyane kandi mu rusaku ruto. Urugero, umunyururu w'ibizingo ukoreshwa mu bikoresho byo gusuzuma amashusho ukoresha udupira n'udupira twiza cyane kugira ngo umenye neza ko uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru bugenda neza kandi neza.

VII. Umwanzuro
Gukoresha iminyururu y'ibizingo mu bikoresho by'ubuvuzi bigomba kuzuza ibisabwa byihariye byo gukora neza cyane, kwizerwa cyane no kurwanya ingese nyinshi. Mu guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye, gukora udupira n'ibizingo by ...