Ni ibihe bintu bikunze kugorana mu nganda zikora ibyuma?

Ni ibihe bintu bikunze kugorana mu nganda zikora ibyuma?
Mu nganda zikora ibyuma,Iminyururu y'imizingoni igice gisanzwe cyo kohereza ibintu, kandi guhagarara no kwizerwa kwabyo ni ingenzi mu gikorwa cyose. Ariko, iminyururu ishobora kugira ibibazo bitandukanye mu gihe cy'imikorere y'igihe kirekire, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y'ibikoresho. Ibi bikurikira ni bimwe mu bibazo bisanzwe by'iminyururu inyururu mu nganda zikora ibyuma n'impamvu zabyo n'ingamba zo kubirwanya:

1. Kunanirwa gucika intege kw'umugozi w'uruhererekane rw'iminyururu
Ipine y'umunyururu ishobora kunanirwa umunaniro nyuma y'ingendo runaka mu gihe cy'imyitozo ihoraho yo guhagarara k'uruhande no guhagarara k'uruhande. Ibi biterwa nuko imbaraga z'umunaniro w'ipine y'umunyururu zidahagije kugira ngo zihangane n'ihungabana ry'igihe kirekire. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, igihe cy'umunaniro w'umunyururu gishobora kunozwa hakoreshejwe iminyururu iremereye, kongera ingano y'umunyururu muri rusange, cyangwa kugabanya umutwaro uhindagurika ku munyururu.

2. Kunanirwa kw'amaboko y'abazunguruka kunanirwa kw'umunaniro
Ingaruka zo gukurura iminyururu ziterwa mbere na mbere n'iminyururu n'amaboko. Mu gihe cy'inkuba zisubiramo, iminyururu n'amaboko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kunanirwa gucika intege. Ubu buryo bwo gucika intege bukunze kubaho mu minyururu ifunze y'iminyururu iciriritse n'iy'umuvuduko munini. Kugira ngo hagabanuke ubu bwoko bwo gucika intege, umunyururu ugomba kongera gutoranywa, imbaraga zo gucika intege zigabanuke hakoreshejwe igikoresho gifasha gufunga, kandi uburyo bwo gutangira bugakosorwa.

3. Guhuza umugozi n'agapira
Iyo amavuta adakwiye cyangwa umuvuduko uri hejuru cyane, ubuso bw'icyuma n'agapira bishobora gufatana. Gufatana bigabanya umuvuduko ntarengwa w'umunyururu. Gukuraho imyanda mu mavuta yo gusiga, kunoza imiterere y'amavuta yo gusiga, no gusimbuza amavuta yo gusiga ni ingamba nziza zo gukemura iki kibazo.

4. Kwambara iminyururu
Iyo umugozi umaze kwangirika, umugozi uba muremure, ibyo bikaba byoroshye gutuma amenyo asimbuka cyangwa umugozi ucika. Ihererekanya ry’amenyo rifunguye, ibidukikije bibi cyangwa amavuta mabi yo kwisiga no kuziba bishobora gutuma umugozi usaza, bityo bikagabanya cyane igihe cyo gukora. Kunoza imiterere y’amavuta yo kwisiga no kongera ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa sprocket no gukomera kw’amenyo ni uburyo bwiza bwo kongera igihe cyo gukora cy’umugozi.

5. Kugabanya umutwaro urenze urugero
Uku gucikagurika gukunze kubaho mu gihe umutwaro munini uremereye cyangwa mu gihe cyo kohereza imizigo myinshi cyane. Iyo umuyoboro w'imizigo uremereye cyane, uracikagurika bitewe n'imbaraga zidahagije zo guhagarara. Kugabanya umutwaro no gukoresha umuyoboro ufite imbaraga nyinshi ni ingamba zo gukumira ko umutwaro ugabanuka cyane.

6. Gutengushya umunyururu
Gutigita kw'umunyururu bishobora guterwa no kwangirika no kurekura k'umunyururu, gukomereka cyane cyangwa gukubita umutwaro, kwangirika gukomeye kw'amenyo y'insinga, n'ibindi. Gusimbuza umunyururu cyangwa insinga, gufunga neza, no gufata ingamba zo gutuma umutwaro urushaho gukomera ni uburyo bwiza bwo gukemura ikibazo cyo gutigita kw'umunyururu.

7. Kwangirika gukabije kw'amenyo y'inka
Gusiga amavuta make, ibikoresho byo gusiga amavuta make, no kudakomera neza kw'amenyo ni byo bintu by'ingenzi bituma amenyo yo gusiga amavuta arushaho kwangirika. Kunoza uburyo amenyo yo gusiga amavuta arushaho kwangirika, kongera ibikoresho byo gusiga amavuta n'ubukomere bw'amenyo, gukuraho igice cyo gusiga no kugihindura dogere 180 hanyuma ukagishyiraho bishobora kongera igihe cyo gukora cy'amenyo.

8. Gufungura ibice bifunga iminyururu nk'imigozi y'uruziga n'udupira twa cotter
Gutigita cyane kw'iminyururu, kugongana n'imbogamizi, no gushyiraho nabi ibice bifunga ni byo bituma ibice bifunga iminyururu nka circlips na cotter pins birekura. Gushyiramo imbaraga zikwiye cyangwa gutekereza kongeramo plaque zishyigikira plaque, gukuraho imbogamizi, no kunoza ubwiza bw'ibice bifunga ni ingamba zo gukemura iki kibazo.

9. Gutigita gukabije n'urusaku rwinshi
Ama-sprocket ntabwo ari coplanar, kugabanuka kw'inkombe zidakora neza ntibikwiye, amavuta make, agasanduku k'iminyururu idakora neza cyangwa inkunga yayo, ndetse no kwangirika gukabije kw'iminyururu cyangwa sprocket ni byo bitera guhindagurika gukomeye no gukabije k'urusaku. Kunoza ubwiza bw'ama-sprocket, gufunga neza, kunoza imiterere y'amavuta, gukuraho agasanduku k'iminyururu idakora neza cyangwa inkunga yayo, gusimbuza iminyururu cyangwa sprocket, no kongeramo ibikoresho bigabanya guhindagura cyangwa amabwiriza yo kurwanya guhindagura ni uburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya guhindagura no gufungagura.

Binyuze mu isesengura ry’ubwoko bw’amakosa yavuzwe haruguru, dushobora kubona ko hari ubwoko bwinshi bw’amakosa y’iminyururu mu nganda zikora ibyuma, harimo kwangirika k’umunyururu ubwawo, ibibazo byo gusiga amavuta, gushyirwaho nabi n’ibindi bintu. Binyuze mu igenzura rihoraho, kubungabunga no gukoresha neza, kubaho kw’ayo makosa bishobora kugabanuka neza kugira ngo harebwe imikorere isanzwe n’imikorere myiza y’ibikoresho bikora ibyuma.