Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mbere yo gusiga amavuta ku mugozi w'urunigi
Igenzura ry'isura:
Imiterere rusange yaumunyururu: Reba niba hari ubusembwa bugaragara ku buso bw'umunyururu, urugero niba umunyururu ugonze, niba agapira kari gahagaze, niba umuzunguruko wambaye nabi, nibindi. Ubu busembwa bushobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe n'ingaruka zo gusiga amavuta k'umunyururu.
Isuku y'umunyururu: Reba niba hari ivumbi, amavuta, imyanda myinshi, nibindi byinshi ku buso bw'umunyururu. Niba umunyururu wanduye cyane, ntabwo bizagira ingaruka gusa ku gufatana kw'amavuta, ahubwo binatuma umunyururu wihuta. Ugomba gusukurwa mbere yo kuyasiga.
Igenzura ry’umuvuduko w’umunyururu: Umunyururu urekuye cyane uzatuma amenyo asimbuka kandi wongere kwangirika. Umunyururu urekuye cyane uzongera imbaraga zo kwiruka no guhangayika. Muri rusange, uburebure bw’uruhande rurekuye rw’umunyururu kugira ngo wohereze amenyo mu buryo butambitse kandi bugana ku ruhande bugomba kuba hagati ya 1% na 2% by’intera yo hagati, kandi bugomba kuba buto mu bihe byihariye nko mu buryo bwo kohereza amenyo mu buryo buhagaze cyangwa mu buryo bwo gutigita.
Isuzuma rya Sprocket:
Kwangirika kw'amenyo: Reba niba ubuso bw'amenyo y'amenyo bwarangiritse cyane, bwarangiritse, bwaracitse, nibindi. Kwangirika kudasanzwe kw'imiterere y'amenyo byihutisha kwangirika k'umunyururu, kandi agapfundikizo kagomba guhindurwa cyangwa gusimburwa ku gihe.
Guhuza sprocket n'umunyururu: Menya neza ko ibipimo bya sprocket n'umunyururu bihuye kugira ngo hirindwe imikorere mibi cyangwa kwangirika gukabije k'umunyururu bitewe no kudahuza.
Igenzura rya sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta (niba ihari): Reba niba ibikoresho byo gusiga amavuta bikora neza, nko kumenya niba ipompo yo gusiga amavuta, umuyoboro w'amavuta, umuyoboro w'amavuta, nibindi bifunze cyangwa biva, kandi urebe neza ko sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta ishobora kugeza amavuta ku bice byose by'urunigi neza kandi neza.
Ibintu byo kugenzura nyuma yo gusiga amavuta mu muyoboro wa roller
Igenzura ry'ingaruka z'amavuta yo kwisiga:
Reba uko umugozi uhagaze: Tangira ibikoresho, reka umugozi ugende igihe gito, kandi urebe niba umugozi ugenda neza, kandi niba hari urusaku rudasanzwe, gutitira, nibindi. Niba amavuta ari meza, umugozi ugomba kugenda neza kandi urusaku rukaba ruto; niba hakiri ibintu bidasanzwe, bishobora kuba amavuta adahagije cyangwa amavuta adakwiye gutoranywa neza.
Reba icyuho cy'aho ibikoresho bihurira: Nyuma y'uko ibikoresho bihagaze gukora, reba icyuho kiri hagati y'umugozi w'urunigi n'agapfunyika, hamwe n'icyuho kiri hagati y'umuzingo n'agapfunyika, gishobora gupimwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gupima. Niba icyuho ari kinini cyane, bivuze ko amavuta ataragera mu cyuho cyose cyangwa ingaruka zo gusiga atari nziza, kandi ni ngombwa kongera gusiga amavuta cyangwa gushaka impamvu.
Igenzura ry'imiterere y'amavuta yo kwisiga:
Ibara ry'amavuta n'imiterere yayo: Reba niba ibara ry'amavuta ari risanzwe, niba yahindutse umukara, yahinduwemo emuls, nibindi, kandi niba imiterere yayo ingana kandi niba hari imyanda. Iyo amavuta yangiritse cyangwa avanzwe n'imyanda, agomba gusimbuzwa cyangwa gusukurwa ku gihe no kongera gusigwa amavuta.
Uburyo amavuta akwirakwizwamo: Reba niba ibice byose by'umunyururu bitwikiriwe neza n'urutonde rw'amavuta, cyane cyane uruhande rw'imbere n'ibice bihuza by'umunyururu, bishobora kugaragazwa no kwitegereza cyangwa gukoraho. Niba hari amavuta adashobora gukwirakwira, uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta bugomba guhindurwa cyangwa kongera gusigwa amavuta.
Reba niba hari ibizinga bya peteroli bivamo: Reba niba hari ibimenyetso bya peteroli ku mugozi, uduce duto, aho ibikoresho bihurira, nibindi. Niba hagaragaye ko peteroli yavamo, aho peteroli yavamo hagomba kuboneka no gusanwa ku gihe kugira ngo hirindwe ko amavuta yatakara cyangwa kwanduza ibidukikije.
Amabwiriza yo kugenzura mbere na nyuma yo gukoresha amavuta yo gusiga urunigi rw'imizingo
Umutekano wa mbere: Mu gihe ugenzura mbere na nyuma yo gukoresha amavuta, menya neza ko ibikoresho byahagaze burundu kandi ugahagarika amashanyarazi kugira ngo hirindwe impanuka. Muri icyo gihe, abakoresha bagomba kwambara ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo kwirinda, nk'uturindantoki, amadarubindi, n'ibindi.
Inyandiko n'Isesengura: Nyuma ya buri igenzura, ibyavuye mu igenzura bigomba kwandikwa mu buryo burambuye, harimo n'uburemere bw'umunyururu, kwangirika, ikoreshwa ry'amavuta yo kwisiga, nibindi, kugira ngo hakurikiranwe kandi hasesengurwe uko umunyururu uhagaze, havumburwe ibibazo bishobora kubaho ku gihe kandi hafatwe ingamba zijyanye na byo.
Igenzura rihoraho: Gusiga amavuta no kugenzura umuyoboro w'ibyuma bigomba gushyirwa muri gahunda ya buri munsi yo kubungabunga ibikoresho. Hakurikijwe inshuro ibikoresho bikoreshwa n'imiterere y'akazi, hagomba gukorwa igenzura rikwiye, nko kugenzura buri cyumweru, ukwezi cyangwa igihembwe, kugira ngo harebwe ko umuyoboro w'ibyuma uhora umeze neza.
Mu gukora igenzura ryavuzwe haruguru witonze mbere na nyuma yo gukoresha amavuta yo gusiga, ibibazo bishobora kugaragara bishobora kuvumburwa no gukemurwa mu gihe, igihe cyo gukora cy’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi gishobora kongerwa, imikorere myiza n’ubwizigirwa by’ibikoresho bishobora kunozwa, ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga n’igihe cyo kubura ibikoresho gishobora kugabanuka, kandi imikorere y’ikigo ishobora kwemezwa neza. Muri icyo gihe, iki ni ikintu cy’ingenzi abaguzi mpuzamahanga bashishikajwe na cyo. Gukora ibi bintu neza bizafasha kongera ipiganwa ry’ibigo ku isoko no kugirira icyizere abakiriya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-30-2025