Iminyururu y'imizingo ni ingenzi mu nganda nyinshi zirimo inganda, imodoka n'ubuhinzi. Ubu buryo bworoshye ariko bufite akamaro bugira uruhare runini mu kohereza ingufu n'ingendo mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Muri iyi nyandiko yuzuye, tuzareba isi y'iminyururu y'imizingo, turebe imikorere yayo, amoko yayo, uburyo ibungabungwa, n'uburyo ikoreshwa.
Umunyururu w'ibizingo ni iki?
Umunyururu w'umuzunguruko ni umunyururu ugizwe n'urukurikirane rw'imizunguruko y'umuzunguruko ifatanye, ubusanzwe ikozwe mu cyuma, ifatanye n'udupira. Iyi minyururu igenewe kwimura ingufu kuva kuri sprocket imwe ijya ku yindi, bigatuma habaho kwimura neza ingendo n'imbaraga. Iminyururu y'umuzunguruko ikunze gukoreshwa mu mashini, mu byuma bitwara imizigo, mu magare, kuri moto no mu bikoresho by'inganda.
Ubwoko bw'iminyururu izunguruka
Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'iminyururu izunguruka, buri imwe igenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye n'imiterere y'imikorere. Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara burimo:
Umunyururu usanzwe: Ubu bwoko bw'umunyururu ni bwo bukoreshwa cyane kandi bukwiriye imirimo rusange.
Umunyururu w'ibizingo bikomeye: Umunyururu w'ibizingo bikomeye wagenewe kwihanganira imitwaro myinshi n'ahantu hagoye ho gukorera, kandi ukunze gukoreshwa mu mashini n'ibikoresho by'inganda.
Umunyururu w'umuzingo ugenda kabiri: Iyi minyururu ifite uburebure burebure bw'umuvuduko, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu bikorwa bisaba umuvuduko muto n'imitwaro yoroshye.
Umunyururu w'icyuma gifunga: Umunyururu w'icyuma gifunga ni mwiza cyane mu bikorwa bisaba kurwanya ingese kandi ukunze gukoreshwa mu gutunganya ibiribwa, mu miti no hanze.
Iminyururu y'imizingo yo gupfunyika: Iyi minyururu ifite udupira two gupfunyika cyangwa iminyururu yihariye yemerera iminyururu cyangwa inyongera gushyirwaho.
Gusana umunyururu w'urukiramende
Kubungabunga neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo umuyoboro wawe urambe kandi ukore neza. Dore bimwe mu bikorwa by'ingenzi byo kubungabunga ugomba kuzirikana:
Gusiga amavuta: Gusiga amavuta buri gihe ni ingenzi kugira ngo ugabanye kwangirika no kwangirika hagati y'imigozi n'udupira. Gukoresha amavuta meza y'umugozi bishobora kongera igihe cy'ubuzima bw'umugozi wawe.
Guhindura umuvuduko: Guhindura umuvuduko bikwiye ni ingenzi kugira ngo umunyururu uzunguruke neza. Reba kandi uhindure umuvuduko buri gihe kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika no kunanuka cyane.
Igenzura: Igenzura rihoraho ry'iminyururu, uduce duto n'ibindi bifitanye isano ni ngombwa kugira ngo hamenyekane ibimenyetso byo kwangirika, kwangirika cyangwa kutagenda neza. Gukemura ibibazo hakiri kare bishobora gukumira igihe gitwara amafaranga menshi cyo gukora no gusana.
Porogaramu zo gukoresha umuyoboro w'ibyuma
Iminyururu ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye. Zimwe mu ngamba zikunze gukoreshwa zirimo:
Imashini zo mu nganda: Iminyururu ikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho byo mu nganda, mu byuma bitwara imizigo no mu buryo bwo gufata ibikoresho.
Imodoka: Mu nganda z'imodoka, iminyururu ikoreshwa muri moteri, transmissions na systems zo gutwara imodoka.
Ubuhinzi: Iminyururu ifite uruhare runini mu mashini z'ubuhinzi nka traktori, imashini zihuza ingano, n'imashini zisarura.
Ubwubatsi: Ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi, nka cranes, imashini zicukura, bulldozers, nibindi, bikoresha iminyururu izunguruka kugira ngo byohereze ingufu.
Ubwikorezi: Amagare, moto, ndetse n'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'indege bikoresha iminyururu izunguruka mu kohereza ingendo.
Muri make, iminyururu y'imizingo ni ibintu byinshi kandi by'ingenzi mu nganda zitandukanye. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye, uburyo bwo kubungabunga n'ikoreshwa ry'iminyururu y'imizingo ni ingenzi kugira ngo ikore neza kandi irambe. Mu gushyira mu bikorwa isuku ikwiye no guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bw'iminyururu y'imizingo ku ikoreshwa runaka, ibigo bishobora kongera imikorere no kugabanya igihe cyo kudakora. Byaba ari ugukoresha imashini zo mu nganda cyangwa amagare, iminyururu y'imizingo ikomeza kuba ingenzi mu bijyanye no kohereza imashini mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-18-2024